Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988)

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988) - photo 1

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (Russian: Фёдор Павлович Решетников) was a Soviet painter, celebrated for his contribution to socialist realism. Born in 1906 in what is now Ukraine, Reshetnikov grew up in a family of icon painters and, despite being orphaned at a young age, his passion for art was nurtured by his brother, who also painted church frescoes and icons. His journey in art began without formal secondary education, eventually leading him to study at the prestigious VKHUTEIN in Moscow, where he honed his skills in painting and graphics under the guidance of Sergei Gerasimov and Dmitry Moor, respectively.

Reshetnikov's early career was marked by his role as an "artistic reporter" during arctic expeditions, a period during which he developed a keen eye for realist representation. This experience, coupled with his mastery in graphic caricature, laid the foundation for his later work, which predominantly focused on the Soviet leadership and the everyday lives of ordinary citizens, especially children. His paintings like "Arrived on vacation" (1948), "Low Marks Again" (1952), and "Reexamination" (1954) are emblematic of his focus on youth and education, resonating with the spirit of the times and earning him a revered place in Soviet art history.

Throughout his career, Reshetnikov remained an ardent critic of formalism in art, aligning his work with the ideals of socialist realism. His contributions were recognized by the Soviet government, leading to prestigious awards, including the Stalin Prize, and his appointment as a vice-president of the Academy of Arts in 1974. His works are now held in Russia's most prestigious collections, including the Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum​.

For art collectors and experts, Reshetnikov's oeuvre represents a rich tapestry of Soviet history, imbued with a deep understanding of its culture and its people. His ability to capture the zeitgeist of his era through the lens of everyday life and political context makes his work not only historically significant but also emotionally resonant.

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Date and place of birt:28 july 1906, Sursko-Litovskoe, Russian Empire
Date and place of death:13 december 1988, Moscow, USSR
Nationality:Russia, Ukraine, USSR, Russian Empire
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Artist, Graphic artist, Painter
Genre:Genre art, History painting, Portrait
Art style:Socialist realism

Creators Russia

Konstantin Ivanovich Rudakov (1891 - 1948)
Konstantin Ivanovich Rudakov
1891 - 1948
Victor Ashotovich Abramyan (1938 - 2008)
Victor Ashotovich Abramyan
1938 - 2008
Georges Lapchine (1885 - 1950)
Georges Lapchine
1885 - 1950
Rashit Garifovich Maksyutov (1925 - 1997)
Rashit Garifovich Maksyutov
1925 - 1997
Pavel Efimovich Ab (1902 - 1974)
Pavel Efimovich Ab
1902 - 1974
Grigory Ivanovich Gurkin (1870 - 1937)
Grigory Ivanovich Gurkin
1870 - 1937
Daniel Yudovich Mitlyansky (1924 - 2006)
Daniel Yudovich Mitlyansky
1924 - 2006
Mitrofan Semyonovich Fedorov (1870 - 1942)
Mitrofan Semyonovich Fedorov
1870 - 1942
Nikolay Ivanovich Sadyukov (1940)
Nikolay Ivanovich Sadyukov
1940
German Pavlovich Egoshin (1931 - 2009)
German Pavlovich Egoshin
1931 - 2009
Jean Béraud (1849 - 1935)
Jean Béraud
1849 - 1935
Lev Grigorievich Brodaty (1889 - 1954)
Lev Grigorievich Brodaty
1889 - 1954
Alexei Kondratyevich Savrasov (1830 - 1897)
Alexei Kondratyevich Savrasov
1830 - 1897
Amfian (Nikolay Nikolaevich) Reshetov (Baryutin) (1889 - 1960)
Amfian (Nikolay Nikolaevich) Reshetov (Baryutin)
1889 - 1960
Akhmat Fatkullovich Lutfullin (1928 - 2007)
Akhmat Fatkullovich Lutfullin
1928 - 2007
Nikolay Vladimirovich Remizov (1887 - 1975)
Nikolay Vladimirovich Remizov
1887 - 1975

Creators Socialist realism

Aleksandr Evstafevich Gromov (1880 - 1968)
Aleksandr Evstafevich Gromov
1880 - 1968
Tamara Aleksandrovna Malushina (1927 - 2016)
Tamara Aleksandrovna Malushina
1927 - 2016
Aleksandra Rodionovna Arkhiereeva (1924 - ?)
Aleksandra Rodionovna Arkhiereeva
1924 - ?
Victor Mikhailovich Malyi (1946)
Victor Mikhailovich Malyi
1946
Evgenia Vasilievna Baykova (1907 - 1997)
Evgenia Vasilievna Baykova
1907 - 1997
Boris Fedorovich Domashnikov (1924 - 2003)
Boris Fedorovich Domashnikov
1924 - 2003
Alexander Georgievich Zakovryashin (1899 - 1945)
Alexander Georgievich Zakovryashin
1899 - 1945
Viktor Nikolaevich Losev (1923 - 1995)
Viktor Nikolaevich Losev
1923 - 1995
Pyotr Mitrofanovich Shukhmin (1894 - 1955)
Pyotr Mitrofanovich Shukhmin
1894 - 1955
Stevan Dohanos (1907 - 1994)
Stevan Dohanos
1907 - 1994
Pyotr Gurievich Korostelyov (1924 - 2017)
Pyotr Gurievich Korostelyov
1924 - 2017
Nina Borisovna Guseva (1926 - 2012)
Nina Borisovna Guseva
1926 - 2012
Aleksandra Briede (1901 - 1992)
Aleksandra Briede
1901 - 1992
Renato Guttuso (1911 - 1987)
Renato Guttuso
1911 - 1987
Nikolay Alekseevich Kasatkin (1859 - 1930)
Nikolay Alekseevich Kasatkin
1859 - 1930
Mikhail Davidovich Natarevich (1907 - 1979)
Mikhail Davidovich Natarevich
1907 - 1979