Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988)

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988) - photo 1

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (Russian: Фёдор Павлович Решетников) was a Soviet painter, celebrated for his contribution to socialist realism. Born in 1906 in what is now Ukraine, Reshetnikov grew up in a family of icon painters and, despite being orphaned at a young age, his passion for art was nurtured by his brother, who also painted church frescoes and icons. His journey in art began without formal secondary education, eventually leading him to study at the prestigious VKHUTEIN in Moscow, where he honed his skills in painting and graphics under the guidance of Sergei Gerasimov and Dmitry Moor, respectively.

Reshetnikov's early career was marked by his role as an "artistic reporter" during arctic expeditions, a period during which he developed a keen eye for realist representation. This experience, coupled with his mastery in graphic caricature, laid the foundation for his later work, which predominantly focused on the Soviet leadership and the everyday lives of ordinary citizens, especially children. His paintings like "Arrived on vacation" (1948), "Low Marks Again" (1952), and "Reexamination" (1954) are emblematic of his focus on youth and education, resonating with the spirit of the times and earning him a revered place in Soviet art history.

Throughout his career, Reshetnikov remained an ardent critic of formalism in art, aligning his work with the ideals of socialist realism. His contributions were recognized by the Soviet government, leading to prestigious awards, including the Stalin Prize, and his appointment as a vice-president of the Academy of Arts in 1974. His works are now held in Russia's most prestigious collections, including the Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum​.

For art collectors and experts, Reshetnikov's oeuvre represents a rich tapestry of Soviet history, imbued with a deep understanding of its culture and its people. His ability to capture the zeitgeist of his era through the lens of everyday life and political context makes his work not only historically significant but also emotionally resonant.

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Date and place of birt:28 july 1906, Sursko-Litovskoe, Russian Empire
Date and place of death:13 december 1988, Moscow, USSR
Nationality:Russia, Ukraine, USSR, Russian Empire
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Artist, Graphic artist, Painter
Genre:Genre art, History painting, Portrait
Art style:Socialist realism

Creators Russia

Leonid Vladimirovich Shervud (1871 - 1954)
Leonid Vladimirovich Shervud
1871 - 1954
Aleksei Yeliseyevich Kruchenykh (Kruchyonykh) (1886 - 1968)
Aleksei Yeliseyevich Kruchenykh (Kruchyonykh)
1886 - 1968
Pavel Tchelitchew (1898 - 1957)
Pavel Tchelitchew
1898 - 1957
Johan Victor Aarne (1863 - 1934)
Johan Victor Aarne
1863 - 1934
Nadezhda Andreevna Udaltsova (1885 - 1961)
Nadezhda Andreevna Udaltsova
1885 - 1961
Arthur Adamov (1908 - 1970)
Arthur Adamov
1908 - 1970
Olga Anatolyevna Zhekulina (1900 - 1973)
Olga Anatolyevna Zhekulina
1900 - 1973
Konstantin Viktorovich Zvezdochetov (1958)
Konstantin Viktorovich Zvezdochetov
1958
Igor Alexandrovich Popov (1927 - 1999)
Igor Alexandrovich Popov
1927 - 1999
Robert Rafailovich Falk (1886 - 1958)
Robert Rafailovich Falk
1886 - 1958
Dmitry Isidorovich Mitrohin (1883 - 1973)
Dmitry Isidorovich Mitrohin
1883 - 1973
Vasily Abgarovich Katanian (1902 - 1980)
Vasily Abgarovich Katanian
1902 - 1980
Alexandra Yegorovna Makovskaya (1837 - 1915)
Alexandra Yegorovna Makovskaya
1837 - 1915
Dashinima Balzhanovich (Dashi) Namdakov (1967)
Dashinima Balzhanovich (Dashi) Namdakov
1967
Daniel Yudovich Mitlyansky (1924 - 2006)
Daniel Yudovich Mitlyansky
1924 - 2006
Nikolai Ivanovich Argunov (1771 - 1830)
Nikolai Ivanovich Argunov
1771 - 1830

Creators Socialist realism

Wang Guangyi (1957)
Wang Guangyi
1957
Oganes Mkrtichevich Zardaryan (1918 - 1992)
Oganes Mkrtichevich Zardaryan
1918 - 1992
Vitaly Nikolayevich Onkov (1946 - 2008)
Vitaly Nikolayevich Onkov
1946 - 2008
Stevan Dohanos (1907 - 1994)
Stevan Dohanos
1907 - 1994
Alexander Pavlovich Bubnov (1908 - 1964)
Alexander Pavlovich Bubnov
1908 - 1964
Varvara Petrovna Freze (1883 - 1970)
Varvara Petrovna Freze
1883 - 1970
Johannes Heisig (1953)
Johannes Heisig
1953
Fuad Hasan oglu Abdurakhmanov (1915 - 1971)
Fuad Hasan oglu Abdurakhmanov
1915 - 1971
Herman Moiseyevich Gold (1933)
Herman Moiseyevich Gold
1933
Janos Nagy-Balog (1874 - 1919)
Janos Nagy-Balog
1874 - 1919
Alisa Rudolfovna Golenkina (1882 - 1973)
Alisa Rudolfovna Golenkina
1882 - 1973
Afanasy Nikolaevich Osipov (1928 - 2017)
Afanasy Nikolaevich Osipov
1928 - 2017
Ivan Vasilievich Boychenko (1896 - 1959)
Ivan Vasilievich Boychenko
1896 - 1959
Ehduard Mikhailovich Krimmer (1900 - 1974)
Ehduard Mikhailovich Krimmer
1900 - 1974
Pyotr Emilievich Bendel (1905 - 1989)
Pyotr Emilievich Bendel
1905 - 1989
Vladimir Fedorovich Tokarev (1918 - 1988)
Vladimir Fedorovich Tokarev
1918 - 1988