France Fashion photography
Erwin Blumenfeld was a German-born photographer and artist who is best known for his fashion photography and experimental work in the mid-20th century. He was began his career as an artist, working in painting, drawing, and collage.
In the 1930s, Blumenfeld fled Germany and settled in Paris, where he became a successful fashion photographer. He worked for Vogue and other high-profile magazines, creating iconic images of models and celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, and Grace Kelly.
Blumenfeld was also known for his experimental and avant-garde work, which often involved techniques such as photomontage, solarization, and multiple exposures. He saw photography as a means of artistic expression and used it to explore ideas about identity, beauty, and the nature of reality.
Blumenfeld's legacy as an artist and photographer continues to influence contemporary fashion and art. His innovative techniques and distinctive style continue to inspire new generations of artists, and his work is recognized as a significant contribution to the history of photography.
Guy Bourdin was a French photographer and artist who is best known for his innovative and provocative fashion photography in the mid-20th century. He was began his career as a painter before turning to photography.
Bourdin's photographic style was characterized by his use of bold colors, surreal imagery, and provocative themes. He often incorporated elements of eroticism and violence into his work, challenging traditional ideas about beauty and femininity.
Bourdin's photographs were widely published in fashion magazines such as Vogue, and he became known for his collaborations with fashion designers such as Charles Jourdan and Issey Miyake. His work was highly influential, and he is considered one of the most important fashion photographers of the 20th century.
Bourdin's legacy as an artist and photographer continues to inspire new generations of artists. His innovative techniques and bold aesthetic continue to push the boundaries of fashion photography and have had a significant impact on contemporary art and culture.
Elsa and Johanna are a creative duo of photographic artists and filmmakers.
They were finalists for Prix HSBC pour la photographie 2016 and won the second Prix Picto de la mode 2017.
The duo's clients include well-known publications such as Le Temps, Boycott Magazine, L'Express 10, Crash Magazine, Etro, Boucheron and Apple.
Fernand Fonssagrives, born Fernand Vigoureux, is a French and American fashion photographer.
As a young man he moved to New York and became one of the world's leading fashion photographers of the 1940s and 1950s, shooting for Vogue, Town and Country and Harper's Bazaar magazines. Fonssagrives' iconic works are photos of nude women with patterns of sun reflections on their skin. In a unique partnership with his wife, legendary model Lisa Fonssagrives, he created his most significant works.
Francis Giacobetti is a French photographer and filmmaker.
In 1984 he began a series of celebrity photographs that included Federico Fellini, Stephen Hawking, Françoise Sagan, Philippe Starck, Yehudi Menuhin and others, over 200 in all. Known for being on the border between photography and painting, between craft and art, Francis Giacobetti has puzzled and delighted art masters with his series (Zebras, Iris, Anthem, numerous Bacon portraits). Like many photographers, he celebrates the beauty and perfection of the human body.
Giacobetti is also the director of the film Emmanuelle l'Antivierge (1975).
Horst P. Horst, a German-American fashion photographer, is renowned for his significant contributions to the art and fashion industry. Born in 1906, Horst's career spanned several decades, during which he became famous for his distinct style that skillfully blends elements of surrealism, classicism, and avant-garde artistry. His work, characterized by meticulous preparation and an innovative use of lighting, frequently avoided the use of filters and shadows, focusing instead on the subject with an almost architectural precision.
Horst P. Horst's legacy in fashion photography is underscored by his famous portraits, including the iconic 1942 image of Marlene Dietrich, and his exploration of the high society lifestyle through his collaborations with Vogue editor Diana Vreeland. These projects featured portraits of illustrious figures from the realms of royalty, art, fashion, and high society, such as Andy Warhol, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, and Yves Saint Laurent, showcasing Horst's ability to navigate the glamorous and intimate worlds of his subjects.
His work extended beyond portraiture to include interior design photography, as seen in his documentation of notable interiors for magazines like House & Garden and Vogue. Horst's photographs often served as a bridge, introducing the public to the works of contemporary artists and designers through his editorial and commercial assignments.
Throughout his career, Horst received critical acclaim, with major retrospectives of his work being held at prestigious venues such as the International Center of Photography in New York, the Louvre in Paris, and the National Gallery in London. These exhibitions highlighted his contributions to fashion, portraiture, and art photography, cementing his status as one of the most influential photographers of the 20th century.
