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Carl Hilgers was a 19th century German landscape painter.
Carl Hilgers liked to paint winter landscapes shrouded in mist, often of locations around Düsseldorf. The paintings have a romantic character which is enhanced by occasional figures.
Theodor Joseph Hagen was a German painter and art teacher.
He was one of the founders of German Impressionism. After trying out several styles during his early years, he became attracted to the plein-air painting of the French Barbizon School.
From 1893, he was a member of the Munich Secession and, from 1902, the Berlin Secession.
Max Liebermann was a German painter and printmaker, and one of the leading proponents of Impressionism in Germany and continental Europe. In addition to his activity as an artist, he also assembled an important collection of French Impressionist works.
Julius Muller-Massdorf was a German portrait painter, genre painter, and illustrator.
He studied at the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts and later became a professor. Muller-Massdorf painted interior, street, park, and beach scenes. He also worked as an illustrator for the press. In the later works of the artist there is a sense of the Impressionist trend.
