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Salvador Dalí, a Spanish Surrealist painter and printmaker, is celebrated for his vivid and imaginative works that delve into subconscious imagery. Born on May 11, 1904, in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain, Dalí's early exposure to Impressionism and Renaissance masters significantly influenced his artistic development. His education in fine arts in Madrid further shaped his style, leading him to experiment with Cubism and avant-garde movements. In the late 1920s, Dalí embraced Surrealism, joining the Surrealist group in 1929 and rapidly becoming one of its most prominent figures.
Dalí's most famous work, "The Persistence of Memory," completed in 1931, epitomizes the Surrealist movement with its iconic melting clocks symbolizing the fluidity of time. His artistic repertoire was diverse, including painting, graphic arts, film, sculpture, design, and photography, often incorporating themes of dreams, the subconscious, sexuality, religion, and science. Despite his remarkable artistic contributions, Dalí's eccentric and flamboyant public persona often overshadowed his work. He faced criticism for his public support of the Francoist regime and the authenticity of some of his late works.
Dalí's legacy is preserved in major museums, notably the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres and the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. These institutions showcase his extensive and varied body of work, illustrating his profound impact on Surrealism, pop art, and contemporary artists.
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![[CROZE-MAGNAN, Simon-Célestin (1750-1818)]](/assets/image/picture_3601567/220be/d0wmc8hc5q4uzrvuueuwclde4blacwzs32pisfyfv6nkjfhlabnwjdfdqpjnf-1700207106jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[CROZE-MAGNAN, Simon-Célestin (1750-1818)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601567/220be/d0wmc8hc5q4uzrvuueuwclde4blacwzs32pisfyfv6nkjfhlabnwjdfdqpjnf-1700207106jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![APOLLINAIRE, Guillaume (1880-1918) [et Pascal PIA (1903-1979)]](/assets/image/picture_2159919/29ecb/72be3e5dbea7983ae3d0d1cfefc08c581651492800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![APOLLINAIRE, Guillaume (1880-1918) [et Pascal PIA (1903-1979)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2159919/29ecb/72be3e5dbea7983ae3d0d1cfefc08c581651492800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Guillaume Apollinaire, real name Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki, a French poet of Polish descent, was a towering figure in the early 20th century's literary and art scenes. Known for his experimental verse and support of avant-garde art movements like Cubism and Surrealism, Apollinaire's work pushed the boundaries of traditional aesthetics and inspired a generation of artists and writers.
Guillaume Apollinaire's literary contributions were vast and varied. He was an early advocate for Cubism, a relationship most prominently seen in his collaborations with artists like Pablo Picasso. He not only wrote about art but also collected it, surrounding himself with works by modernist masters such as Henri Rousseau and Georges Braque. His Paris apartment was a small museum of modern art, filled with pieces he often sold to support his literary endeavors. This vibrant artistic environment fueled his creativity, leading to major works such as Alcools and Calligrammes, which explored the possibilities of poetic form and typography to represent visual and verbal content in a unified way.
Despite his innovative work in poetry and art criticism, Guillaume Apollinaire's life was marked by personal challenges, including a grievous injury during World War I. Yet, even these difficulties did not hinder his prolific output. Among his notable works during this period was the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias, which was performed in 1917 and is considered a precursor to theatrical Surrealism.
Apollinaire's influence extended beyond his lifetime, particularly through his mentoring of future Surrealist leaders like André Breton. His forward-thinking approach to art and literature made him a central figure in the transition from traditional to modernist forms in both fields.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Guillaume Apollinaire's work represents a nexus of literary brilliance and pivotal artistic movements. His life and work provide fascinating insights into the dynamic and transformative world of early 20th-century art and literature.
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![[CURIOSA] Abbé de FAVRE](/assets/image/picture_2932002/6dcd2/50a8b4ee528ea286f80d80da9e390f1a1687420800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[CURIOSA] Abbé de FAVRE](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2932002/6dcd2/50a8b4ee528ea286f80d80da9e390f1a1687420800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Hans Bellmer was a German graphic artist, sculptor, photographic artist, illustrator, and writer who spent most of his life in France.
In the 1930s Bellmer began working on the eroticized image of the deformed doll, contrasting it with the aesthetics of the "classical" body in Hitler's Germany. His graphic and literary explorations focus on the dismemberment and liberation of bodies. Bellmer's surrealist works are violent and provocative: they include puppet sculptures composed of the bodies of nude models, photographs, and prints.
