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Max Schlichting was a German impressionist painter, father of the famous marinist Waldemar Schlichting. He studied painting at the Prussian Academy of Arts and the Académie Julian in Paris.
Max Schlichting also worked as a professor and art official. He is known for his French subjects and his depictions of landscapes in Flanders and the Netherlands. Schlichting was a member of the Berlin Association of Artists and the Berlin Secession.
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of quantum mechanics. Relativity and quantum mechanics are together the two pillars of modern physics. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from relativity theory, has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His intellectual achievements and originality resulted in "Einstein" becoming synonymous with "genius".
Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc, a pivotal figure in German Expressionism, remains celebrated for his innovative contributions to 20th-century art. Born in Munich, Bavaria, within the German Empire on February 8, 1880, Marc's journey into the art world was profoundly influenced by his education at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. His distinct artistic vision is most famously encapsulated in works like "The Tower of Blue Horses", "Yellow Cow", and "Blue Horse I", each radiating with vibrant colors and emotional depth. Marc's affiliation with Der Blaue Reiter, a journal he co-founded, underscored his role in the German Expressionist movement, emphasizing the spiritual and symbolic significance of color in art.
Marc's oeuvre predominantly features animals, presented not merely as subjects but as embodiments of primal purity and emotional resonance. This choice of subject matter, combined with a stark, almost cubist portrayal, allowed Marc to explore themes of spirituality, masculinity (often symbolized by blue), and the tumultuous essence of life itself. His work "Fate of the Animals", which hangs in the Kunstmuseum Basel, exemplifies this thematic exploration, portraying a premonition of chaos and destruction that eerily anticipated the outbreak of World War I.
Tragically, Marc's promising career was cut short by his death at the Battle of Verdun on March 4, 1916, during World War I, where he served in the German Army. Despite his premature demise, Marc's legacy endures through his profound impact on modern art, as seen in his vibrant compositions that continue to captivate audiences in galleries and museums worldwide. His artworks, once labeled as "degenerate" by the Nazis, have transcended this vilification, achieving acclaim and fetching high sums at auction, with "Die Füchse (The Foxes)" reaching a record £42,654,500.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Marc's work represents not only a high point in German Expressionism but also a window into the artist's profound belief in the spiritual power of color and form. His legacy is a testament to the enduring allure and significance of early 20th-century modern art. To stay updated on sales and auction events related to Franz Marc's work, signing up for updates offers a direct link to the vibrant legacy of this remarkable artist.
Paul Cézanne, a French Post-Impressionist painter, was pivotal in shaping the transition from 19th-century art to a new, revolutionary approach in the 20th century. His unique and exploratory brushstrokes, utilizing planes of color to form complex fields, made his work instantly recognizable and influential in the development of Cubism.
Cézanne’s early works, influenced by Romanticism and Realism, evolved into a groundbreaking artistic language. He challenged traditional perspective and academic art rules, focusing on objects' structural aspects and art's formal qualities. This approach led to a renewed emphasis on impressionistic color space and modulation principles.
His most notable works, like “Mont Sainte-Victoire,” “The Card Players,” and “The Bathers,” display his mastery in creating depth and dimension through color gradations. These paintings, initially met with skepticism, eventually cemented Cézanne’s reputation as a pioneering artist. His exhibitions, particularly the one-man show by dealer Ambroise Vollard in 1895, played a critical role in his recognition.
Cézanne’s impact on art history is profound, with greats like Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso acknowledging him as a significant influence. His exploration of geometric forms and innovative use of light and color laid the groundwork for subsequent movements, particularly Cubism.
For collectors and art experts, Cézanne's works are more than just paintings; they are pivotal chapters in the narrative of modern art. His creations, bridging Impressionism and Cubism, continue to inspire and challenge contemporary artists.
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Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist and a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences.
Kramers studied mathematics and physics at Leiden University before being recruited in Copenhagen by future Nobel Prize-winning physicist Niels Bohr (1885-1962). He tried to understand how electromagnetic waves interact with matter and made important contributions to quantum mechanics and statistical physics. Under Bohr's supervision, Kramers prepared his dissertation.
In 1926, Kramers left Denmark and became a professor of theoretical physics at Utrecht University, and from 1931 he also worked at Delft University of Technology. After the end of World War II, the scientist was active in Europe and taught in the United States.
Kramers' scientific works are devoted to atomic physics, quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, low-temperature physics, physical optics, and the kinetic theory of gases. Together with Ralph de Laer Kronig, he derived important equations relating absorption to the dispersion of light. Kramers' research on X-rays led to the development of equations for determining the efficiency and intensity of X-ray production.
In the 1930s, Kramers worked as an editor of a literary magazine, wrote and translated poetry into Dutch, and was an expert on the works of Shakespeare.
Peter Thomas Blake is an English pop artist. He co-created the sleeve design for the Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. His other works include the covers for two of The Who's albums, the cover of the Band Aid single "Do They Know It's Christmas?", and the Live Aid concert poster. Blake also designed the 2012 Brit Award statuette.
Blake is a prominent figure in the pop art movement. Central to his paintings are his interest in images from popular culture which have infused his collages. In 2002 he was knighted at Buckingham Palace for his services to art.
Salvador Dalí, a Spanish Surrealist painter and printmaker, is celebrated for his vivid and imaginative works that delve into subconscious imagery. Born on May 11, 1904, in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain, Dalí's early exposure to Impressionism and Renaissance masters significantly influenced his artistic development. His education in fine arts in Madrid further shaped his style, leading him to experiment with Cubism and avant-garde movements. In the late 1920s, Dalí embraced Surrealism, joining the Surrealist group in 1929 and rapidly becoming one of its most prominent figures.
Dalí's most famous work, "The Persistence of Memory," completed in 1931, epitomizes the Surrealist movement with its iconic melting clocks symbolizing the fluidity of time. His artistic repertoire was diverse, including painting, graphic arts, film, sculpture, design, and photography, often incorporating themes of dreams, the subconscious, sexuality, religion, and science. Despite his remarkable artistic contributions, Dalí's eccentric and flamboyant public persona often overshadowed his work. He faced criticism for his public support of the Francoist regime and the authenticity of some of his late works.
Dalí's legacy is preserved in major museums, notably the Dalí Theatre-Museum in Figueres and the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. These institutions showcase his extensive and varied body of work, illustrating his profound impact on Surrealism, pop art, and contemporary artists.
If you're captivated by the surreal world of Salvador Dalí and want to stay informed about new sales and auction events featuring his works, sign up for our updates. Our service is tailored specifically for art collectors and experts, providing timely information and insights into the vibrant market of Dalí's art. Remember, this subscription is focused solely on bringing you the latest in product sales and auction events related to Salvador Dalí. Don't miss out on the opportunity to enrich your collection with pieces from one of the most influential surrealists of all time. Sign up now and be the first to know about these exclusive events.
Gerard Dou was a Dutch Golden Age painter, whose small, highly polished paintings are typical of the Leiden fijnschilders. He specialised in genre scenes and is noted for his trompe-l'œil "niche" paintings and candlelit night-scenes with strong chiaroscuro. He was a student of Rembrandt.
Jacob Levecq was a Dutch portrait painter of the Golden Age, a disciple of Rembrandt, and a member of the Dordrecht Guild of St. Luke. Levecq is known mainly for his portraits.