Lithuania Socialist realism


Vytautas Jurkūnas (Russian: Витаутас Юркунас) was a Lithuanian graphic artist, celebrated for his distinctive approach to printmaking and book illustration. Born in 1910 in Vindeikiai, he carved out a significant presence in the Lithuanian art scene from the interwar period through to the late 20th century, until his death in 1993 in Vilnius. Jurkūnas' education at the Kaunas School of Art laid the groundwork for a career that spanned teaching at the Vilnius Art Institute, where he influenced generations of artists, and exploring a wide array of graphic techniques, notably in linocut and wood engraving.
His early works, such as "Mother with Child" (1935) and the "Fishermen" series (1937-1939), showcase a unique style characterized by expressive lines, dynamic strokes, and a blend of realism with abstraction. During WWII, Jurkūnas produced compelling compositions reflecting the brutality of war, which added depth to his portfolio of socially and politically charged themes. Post-war, he gained renown for his book illustrations, employing linocut and wood engraving techniques to create images that resonated deeply with the textual narratives they accompanied. Notably, his illustrations for Kristijonas Donelaitis' "The Seasons" received significant acclaim.
Jurkūnas' contributions to Lithuanian graphic art are preserved in the collections of the National M. K. Čiurlionis Art Museum, the Lithuanian National Museum, and internationally, showcasing his enduring legacy. His work received the LSSR State Prize in 1957, marking a high point in his career and affirming his status as a pivotal figure in Lithuanian art.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Vytautas Jurkūnas' oeuvre offers a compelling study in the evolution of Lithuanian graphic art, with works that reflect the socio-political landscape of his time and his mastery of graphic techniques. To stay updated on exhibitions and auctions featuring Vytautas Jurkūnas' works, sign up for updates. These subscriptions provide insights into new sales and events dedicated to his legacy, offering a unique opportunity to engage with the rich history of Lithuanian art.


Yakov Dorofeyevich Romas (Russian: Яков Дорофеевич Ромас) was a Russian artist renowned for his contributions to painting and decoration. Born in 1902 near Grodno, Romas had a rich educational background, having studied at the Prechistenka Technical Institute and the Artistic and Theatric Institute in Moscow. His education under notable artists like N.P. Krymov and P.P. Konchalovsky significantly influenced his artistic development. Romas was not only a participant in exhibitions since 1933 but also played a key role in the decoration of the Krasnoselskaya station of the Moscow subway. Beyond his contributions to public and architectural art, he served as a senior artist of the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition and tutored at the Surikov Moscow State Institute of Arts until his death in 1969 in Astrakhan.
Romas's life and work were deeply intertwined with the historical events of his time. He spent a significant portion of the WWII blockade on a cruiser, demonstrating remarkable bravery and skill. Notably, he trained about 150 Red Navy men and executed combat missions, earning him the Order of the Patriotic War of the II degree, the Order of the Red Star, and the medal “For the Defense of Leningrad”. His painting, “Winter Volleys of the Baltic,” created during this period, is celebrated for capturing the essence of the fleet's role in the war and stands as a testament to his artistic mastery and personal heroism.
Romas's works have been auctioned multiple times, fetching various prices and reflecting his enduring legacy in the art world. His piece titled “Northern Caspien” was auctioned for 2300 USD in 2006, indicating the continued interest and value of his work in the art market. His paintings are cherished not only for their historical significance but also for their artistic value, making them sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike.
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Sofija Veiveryte (Russian: София Мотиевна Вейверите) was a Lithuanian and Soviet artist of the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. She is known as a painter, graphic artist, master of frescoes, and teacher.
Sofija Veiveryte created works characterized by monumentality, expressiveness, ability to work with tones and halftones. Her portraits show the influence of the old Renaissance and Baroque masters. Her works are kept in various museums, including the Tretyakov Gallery, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Sofia National Gallery (Bulgaria) and the Lithuanian Museum of Theater, Music and Cinema, as well as in private collections.


Ivan Alexeyevich Vladimirov (Russian: Иван Алексеевич Владимиров) was a Russian painter and graphic artist, known for his vivid and often stark depictions of the Russian Revolution and its aftermath. Born on January 10, 1870, in Vilnius, Vladimirov became a prominent war artist, documenting the turbulent events of early 20th-century Russia through his art.
Vladimirov's artistic journey began with formal studies at the Vilna Drawing School and later at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. His early works focused on battle scenes and everyday life, showcasing his realistic style and attention to detail. During the Russo-Japanese War and World War I, he served as an artist-correspondent, capturing the brutal realities of war.
His most notable works were created during and after the Russian Revolution. Paintings like "On the Streets of Petrograd" and "Hungry Times in Petrograd" portray the harsh conditions and social upheaval of the era. Vladimirov's art provides a critical lens on the revolution, illustrating both the triumphs and tragedies of the period. His works are housed in various collections, including the Williamson Art Gallery & Museum.
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