Self-portrait Germany
Thomas Baumgartner was a German painter, recognized for his evocative portrayals of rural life. Born in Munich in 1892, he was celebrated for his detailed and vibrant depictions of Bavarian customs and countryside, earning him a place among notable 20th-century German painters.
After training at the Munich Academy and various travels in Europe, Baumgartner established himself with a distinctive style that blended traditional Bavarian influences with his unique artistic vision. His works often featured robust, earthy scenes of peasant life, which not only showcased his technical skill but also conveyed a deep affection for his homeland's landscapes and customs.
Throughout his career, Baumgartner's paintings were widely exhibited and appreciated, particularly for their craftsmanship and the way they captured the essence of rural Germany. His art is a testament to the cultural heritage of Bavaria, resonating with those who value the preservation of regional histories and lifestyles.
Baumgartner's legacy is preserved in art collections and has been featured in major exhibitions, often commanding attention in both national and international art circles. His dedication to depicting the simplicity and beauty of peasant life helps keep the rural traditions of Germany alive in the collective memory of the art world.
For those interested in exploring the serene beauty of traditional German art, Thomas Baumgartner's works offer a timeless journey into the heart of Bavaria's countryside and culture.
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Bernhard Johannes Blume is a German art photographer.
Bernhard Blume and his wife Anna Blume created many staged black and white photographs in which they themselves took part. They are considered among the pioneers of staged photography.
Nikolay Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky (Russian: Николай Петрович Богданов-Бельский) was a renowned Russian artist, celebrated for his genre paintings depicting the education of peasant children, as well as portraits and impressionistic landscapes. Born in 1868 in Shitiki, Smolensk Governorate, Bogdanov-Belsky added "Belsky" to his surname from the district where he was born. His academic journey in art began at the Semyon Rachinsky fine art school, followed by studies at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, and later at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg.
Throughout his career, Bogdanov-Belsky was an active participant in Russian artistic circles, becoming a member of the Peredvizhniki from 1895 and the Arkhip Kuindzhi Society from 1909. His works often centered around the themes of rural education and childhood, capturing the subtle interplay of light and shadow and the innocence of his subjects. Notable works include "Mental Arithmetic, in the Rachinsky School" (1895) and "Sunday reading in a village school" (1895), which reflect his deep engagement with the theme of education.
After the Soviet Union came into power, the political climate and the disfavor towards realism compelled him to move to Riga, Latvia in 1921, where he continued his artistic endeavors until his death in Berlin in 1945 due to an Allied bombing during World War II.
For collectors and enthusiasts of Russian art, Bogdanov-Belsky's works offer a poignant glimpse into pre-Soviet Russian culture and education. His paintings are not only aesthetically pleasing but also historically significant, capturing the essence of a bygone era. To stay updated on sales and auction events featuring works by Nikolay Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky, consider signing up for updates. This subscription will ensure you are informed about new opportunities to acquire pieces by this illustrious artist.
Erwin Bovin is a German painter and poet. He received his first art education at the School of Applied Arts in Neuchâtel under the direction of William Racine. He took part in the First World War as an interpreter. During this time, he created, among other things, drawings and watercolors depicting the front in the Argonne forest. After the war, he continued to study and worked as an art teacher. In 1932-1942 he lived as a freelance artist. After leaving his position as a teacher, he went to Amsterdam to visit the Rembrandt exhibition there, and then stayed to live in the Netherlands. In addition to landscapes, Bovin painted numerous portraits and family paintings for wealthy Dutch people.
Micha Brendel is a German artist living and working in Hohendorf/Lower Lusatia.
Brendel started his career as an assistant artist, then studied at the Kunsthochschule Berlin-Weißensee and at the HfBK Dresden. He was one of the founders of the Auto-Perforations-Artisten association and editor of independent magazines for artists.
Brendel's early works centered on self-portraits and photographs of his own body, distorted with photographic techniques. He also made extensive use of organics, including animal bones and skin, in the creation of a wide variety of works. A common theme is self-destruction and alienation, shock and disgust. Brendel wrote detailed accounts of his creative process that became the basis for books.
Brendel's work, which often crosses boundaries, includes drawings, photographs, inscriptions, artist's books, taxidermy objects, installations and performances. He is currently intensifying his work with writing and nature and curating exhibition projects.
Daniel Caffé was a distinguished German pastel painter of portraits. Known for his meticulous craftsmanship and the emotive depth of his portraiture, Caffé initially embarked on a career in architectural decoration before his talents led him to Dresden to become a portrait artist.
Daniel Caffé's journey into the world of fine arts was marked by his study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts under the guidance of significant figures like Casanova and the influence of neoclassical artist Anton Raphael Mengs. His mastery of pastel made him a favored portraitist among the nobility and notable figures of his time, including Russian patrons like Prince Beloselski and Admiral Fyodor Grigoryevich Orloff.