In 1934, 18 photographs of dolls were published in the Parisian surrealist magazine Minotaur, and the Nazi regime declared Bellmer's art degenerate. In 1938, Bellmer emigrated to France.
After the end of the war, the artist continued his work, adding poetry to painting. He also authored illustrations for many works, particularly on erotic themes.
![RONSARD, Pierre de (1524-1585). Recueil de plusieurs compositions de P. de Ronsard Gentilhome Vandomoys, non impriméz… 1573. Manuscrit de Jean de Piochet. [Chambery ?, vers 1577 – 1785]](/assets/image/picture_1320817/a41e7/0526c4bb60ed98208424b5e231a5079f1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![RONSARD, Pierre de (1524-1585). Recueil de plusieurs compositions de P. de Ronsard Gentilhome Vandomoys, non impriméz… 1573. Manuscrit de Jean de Piochet. [Chambery ?, vers 1577 – 1785]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1320817/a41e7/0526c4bb60ed98208424b5e231a5079f1616454000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Benjamin Péret was a French poet and writer, celebrated as one of the most prominent figures in the Surrealist movement. His work is renowned for its imaginative depth and revolutionary spirit, embodying the essence of Surrealism's quest to liberate thought, language, and human experience from the constraints of rationality and conventional morality. Péret's poetry and writings are marked by a unique blend of dream-like imagery, sharp wit, and a fervent commitment to political and social change, reflecting his deep involvement with Surrealism and its foundational beliefs in the liberating power of the unconscious mind.
Throughout his career, Benjamin Péret made significant contributions to the development of Surrealist theory and practice, collaborating closely with other key figures in the movement such as André Breton. His work often explored themes of love, freedom, and the subversion of established norms, using language and imagery in innovative ways to challenge the reader's perceptions and provoke a deeper engagement with the irrational and the mysterious aspects of life. Péret's commitment to Surrealism was not only artistic but also political, as he actively engaged in radical political activities, reflecting his belief in the potential of Surrealism to effect social and cultural transformation.
Despite the richness and diversity of his contributions to art and literature, Benjamin Péret remains a somewhat underappreciated figure outside the circles of Surrealism enthusiasts and scholars. However, his work continues to inspire artists, writers, and thinkers who are drawn to its visionary qualities and its challenge to the boundaries between reality and imagination. For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Péret's writings and his role in the Surrealist movement offer a fascinating insight into one of the most innovative and transformative periods in modern culture.
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Pierre Alechinsky is a Belgian artist. He has lived and worked in France since 1951. His work is related to tachisme, abstract expressionism, and lyrical abstraction.
Pierre Alechinsky is a Belgian artist. He has lived and worked in France since 1951. His work is related to tachisme, abstract expressionism, and lyrical abstraction.
Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde - Irish writer, poet, philosopher and playwright, a bright representative of the literature of the Victorian period.
Oscar's parents were fond of literature and history, gave their son an excellent education. After graduating from Oxford University, Oscar moved to London, where he quickly entered the circle of secular society. His first book, a collection of poems, was published in 1881. Over the next year, the aspiring writer traveled across America with lectures on art. Then he traveled to France, where he met key figures of French literature of the time - Victor Hugo, Paul Verlaine, Emile Zola and others. Returning to his homeland, Oscar married, thanks to which his children's fairy tales appeared. His popularity grew rapidly, his work was favorably reviewed by Bernard Shaw.
Next, "The Crime of Lord Arthur Seville", "The Canterville Ghost", "The Sphinx without a riddle" were written. In 1890 Oscar Wilde wrote the novel "The Portrait of Dorian Gray", which was considered immoral in high society, but it brought the author the greatest fame. This novel is still considered a classic of world literature to this day. In the early 1890s Oscar Wilde wrote comedy plays "Lady Windermere's Fan", "A Woman Not Worth Watching", "An Ideal Husband" and "How Important It Is to Be Serious". In them, the author shows himself a master of witty dialog. During his life, Wilde wrote nine plays, one novel, many poems, stories and essays.
Bright and full life of a successful and talented writer ended when he met Lord Alfred Douglas. For this scandalous connection with the man, Oscar Wilde was sentenced to two years in prison. After leaving prison, he settled in France under an assumed name, abandoned by everyone. He wrote his last work, the autobiographical "Ballad of Reading Prison" two years before his death at the age of 46.
