Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988)

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988) - photo 1

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (Russian: Фёдор Павлович Решетников) was a Soviet painter, celebrated for his contribution to socialist realism. Born in 1906 in what is now Ukraine, Reshetnikov grew up in a family of icon painters and, despite being orphaned at a young age, his passion for art was nurtured by his brother, who also painted church frescoes and icons. His journey in art began without formal secondary education, eventually leading him to study at the prestigious VKHUTEIN in Moscow, where he honed his skills in painting and graphics under the guidance of Sergei Gerasimov and Dmitry Moor, respectively.

Reshetnikov's early career was marked by his role as an "artistic reporter" during arctic expeditions, a period during which he developed a keen eye for realist representation. This experience, coupled with his mastery in graphic caricature, laid the foundation for his later work, which predominantly focused on the Soviet leadership and the everyday lives of ordinary citizens, especially children. His paintings like "Arrived on vacation" (1948), "Low Marks Again" (1952), and "Reexamination" (1954) are emblematic of his focus on youth and education, resonating with the spirit of the times and earning him a revered place in Soviet art history.

Throughout his career, Reshetnikov remained an ardent critic of formalism in art, aligning his work with the ideals of socialist realism. His contributions were recognized by the Soviet government, leading to prestigious awards, including the Stalin Prize, and his appointment as a vice-president of the Academy of Arts in 1974. His works are now held in Russia's most prestigious collections, including the Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum​.

For art collectors and experts, Reshetnikov's oeuvre represents a rich tapestry of Soviet history, imbued with a deep understanding of its culture and its people. His ability to capture the zeitgeist of his era through the lens of everyday life and political context makes his work not only historically significant but also emotionally resonant.

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Date and place of birt:28 july 1906, Sursko-Litovskoe, Russian Empire
Date and place of death:13 december 1988, Moscow, USSR
Nationality:Russia, Ukraine, USSR, Russian Empire
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Artist, Graphic artist, Painter
Genre:Genre art, History painting, Portrait
Art style:Socialist realism

Creators Russia

Otto Friedrich Theodor von Möller (1812 - 1874)
Otto Friedrich Theodor von Möller
1812 - 1874
Konstantin Klaudianovich Zefirov (1879 - 1960)
Konstantin Klaudianovich Zefirov
1879 - 1960
Sergei Alekseyevich Korovin (1858 - 1908)
Sergei Alekseyevich Korovin
1858 - 1908
Ruvim Moiseevich Mazel (1890 - 1967)
Ruvim Moiseevich Mazel
1890 - 1967
Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (1879 - 1935)
Kazimir Severinovich Malevich
1879 - 1935
Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Pakulin (1900 - 1951)
Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Pakulin
1900 - 1951
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Lyubavin (1956)
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Lyubavin
1956
Oleg Yuryevich Yakhnin (1945)
Oleg Yuryevich Yakhnin
1945
Eduard Arkadevich Steinberg (1937 - 2012)
Eduard Arkadevich Steinberg
1937 - 2012
Ekaterina Zacharova (1968)
Ekaterina Zacharova
1968
Georgy Iosifovich Rublev (1902 - 1975)
Georgy Iosifovich Rublev
1902 - 1975
Vsevolod Vladimirovich Voinov (1880 - 1945)
Vsevolod Vladimirovich Voinov
1880 - 1945
Victor Ivanovich Makeev (1924)
Victor Ivanovich Makeev
1924
Olga Vasilievna Bulgakova (1951)
Olga Vasilievna Bulgakova
1951
Nikolai Matveyevich Pozdneyev (1930 - 1978)
Nikolai Matveyevich Pozdneyev
1930 - 1978
Dmitry Oboznenko (1930 - 2002)
Dmitry Oboznenko
1930 - 2002

Creators Socialist realism

Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan (1888 - 1982)
Marietta Sergeevna Shaginyan
1888 - 1982
Moses Soyer (1899 - 1974)
Moses Soyer
1899 - 1974
Liudmila Danilovna Drok (1926)
Liudmila Danilovna Drok
1926
Vytautas Jurkūnas (1910 - 1993)
Vytautas Jurkūnas
1910 - 1993
Ivan Ivanovich Riznich (1908 - 1998)
Ivan Ivanovich Riznich
1908 - 1998
Alexey Alexandrovich Vasiliev (1907 - 1975)
Alexey Alexandrovich Vasiliev
1907 - 1975
Chen Yifei (1946 - 2005)
Chen Yifei
1946 - 2005
David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896 - 1974)
David Alfaro Siqueiros
1896 - 1974
Zinaida Antonovna Astapovich-Bocharova (1898 - 1993)
Zinaida Antonovna Astapovich-Bocharova
1898 - 1993
Zlata Nikolaevna Byzova (1927 - 2013)
Zlata Nikolaevna Byzova
1927 - 2013
Evgenia Mikhailovna Adamova (1913 - 1991)
Evgenia Mikhailovna Adamova
1913 - 1991
Bronislav Dmitrievich Bystrushkin (1926 - 1977)
Bronislav Dmitrievich Bystrushkin
1926 - 1977
Wolfgang Mattheuer (1927 - 2004)
Wolfgang Mattheuer
1927 - 2004
Leon Shulman Gaspard (1882 - 1964)
Leon Shulman Gaspard
1882 - 1964
Nikolai Nikolaevich Zhukov (1908 - 1973)
Nikolai Nikolaevich Zhukov
1908 - 1973
Nina Aleksandrovna Malysheva (1914 - 1983)
Nina Aleksandrovna Malysheva
1914 - 1983