His works, celebrated for their detailed and expressive nature, capture the essence of his subjects with striking realism and emotional depth. Among his notable works are portraits of prominent individuals such as Johann George Tromlitz and Karl August von Hardenberg, which not only exemplify his skill but also his contribution to the documentation of his era's influential figures.
Daniel Caffé's legacy as a pastel painter is preserved in various art collections and continues to be admired for its historical significance and artistic merit. He passed away on January 16, 1815, in Leipzig, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be studied and revered in the art community.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Daniel Caffé's portraits offer a glimpse into the refined pastel techniques and cultural narratives of the late 18th to early 19th century. His works remain a significant part of German art history, celebrated for their contribution to the development of portrait painting.
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Jean Augustin Daiwaille was a Dutch portrait painter and lithographer. He studied under Adriaan de Lelie. He was director of the Rijksakademie from 1820 to 1826. After that time, he resided at Rotterdam, where he was very successful in painting portraits. He was an early exponent of lithography during the 1820s, overseeing the installation of a lithographic press at the new Koninklijke Academie, and instructing the students on the use of the technique. He established his own lithographic business in 1826, producing reproductions of his own paintings, and collaborating with other artists such as Barend Cornelis Koekkoek to make copies of their work.
Selma des Coudres (Plawneek) a Latvian-born German painter, blended elements of Art Nouveau, Expressionism, and Japonism in her artworks. After studying under Elise Jung-Stilling, she became a teacher and continued her art education with Janis Rozentāls and Wilhelm Purvītis. Selma illustrated books and participated in exhibitions in Riga, Munich, and other locations. Following her marriage to Adolf des Coudres in 1921, she settled in Fürstenfeldbruck, where she co-founded the Kunstverein Fürstenfeldbruck. To sustain herself financially, she focused on portraits and floral still-lifes.
Fritz Discher was a German landscape painter.
Discher first trained as a mechanical engineer and then studied painting at the Royal University of Fine Arts in Charlottenburg. In 1909, Discher became a specialist teacher at the Municipal Trade Hall in Berlin, and at the same time he continued his painting activities. From 1924 he had his own studio as a freelance portrait painter.
Franz Doll was a German painter, draftsman and graphic artist. Doll specialized in portraiture and landscapes. He created numerous portraits of well-known personalities. Works by the artist are in the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung Munich. From 1938 to 1947 he was a professor at the Düsseldorf Art Academy. In 1928 he was awarded the Art Prize of the City of Munich, in 1930 the Albrecht Dürer Prize of the City of Nuremberg and in 1940 the Goethe Medal. Franz Doll had been a member of the Munich Neue Secession since 1930 and, from 1946, of its successor association, the Neue Gruppe, as well as a founding member of the Association for Original Etchings. Franz Doll was a member of the artist association 7 Munich painters. In 1938 and 1943 he took part in the Great German Art Exhibitions in Munich.
Albrecht Dürer, born on May 21, 1471 in Nuremberg, Germany, is widely regarded as the greatest German Renaissance painter. His contribution to painting and engraving is quite significant and has left a notable mark on the art world. Dürer's early life was spent in Nuremberg, a city that played a crucial role in his development as an artist and was also the site of his death on April 6, 1528. He was the son of the goldsmith Albrecht Dürer the Elder, from whom he initially learned the basics of drawing and metalworking.
Dürer's work is characterized by a combination of Gothic elements with the emerging Renaissance style, which is evident in his woodcuts and engravings. His oeuvre encompasses many themes, including religious works, altarpieces, portraits, and self-portraits. His outstanding prints, such as The Knight, Death and the Devil (1513), St. Jerome in his Study (1514) and Melencolia I (1514), are known for their intricate detail and artistic skill. Dürer was also one of the earliest European landscape painters, as evidenced by his watercolor paintings.
Equally significant are his theoretical writings on mathematics, perspective, and ideal proportions in art. Dürer was not only an artist but also a keen intellectual, his interests encompassing various aspects of culture and science. He served as court painter to Holy Roman Emperors Maximilian I and Charles V, completing several significant art projects for them. Dürer's keen mind and versatile interests brought him into contact with the most prominent figures of his time, including theologians and scientists of the Reformation era.
Dürer's self-portraits are particularly famous, demonstrating not only his artistic skill but also his self-awareness and personal style. These portraits attest to his growing success and confidence as an artist. Dürer's legacy is immense; he influenced not only the art of his time, but also left an indelible mark on the history of European art.
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Jakob Fischer-Rhein, a German artist, was a talented draftsman, portrait and landscape painter.
After training as a technical draftsman, he studied at the Düsseldorf Art Academy and continued his studies in Munich. During the First World War he was a prisoner of war in France, where he was able to continue painting.
Fischer-Rhein also established himself in America and created impressive works, particularly of the New York skyline.