![[CARON, Pierre-Siméon].](/assets/image/picture_2734491/f30fa/013f95b2eec58b5f82699d5a765232aa1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[CARON, Pierre-Siméon].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2734491/f30fa/013f95b2eec58b5f82699d5a765232aa1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[CURIOSA] [BELOT, Adolphe (1829-1890), attribué à]](/assets/image/picture_2932144/f970a/d7c3162af1b26e3762e66f009da582791687420800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[CURIOSA] [BELOT, Adolphe (1829-1890), attribué à]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2932144/f970a/d7c3162af1b26e3762e66f009da582791687420800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Jules Pascin, born Julius Mordecai Pincas, was a Bulgarian-born American painter and draftsman. He studied art in Vienna, Munich, and Paris, where he settled in 1905.
Pascin became known for his portraits and nudes, which often featured elongated figures and fluid lines. He was also noted for his use of watercolors and his depictions of Parisian nightlife, cafes, and brothels. His work was influenced by the Fauvists and the German Expressionists.
Pascin was a member of the Montparnasse artistic community in Paris, and he was friends with many of the leading artists and writers of the day, including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Ernest Hemingway. He was married twice, but his personal life was marked by numerous affairs and a struggle with alcoholism.
His work is held in many major collections, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Art Institute of Chicago.
Maurice Denis, a French painter and writer, was an influential figure in the transition from impressionism to modern art. Born on November 25, 1870, in Granville, France, Denis's artistic journey began at the Académie Julian in Paris. Here, he met future collaborators like Paul Sérusier and Pierre Bonnard, with whom he later formed the Nabis group, a collective deriving its name from the Hebrew word "Nabi," meaning "Prophet".
Denis's style evolved from neoimpressionism, influenced by artists like Seurat, to a more decorative and colorful approach under the influence of Gauguin. This shift is evident in works like "Taches du soleil sur la terrace" (1890). He famously stated, "Art is no longer a visual sensation... it is a creation of our spirit," highlighting his belief in art as an idealistic expression, transcending mere imitation of nature.
Denis was also impacted by Japanese art, which influenced his compositions and styles, contributing to his unique and recognizable approach. His philosophy on art, encapsulated in his 1890 essay published in "Art et Critique," emphasized the importance of color and form in creating emotional depth, a notion that laid the groundwork for modernism. He argued that a painting's essence lies in its colors and composition, rather than its subject matter.
Throughout his career, Denis's work evolved towards a more classical approach. His involvement with the Ateliers d'Art Sacré, founded in 1919, demonstrated his interest in religious art and decoration. His notable works include "The Legend of Saint Hubert" (1897) and "The History of Music" for the Théâtre des Champs Elysées (1912-1913).
Tragically, Maurice Denis's life ended on November 13, 1943, when he was struck by a truck during the German occupation of Paris. However, his legacy endures through his contributions to modern art and symbolism, his influence on fellow artists, and his works displayed in various museums and galleries.
For collectors and art experts, Denis's work offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of modern art. His blend of symbolism, color, and form marks a significant shift in art history. To stay updated on new sales and auction events related to Maurice Denis's work, sign up for our newsletter. This subscription will keep you informed about the latest developments in the world of this remarkable artist.
Jules Pascin, born Julius Mordecai Pincas, was a Bulgarian-born American painter and draftsman. He studied art in Vienna, Munich, and Paris, where he settled in 1905.
Pascin became known for his portraits and nudes, which often featured elongated figures and fluid lines. He was also noted for his use of watercolors and his depictions of Parisian nightlife, cafes, and brothels. His work was influenced by the Fauvists and the German Expressionists.
Pascin was a member of the Montparnasse artistic community in Paris, and he was friends with many of the leading artists and writers of the day, including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Ernest Hemingway. He was married twice, but his personal life was marked by numerous affairs and a struggle with alcoholism.
His work is held in many major collections, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Art Institute of Chicago.
Jules Pascin, born Julius Mordecai Pincas, was a Bulgarian-born American painter and draftsman. He studied art in Vienna, Munich, and Paris, where he settled in 1905.
Pascin became known for his portraits and nudes, which often featured elongated figures and fluid lines. He was also noted for his use of watercolors and his depictions of Parisian nightlife, cafes, and brothels. His work was influenced by the Fauvists and the German Expressionists.
Pascin was a member of the Montparnasse artistic community in Paris, and he was friends with many of the leading artists and writers of the day, including Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, and Ernest Hemingway. He was married twice, but his personal life was marked by numerous affairs and a struggle with alcoholism.
His work is held in many major collections, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Art Institute of Chicago.
William Nelson Copley was an American painter, writer, gallerist, collector, patron, publisher and art entrepreneur. His works as an artist have been classified as late Surrealist and precursory to Pop Art.
