USSR (1922-1991) Degenerate art
Hans Grundig was a German artist of the first half of the twentieth century. He is known as a painter, graphic artist and teacher, professor and rector of the High School of Fine Arts in Dresden, and husband of the artist Lea Grundig.
Grundig produced works that stylistically belong to the "new materiality" and revolutionary-proletarian realism. In 1932 he visited the USSR, where he participated in the exhibition "Revolutionary Art in Capitalist Countries" in Moscow. His art during this period was strongly anti-fascist, the works were created in a realistic-expressive style. After the Nazis came to power, he was banned from painting and his works were recognized as "degenerate art". The artist was arrested and sent to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
Grundig's paintings today are an important part of the golden fund of realist art in twentieth-century Germany.
Lazar Markovich Lissitzky (Russian: Ла́зарь Ма́ркович Лиси́цкий) was a pivotal figure in the avant-garde art movement of the early 20th century, whose contributions spanned across multiple disciplines including painting, architecture, and graphic design. Born in Pochinok, Russian Empire (now in Smolensk Oblast, Russia), Lissitzky is renowned for his profound influence on the development of Constructivism, a movement characterized by the integration of technology and industry into the arts.
Lissitzky's work is distinguished by its innovative use of geometric forms, bold colors, and dynamic compositions, which sought not only to reflect the modern industrial world but also to actively participate in shaping it. His artworks and theories were instrumental in bridging the gap between the avant-garde movements in Russia and Western Europe, facilitating a cross-cultural exchange that enriched the development of modern art. Among his most notable contributions are his "Proun" series, an acronym for "Project for the Affirmation of the New" in Russian, which encapsulates his vision of art as a transformative social force.
His legacy is preserved in some of the world's most prestigious museums and galleries, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Russian State Museum in Saint Petersburg. These institutions house key works that exemplify Lissitzky's groundbreaking approach to art and design, making them a focal point for collectors and experts in the field of art and antiques.
For those deeply invested in the evolution of modern art and its profound impact on culture and society, Lissitzky's work offers invaluable insights into the creative exploration of form and space. His contributions continue to inspire contemporary artists and designers, emphasizing the enduring relevance of his vision.
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