He was a member of the SA during the Nazi era and was represented at National Socialist exhibitions. After the war he settled in Miltenberg and painted motifs from various cities. Fischer-Rhein considered himself an academic painter and stayed away from modern trends.
Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Geist was a German Impressionist painter. In 1888, he entered the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. With a scholarship from the Grand Ducal Ministry of the Interior, he undertook further studies in Munich, Vienna and Italy. In 1900, he exhibited at the Glaspalast. Although he was officially enrolled at Karlsruhe until 1905, he actually pursued his studies in Stuttgart. He briefly lived in Darmstadt, then returned to Grünberg in 1905 although, as a free-lance painter, he travelled frequently to visit his clients. After 1915 he lived in Wimpfen. World War I hit him very hard; especially the loss of friends such as August Macke and Franz Marc. In response, he abandoned impressionism for a gloomier Academic style.
Rolf Gith is a German painter, draughtsman and designer. He studied painting at the University of Fine Arts in Hamburg. He was involved in teaching at various institutions of higher education. Git is a member of the Association of German Artists.
Rolf Git worked in different genres: he was fond of nudes, painted portraits of the people around him as well as numerous self-portraits. Since 1996 colour and light have been central themes in his work.
Walter Gramatté was a German expressionist painter who specialized in magic realism. He worked in Berlin, Hamburg, Hiddensee and Barcelona. He often painted with a mystical view of nature. Many of his works were inspired by his experiences in the First World War and his illness.
Günter Wilhelm Grass was a German novelist, poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, sculptor, and recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Literature.
Grass is best known for his first novel, The Tin Drum (1959), a key text in European magic realism. It was the first book of his Danzig Trilogy, the other two being Cat and Mouse and Dog Years. His works are frequently considered to have a left-wing political dimension, and Grass was an active supporter of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). The Tin Drum was adapted as a film of the same name, which won both the 1979 Palme d'Or and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In 1999, the Swedish Academy awarded him the Nobel Prize in Literature, praising him as a writer "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history".
Rudolf Gudden was a German painter and draftsman, a pioneer of German modernism, and a member of the German Artists' Association.
He received his art education at the Munich Academy and at the Academy of Karlsruhe. Gudden painted landscapes, portraits, and everyday scenes in the then-new Art Nouveau style.
Kurt Günther was a German painter and graphic artist known for his expressionist works.
During the 1920s and 1930s Günther developed a unique style combining elements of Expressionism and Surrealism. His work often featured distorted figures and dreamlike landscapes, and he often used bright colors and bold, graphic forms.
Despite a relatively short career, Günther's work had a significant influence on the development of German modernism. His paintings and prints are held in collections throughout Germany.
Ulrich Hachulla is a German painter and graphic artist, representative of the New Objectivity movement, who lives and works in Leipzig.
He was educated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Leipzig and, in addition to painting, has mastered many graphic techniques.
Hahulla's portraits and self-portraits depict a man in solitude, unsociable, coldly detached - these are numerous types of the respective times. The artist also creates paintings with mythological and allegorical references.
Elsa Haensgen-Dingkuhn is a German artist and graphic artist of the New Objectivity movement.
Elsa Haensgen studied first at the Flensburg Art School, then attended the Hamburg School of Arts and Crafts as the first female student. She married the artist Fritz A. Dingkuhn and soon began participating in numerous solo and group exhibitions, including the Hamburg Secession, with great success. In 1933 Elsa Haensgen-Dingkuhn joined the Hamburg Artists' Association.
Together with her husband, the artist traveled extensively and painted landscapes, genre scenes, portraits and self-portraits, but a special place in her work is occupied by the theme of family and children.
Bahram Hajou is a Kurdish painter whose works can be classified as Neo-Expressionism. He lives and works in Münster as a freelance artist. In 1974 Bahram emigrated to Germany, where he studied at the Münster Art Academy from 1978 to 1984. Since 1981 he has taken part in exhibitions at home and abroad.
Johannes Friedrich Heinrich Hänsch was a German landscape painter and sculptor. Hänsch was born as the son of the sculptor Adolf Hänsch and his wife Johanna (nee Lehmann). He began his artistic training in his father's studio and initially continued it in the workshops of other sculptors before he decided to become a painter. On December 11, 1897, he began studying at the "Royal Academy of Fine Arts" in Berlin. As a freelance landscape painter, he was a member of the “Berlin Artists Association”. Since 1903, Hänsch has taken part in the Great Berlin Art Exhibition as well as in the exhibitions of the Association of Berlin Artists and in the Munich Glass Palace. His colorful painting showed a clear influence of Impressionism. He painted almost exclusively deserted landscapes from all parts of Germany. Paintings depicting human figures were a rare exception, but he did produce some mostly witty self-portraits.