For those interested in the evolution of fashion photography and the intersection of art and culture, Horst P. Horst's work remains a significant point of study and admiration. Collectors and experts in art and antiques are encouraged to explore his extensive portfolio, which continues to inspire and influence the fields of photography and fashion design.
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Baron George Hoyningen-Huene was a fashion photographer of the 1920s and 1930s. He was born in the Russian Empire to Baltic German and American parents and spent his working life in France, England and the United States.
Walde Huth, née Waldberta Huth, is a German photographer known for her street photos and portraits of famous people and fashion models.
She graduated from the State School of Applied Arts in Weimar, and after World War II she became a freelance photographer doing portrait and art photography. Walde Huth is primarily known for her fashion shots of the '50s, she also took unique stills and advertising photos, and created portraits of famous contemporaries. Her iconic fashion shots were taken in Paris. She shot the most famous models of her time not in the studio, but on location in the city, in front of the Eiffel Tower, along the Seine River, in contrast to the architecture and street life.
Walde Huth was an exceptional woman, a creative artist and a versatile photographer.
William Klein was an American-born French photographer and filmmaker noted for his ironic approach to both media and his extensive use of unusual photographic techniques in the context of photojournalism and fashion photography. He was ranked 25th on Professional Photographer's list of 100 most influential photographers.
Klein trained as a painter, studying under Fernand Léger, and found early success with exhibitions of his work. He soon moved on to photography and achieved widespread fame as a fashion photographer for Vogue and for his photo essays on various cities. He directed feature-length fiction films, numerous short and feature-length documentaries and produced over 250 television commercials.
Karl Otto Lagerfeld is a German fashion designer, designer, photographer, collector and publisher.
Karl found himself in the fashion world by chance, as he planned to work as an illustrator. At the age of 21, he entered the 1954 International Woolmark Prize and won first place for his sketch of a coat, which launched his career. For the next 65 years, fashion remained the foundation of his work, although he spent his life actively expressing himself in other areas of art.
In 1987, Karl shot his first advertising campaign and developed a passion for photography. In 1999, he opened his own photography studio in Paris, where he has taken countless images of the world's greatest figures in art and fashion. Many of Carl's photographs have also been used in art books. Karl was also a master of self-portraits: throughout his life he photographed and painted his iconic image.
A passionate bibliophile (his personal library numbered 300,000 volumes), Lagerfeld merged his photography studio with the 7L bookstore and later opened EDITIONS 7L, a publishing house specializing in books on design and photography. He was also involved in various interior design and architecture projects.
In 1965 Lagerfeld took over the Italian fashion house Fendi, where he created collections of leather and fur garments, and in 1983 he became the artistic director of the French house Chanel - with these companies he had lifetime contracts. In 1984, Lagerfeld founded his own fashion house, Karl Lagerfeld Impression.
Jeanloup Sieff was a French photographer distinguished for his portraits, landscapes, and notably, his nudes. Born on November 30, 1933, in Paris, Sieff was known for his mastery in the use of black and white film, and his skillful use of wide-angle lenses and dodging techniques in the darkroom. His career spanned various fields, including fashion photography, where he was particularly prolific, contributing to major publications such as Elle.
Sieff's education at the École Vaugirard in Paris and the École Supérieure d’arts appliqués in Vevey, Switzerland, laid the foundation for a career that would be marked by an elegant integration of surrealism into his works, reminiscent of Man Ray's influence. He began as a freelance photojournalist in 1954 before later turning his lens towards fashion.
Sieff's photographs, characterized by an ethereal quality and a certain timelessness, continue to be celebrated in exhibitions and collections around the world. His work is not only a study of form and contrast but also an exploration of the subtle interplay of light and shadow.
For those interested in the evolution of photography, particularly in the realm of fashion and portraiture, Jeanloup Sieff’s work stands as an important bridge between the classic and the modern. His images remain a source of inspiration for photographers and a subject of admiration for collectors and art lovers globally.
Chris von Wangenheim is a German fashion photographer and one of the most avant-garde image-makers of the 20th century.
In his relatively short career (1968 to 1981) Chris von Wangenheim created legendary images for all the leading fashion publications of the 70's including Vogue, Harper's Bazaar and Interview. He also created unforgettable ad campaigns for Valentino, Dior, Calvin Klein and Revlon.
At the height of his success, Chris died in a car accident in 1981 at the age of 39, leaving behind a tremendous legacy.