Karl-Heinz Hansen-Bahia, born in 1915 in Hamburg, Germany, was a multi-faceted artist whose work spanned various mediums, including woodblock prints, painting, sculpture, and filmmaking. His artistic journey began in earnest after World War II, with his first woodcut created in 1946. His early work, heavily influenced by the renowned artist Dürer, focused on religious scenes, showcasing his intricate and expressive style.
In 1949, Hansen-Bahia emigrated to Brazil, a move that profoundly influenced his artistic style and career. He taught art in São Paulo and later moved to Salvador Bahia, where his first exhibitions in the country were held. His work during this period began to reflect more of his adopted country's influence than his German origins, leading to a distinctive style that contributed to his prominence as a post-war German artist.
Hansen-Bahia's connection to Germany remained strong despite his move to Brazil. He returned briefly to Germany but later accepted a professorship at the Art Academy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. After gaining Brazilian citizenship, he continued to exhibit his work internationally, including in Europe, Japan, and the Americas. His importance in the Brazilian art scene was significant, as he became known for his portrayals of the people and landscape of the state of Bahia.
His artistic legacy was celebrated in extensive retrospectives held in Germany in 1971-72, which were among the last before his death in Brazil in 1976. Hansen-Bahia's work is a testament to his versatility and ability to adapt and evolve his style in response to his changing environments and experiences.
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Edmund Harburger was a German artist of the last third of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He is known as a painter, graphic artist, illustrator, and caricaturist.
Harburger became famous for more than 1,500 humorous drawings for the magazine Fliegende Blätter. He also created book illustrations and political cartoons. After living for two years in Venice, the artist practiced there copying the works of the old masters. His exhibitions were held in various European cities, including Paris, Berlin and Munich. His works are kept in museums in various countries, including the New Pinakothek in Munich and museums in Gdansk, Leipzig, Prague and other cities.
Bernhard Hasler was a German modernist painter. He was known for his expressionist paintings, especially portraits and nudes.
Hasler's work is characterized by the use of bold colours and thick, expressive strokes. He often painted portraits of friends and family. His work is marked by an emotional intensity and an exploration of the human condition.
Hasler's work can be found in many public and private collections, including the National Gallery in Berlin and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. He is considered one of the leading expressionist artists of his generation in Germany.
Wilhelm Heise was a German painter associated with the New Objectivity. He earned a living by painting clocks, for which he developed a meticulous technique. In 1925, he participated in the Neue Sachlichkeit (New Objectivity) exhibition in Mannheim which brought together many leading "post-expressionist" artists, including George Grosz, Otto Dix, Max Beckmann, and Georg Scholz. His painted self-portrait entitled Fading Spring is representative of his style. Heise won the Nuremberg Dürer Prize in 1937.
Gussy Erika Edith Hippold-Ahnert, née Ahnert, was a German painter and master student of Otto Dix. The early work of the Dix student, such as the painting Lying Nude from 1931, shows her closeness to Dix's New Objectivity or Verism. She reached her artistic peak in 1932/1933, when she developed a painting style of her own, unmistakable character in the glazing technique taught by Dix. Hippold-Ahnert's late work is closely connected to the works of her husband Erhard Hippold and other artists of this region and time.
Peter Hirsch is a German painter, graphic artist and draftsman as a child private lessons in painting, apprenticeship as a lithographer, studied at the Munich Academy. He loaded exhibitions in the Munich Glass Palace and in the Kunstverein, ostracized as "degenerate" in Germany 1933-45 partly active in the USA, Canada, the Netherlands, Italy, England, France, Hungary and Switzerland, from 1944 temporarily relocated to the Schliersee, before 1930 -1969 lecturer at the Munich Adult Education Center.
Mykola Petrovich Hlushchenko, a prominent Ukrainian post-impressionist painter, was born in 1901 in Novomoskovsk, Russia, and is celebrated for his diverse artistic contributions that span across various European landscapes, still life, nudes, and notable portraits. His early exposure to art in Yuzivka (now Donetsk), and further education at the Academy of Art in Berlin in 1924, laid the foundation for his illustrious career. Hlushchenko's work caught the attention of French critics soon after he moved to Paris in 1925, marking his transition from the New Objectivity style to post-Impressionism.
Hlushchenko's involvement with the Association of Independent Ukrainian Artists in the early 1930s, and his exhibitions across major European cities and the United States, underscored his role as a leading figure in Ukrainian post-impressionism. His work was characterized by vibrant color use and a unique blend of styles influenced by his time in Germany, France, and later in the Soviet Union. Throughout his life, Hlushchenko's art reflected his extensive travels and deep appreciation for landscapes, earning him numerous awards including the Shevchenko National Prize in 1972.
For art collectors and enthusiasts, Hlushchenko's pieces not only represent the zenith of Ukrainian post-impressionism but also embody the artist's rich, multifaceted life experiences. His paintings, such as the portraits of Oleksandr Dovzhenko and Volodymyr Vynnychenko, along with commissioned works for the Soviet government, showcase his adaptability and mastery over his medium.
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Hans Hofmann, a German-American painter, stands as a towering figure in the 20th-century art world, celebrated for his vibrant contributions to abstract expressionism. Born in Germany in 1880, Hofmann's journey in art took him across continents, from Europe to the United States, where his innovative teaching methods and bold, color-filled canvases left an indelible mark on generations of artists. His unique approach to painting, characterized by a dynamic interplay of color and form, helped bridge the gap between the European modernist traditions and the emerging American abstract art scene.
Hofmann's work is distinguished by its intense color palettes and the technique he termed "push and pull," which refers to the careful balance of color and shape to create depth and movement within the canvas. This technique not only showcased his mastery over the medium but also influenced the development of abstract expressionism, making Hofmann a pivotal figure among his contemporaries. His paintings, such as "The Gate" (1959-60), exemplify this approach and are celebrated in prestigious museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Beyond his personal contributions as an artist, Hofmann was an esteemed educator, guiding the next generation of artists through his schools in New York and Provincetown. His teaching philosophy emphasized the importance of understanding the fundamental elements of art—color, form, and space—and their interrelation, which he believed was key to achieving harmony and expression in painting.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Hans Hofmann's works represent not just significant artistic achievements but also valuable pieces of cultural history. His paintings and teachings continue to inspire and influence the art world, making his pieces highly sought after in galleries and auctions.
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Jörg Immendorff was a German painter and sculptor, stage designer and decorator, and a member of the New Wild movement.
Immendorff painted in cycles that often lasted for years and were political in nature. His series of sixteen large paintings, Café Deutschland (1977-1984), is well known. In these colorful paintings, numerous disco lovers symbolize the conflict between East and West Germany.
Immendorff prepared several stage productions and designed sets for the operas Elektra and The Rider's Voyage. 25 of Immendorf's paintings were selected in 2006 for the illustrated Bible.
Horst Janssen was a German graphic artist, printmaker, poster and illustrator. He created many drawings, etchings, woodcuts, lithographs, and woodcuts.
There is a museum dedicated to his legacy in Horst Janssen's hometown of Oldenburg. His works are represented internationally in major museums.
Johann Jakob Jung was a German painter, specializing in religious subjects, and a member of the Nazarene movement. At an early age, he began training as a lithographer with Friedrich Carl Vogel at his "Lithographischer Anstalt" in Frankfurt. In 1834, he took lessons in painting from Philipp Veit at the Städelsches Kunstinstitut, where Veit was Director of the museum's gallery. At this time, Frankfurt had become the focal point for the Nazarene movement, which was devoted to religious art, largely of a Catholic nature. This had a decisive influence on the content of Jung's works. The most familiar of these are oil paintings depicting Louis the Pious, Arnulf of Carinthia and Louis the Child.
Maria Anna Angelica Kauffmann was a Swiss Neoclassical painter who had a successful career in London and Rome. Remembered primarily as a history painter, Kauffmann was a skilled portraitist, landscape and decoration painter. She was, along with Mary Moser, one of two female painters among the founding members of the Royal Academy in London in 1768.
Paul Kayser was a German painter and graphic artist. After training as a painter-decorator, Kayser attended the Schools of Applied Art in Munich and Dresden.
Paul Kayser was a founding member of the Hamburg Artists' Club 1897 and the Hamburg Secession, and a member of the Hamburg Artists' Association and the Altona Artists' Association. His style was decisively influenced by Albert Marquet, whom Kaiser met in 1909.
In 1937, Kaiser's still life was confiscated from the museum in Husum as part of the Nazi "Degenerate Art" campaign.
Wilhelm Kleinenbroich was a German painter. He learned painting from Simon Meister in Cologne and at the Düsseldorf Art Academy. He can therefore also be counted among the Düsseldorf school of painting. Kleinenbroich's artistic work in the first half of the 19th century must be seen in close connection with his socially critical commitment: After his studies, he became a drawing teacher in the Cologne workers' education association, where socialists and communists such as Heinrich Bürgers and Hermann Becker taught alongside him, was a founding member of the Cologne workers' association and an active participant in the revolution of 1848. After the failed revolution, Kleinenbroich retired from politics and lived from decorative and portrait painting. The fact that Kleinenbroich's painting took a committed and partisan stance on socio-political issues of his time was already judged by sections of art critics to be inartistic and disparagingly counted among the tendencies in painting of the 19th century.
Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1st Baronet (born Gottfried Kniller) was a late seventeenth- and early eighteenth-century German painter and the leading British portrait painter of his era.
Gottfried Kniller was an immensely popular painter among the English nobility, and over the course of his career he produced hundreds of paintings depicting influential European nobles and royalty. His unique masterpieces are preserved in many museums across Europe, and his biography is an example of the successful career of a great master.
Hermann Kohlmann is a Swiss and German painter, sculptor and graphic artist. He painted landscapes, portraits and figures. Kohlmann studied at the Dresden Academy with Richard Müller and Max Feldbauer. In 1934 he received the Hugo Goepfert Prize. In 1937 he became known to the general public through an exhibition at the Dresden Art Salon Emil Richter. He also exhibited at the Great German Art Exhibitions in 1937 and 1938. After serving in the army and being in captivity, he again worked in Dresden. Many of his works show the reconstruction of the city. Kohlmann was a member of the Association of Visual Artists of the GDR. From 1970 to 1980 he worked as a restorer at the Museum of the History of the City of Dresden.
Karl Köpping was a German painter and engraver. He also designed objects of art made of twisted glass.
He mainly created etchings after the well-known works of the past centuries, especially by Rembrandt, but also Hals, Gainsborough or Munkácsy. He also designed Art Nouveau art objects made of coiled glass.
He was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honour and the First Class Medal of the Munich Art Exhibition, as well as the Grand Prix of the Paris World's Fair in 1889.
Bernhard Kretzschmar was a German painter and graphic artist.
Kretzschmar studied at the Dresden Academy, in 1920 destroyed most of his work and began his career anew. In 1932 he co-founded the Dresden Secession, but later the Social Democrats banned him as a degenerate artist, and his paintings were removed from museums and galleries. Kretzschmar hated the Nazis and had to flee the country.
Like many artists of his generation, he dabbled in Expressionism, then switched to Verismo. He skillfully tried his hand at both Futurism and Impressionism. He painted on the themes of social poverty, as well as comically depicting the bourgeois way of life. In 1945, most of his works were destroyed in an air raid.
After World War II, social motifs receded into the background and Kretzschmar focused more on landscapes, more often in the suburban areas of Dresden. He also painted several self-portraits with somber, skeptical and ironic facial expressions during his lifetime, which provide a vivid characterization of the artist.
From 1946, Bernhard Kretzschmar worked as a professor at the University of Fine Arts in Dresden. In 1959 he received the National Prize of the GDR, and since 1969 he has been a corresponding member of the German Academy of Arts in East Berlin.
Kurt-Hermann Kühn is a German painter and graphic artist. He trained as a decorator and studied from 1946 to 1952 at the Academy of Graphic Arts and Printing in Leipzig and in Berlin at the Academy of Fine and Applied Arts.
Kurt-Hermann Kühn travelled to Syria and Egypt. These journeys are reflected in many of his paintings. In addition to his extensive painting and graphic work, he created many large-format murals, mainly frescoes. His portraits of women and erotic drawings have also attracted much critical attention.
Karl Otto Lagerfeld is a German fashion designer, designer, photographer, collector and publisher.
Karl found himself in the fashion world by chance, as he planned to work as an illustrator. At the age of 21, he entered the 1954 International Woolmark Prize and won first place for his sketch of a coat, which launched his career. For the next 65 years, fashion remained the foundation of his work, although he spent his life actively expressing himself in other areas of art.
In 1987, Karl shot his first advertising campaign and developed a passion for photography. In 1999, he opened his own photography studio in Paris, where he has taken countless images of the world's greatest figures in art and fashion. Many of Carl's photographs have also been used in art books. Karl was also a master of self-portraits: throughout his life he photographed and painted his iconic image.
A passionate bibliophile (his personal library numbered 300,000 volumes), Lagerfeld merged his photography studio with the 7L bookstore and later opened EDITIONS 7L, a publishing house specializing in books on design and photography. He was also involved in various interior design and architecture projects.
In 1965 Lagerfeld took over the Italian fashion house Fendi, where he created collections of leather and fur garments, and in 1983 he became the artistic director of the French house Chanel - with these companies he had lifetime contracts. In 1984, Lagerfeld founded his own fashion house, Karl Lagerfeld Impression.
Lotte Laserstein was a German-Swedish artist and a prominent representative of German realism.
Lotte was a student at the prestigious Berlin Academy of Fine Arts and became an accomplished realist painter, receiving a gold medal from the Academy for her work. Her first exhibition took place in 1930 at a Berlin gallery. Laserstein worked partly in figurative painting, had apprentices, and illustrated anatomy texts to earn money. She also painted portraits of cosmopolitan, emancipated women as well as self-portraits.
The National Socialist regime forced the artist to leave Germany in 1937 and emigrate to Sweden. Her mother died in a concentration camp. Lotte Laserstein lived in Stockholm until the end of her life, creating over five decades of work, in addition to expressive self-portraits, many moving images of other immigrants, rural landscapes and urban scenes in Sweden.
Lotte Laserstein became a member of the Swedish Academy of Fine Arts and earned a reputation as a popular and respected portraitist. She has approximately 10,000 works in her oeuvre.
Henri Lehmann, full name Karl-Ernest-Rodolphe-Heinrich-Salem Lehmann, was a French classicist painter.
Henri Lehmann was first trained by his artist father, and then in the studio of Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres he received the basis for his work and became his follower. Beginning in 1835, Lehmann exhibited regularly at the Salon, winning medals in 1840, 1848, and 1855.
Known for his fine portraits, he portrayed many figures of his era, writers and composers. He also received numerous commissions for large-scale compositions, including the decoration of the Paris City Hall in 1852, which was destroyed in 1871. In 1861 Lehmann became head of the Académie des Beaux-Arts; from 1875 he was its master.
Adolf Luntz was a German painter, etcher, and lithographer, was known for his landscapes and figurative works. Inspired by his architect father, Viktor Luntz, Adolf joined the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts in 1892. After studying in Vienna until 1897, he became a master student of Gustav Schönleber at the Karlsruhe Academy of Fine Arts. Luntz accompanied Schönleber on various study trips and designed collectible images for the Stollwerck company in Cologne. He settled in Karlsruhe in 1905 and was a member of the German Artists' Association.
August Robert Ludwig Macke was a German Expressionist painter, celebrated for his vibrant use of color and innovative artistic techniques. Born in 1887 in Meschede, Germany, Macke played a pivotal role in the German Expressionist movement and was a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) group. His work is characterized by a blend of Impressionism, Post-impressionism, and Fauvism, marked by an expressive use of color and form to convey emotions and moods rather than realistic depictions.
Macke's artistic journey was significantly influenced by his travels and encounters with other artists. His first trip to Paris in 1907 introduced him to Impressionism, and his subsequent time in Berlin and interactions with artists like Lovis Corinth further shaped his style. A key turning point in his career was his meeting with Robert Delaunay in Paris in 1912, which introduced him to chromatic Cubism, or Orphism, influencing his work thereafter, such as in "Shops Windows," which reflects Delaunay's impact combined with elements of Italian Futurism. Macke's travels to Tunisia in 1914 with Paul Klee and Louis Moilliet were instrumental in developing the luminist approach of his final period, producing masterpieces like "Türkisches Café."
Macke's contributions to art extend beyond his paintings; he was actively involved in the art community, establishing networks with other modernist artists across Europe. His collaboration with artists like Franz Marc and his role in organizing avant-garde art exhibitions helped promote modernist movements in Germany and beyond. Unfortunately, Macke's promising career was cut short when he was killed in action in 1914 during the First World War.
Macke's works are housed in prestigious museums and galleries worldwide, including the Sprengel Museum in Hanover, Museum Ludwig in Cologne, Städel Museum, and Museum Kunstpalast. His paintings, such as "Lady in a Green Jacket" and "Promenade," continue to be celebrated for their innovative approach to color and composition, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.
For art collectors and experts, Macke's oeuvre offers a fascinating insight into the evolution of early 20th-century European art, showcasing the intersections of cultural influences and artistic innovation. His works not only reflect the artistic movements of his time but also his personal explorations and responses to the world around him.
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Oskar Martin-Amorbach was a German painter. After completing his studies and getting married, Martin-Amorbach moved to Samerberg in Chiemgau, where he became the youngest member of the artists' association "Die Welle". He became more public through his fresco in the Munich Glass Palace. In 1937 he joined the NSDAP. On July 16, 1939 he was awarded the title of professor in Munich. In 1943 he was appointed professor of history painting at the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts. The style of painting and the selection of motifs in Martin-Amorbach's works were predestined to be appropriated by National Socialist art policy. Rural and rural motifs and depictions of war were themes that were of particular importance for Nazi ideology. The peasant genre, presented in the style of the new objectivity in the wake of Wilhelm Leibl and Franz von Defregger, was intended to depict the peasantry as the "source of blood and life" and the backbone of the "German people's power" and the " national attitude". The images The Sower and The Harvest met these ideological guidelines perfectly. Martin-Amorbach also contributed to the war themes with, among other things, the picture You Drive Death. His popularity in the Third Reich put a strain on his further artistic work after 1945. In 1950 Bishop Julius Döpfner commissioned him to revise and supplement the frescoes in the Neumünster Church in Würzburg, which had been severely damaged by the bombing raid on Würzburg. Martin-Amorbach carried out this work in 1950/51.
Karl Otto Matthaei was a German painter, draftsman and graphic artist. He completed his training from 1891 to 1900 at the Grand Ducal Academy of Fine Arts in Karlsruhe, which was one of the leading landscape school in Germany. His first teacher was Franz Hein from Altona. His first study trips took him to the Karlsruhe area. Around 1894 he lived in the Grötzinger painters' colony in an artist community. In 1895, art students from Karlsruhe founded an artists' colony in Duhnen, Altenwalde and Altenbruch (Cuxhaven), of which Karl Otto Matthaei was a founding member. Karlsruhe was Matthaei's official place of residence until 1916, although this was regularly interrupted by his annual study and painting visits to the North Sea and the Lower Elbe region. He then moved his residence to Bremen. Matthaei was chairman of the Bremen Artists' Association for many years and was made an honorary member in 1924. In 1930 he was appointed Honorary President of the Association of Northwest German Artists.
Richard Müller was a German painter and graphic artist. His artistic talent was evident early on. In 1893 he became self-employed as a painter in Dresden. In the fall of 1894, Müller exhibited landscape and animal studies for the first time in the Ernst Arnold Art Salon. In 1895 he met Max Klinger, who encouraged him to study etching techniques. In 1896 he was represented by Arnold at the exhibition "Hand Drawings of German Artists" and won the Grand Rome Prize of the Prussian Academy of Arts, endowed with 6000 gold marks, for his etching "Adam and Eve". In 1900 he received a professorship at the academy, meanwhile as well known in Dresden as Klinger. Müller was highly valued as a painter during the National Socialist era.
Hanna Nagel, a German illustrator, painter, and draughtswoman, was recognized for her critical examination of gender roles and societal norms, particularly focusing on the experiences and representation of women. Hanna Nagel's early works were marked by a patriarchal critique, delving into issues of discrimination and societal conditions faced by women. She studied at the Badische Landeskunstschule Karlsruhe and later at the Vereinigte Staatsschulen für Freie und Angewandte Kunst in Berlin under the guidance of Emil Orlik.
Hanna Nagel's art often featured the female figure, exploring themes of dependency, power dynamics, and the complex roles of women in society. Her style evolved from sharp caricature to a more nuanced and dreamlike representation, with works like "Woman in Blue Dress" exhibited at The Metropolitan Museum of Art reflecting this transition. Throughout her career, she also contributed significantly to book illustration, adding depth to literary works with her expressive visuals.
Hanna Nagel's legacy is preserved through her contributions to German art and culture, with her works displayed in exhibitions and held in collections worldwide. She remains a pivotal figure in the exploration of feminist themes in art, offering a unique perspective on the interplay between gender, identity, and societal expectations.
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Caspar Netscher was a Dutch painter of the Golden Age of Dutch painting, known for his portraits. Netscher chose subjects from the life of the Dutch elegant and wealthy class; he painted many small portraits - mostly of women; some of them historical. After spending some time in Paris, he painted several persons belonging to the court of Louis XIV. In addition to the above-mentioned usual subjects, he depicted sometimes historical and biblical scenes.
Caspar Netscher's paintings were kept in many art galleries: in the Louvre, Amsterdam, Florence, in several private collections in England and in many other places. In the Hermitage at the beginning of the 20th century there were six of his paintings, including a portrait of the artist himself and a portrait of Mary Stuart, painted in 1683; today only two works have survived.
Otto Nückel was a German painter, graphic designer, illustrator and cartoonist. He is best known as one of the 20th century's pioneer wordless novelists, along with Frans Masereel and Lynd Ward. He developed his skill in drawing and painting, joining the artists' association, the Munich Sezession, and developing an interest in relief printing. Because of the scarcity of wood, Nückel made engravings for relief prints on lead plates. A pioneer in lead engraving, Nückel developed an accomplished mastery of this medium, distinguished by ample use of the multiple-line tool. Much of Nückel's work favors dark comedy, profound irony and an often scathing sarcasm.
Eugène Pluchart (Russian: Евгений Александрович Плюшар) was a Russian painter and photographer of French descent, born in 1809 in Saint Petersburg and passed away around 1880 in Dresden. Initially trained at the Beaux-Arts de Paris under Louis Hersent, he further honed his skills at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich. Pluchart's artistry blossomed during a study trip to Italy, which significantly influenced his style.
Pluchart is renowned for his portrait work and frescoes, notably contributing to the décor at Saint Isaac's Cathedral during the 1840s. His mastery in capturing the essence of his subjects is evident in his portraits of notable figures such as the composer Karol Lipiński, which earned him the title of full Academician by the Imperial Academy of Arts. His works also include a notable portrait of the composer that further solidified his reputation.
After a prolific period in Russia, Pluchart moved to Dresden in the early 1860s. His later years were quieter, with his contributions to the arts remaining influential, particularly in Russia and Germany. His works are part of the collection in prominent institutions like the Hermitage Museum and the Alte Nationalgalerie.
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Robert Reinick was a German painter and poet who studied at the Berlin Academy of Arts and later at the Düsseldorf Academy under Friedrich Wilhelm von Schadow. He also travelled to Italy in 1838 and became a member of the Ponte Molle Society in Rome. Reinick settled in Dresden in 1844 and worked as a poet, translator and artist until his death in 1852. He was friends with many notable personalities, including Robert Schumann and Richard Wagner. Reinick's poem "Wie ist doch die Erde so schön, so schön!" was set to music by Johannes Brahms and gained great popularity through its use in the film Oedipussi by Loriot.
