Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988)

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988) - photo 1

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (Russian: Фёдор Павлович Решетников) was a Soviet painter, celebrated for his contribution to socialist realism. Born in 1906 in what is now Ukraine, Reshetnikov grew up in a family of icon painters and, despite being orphaned at a young age, his passion for art was nurtured by his brother, who also painted church frescoes and icons. His journey in art began without formal secondary education, eventually leading him to study at the prestigious VKHUTEIN in Moscow, where he honed his skills in painting and graphics under the guidance of Sergei Gerasimov and Dmitry Moor, respectively.

Reshetnikov's early career was marked by his role as an "artistic reporter" during arctic expeditions, a period during which he developed a keen eye for realist representation. This experience, coupled with his mastery in graphic caricature, laid the foundation for his later work, which predominantly focused on the Soviet leadership and the everyday lives of ordinary citizens, especially children. His paintings like "Arrived on vacation" (1948), "Low Marks Again" (1952), and "Reexamination" (1954) are emblematic of his focus on youth and education, resonating with the spirit of the times and earning him a revered place in Soviet art history.

Throughout his career, Reshetnikov remained an ardent critic of formalism in art, aligning his work with the ideals of socialist realism. His contributions were recognized by the Soviet government, leading to prestigious awards, including the Stalin Prize, and his appointment as a vice-president of the Academy of Arts in 1974. His works are now held in Russia's most prestigious collections, including the Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum​.

For art collectors and experts, Reshetnikov's oeuvre represents a rich tapestry of Soviet history, imbued with a deep understanding of its culture and its people. His ability to capture the zeitgeist of his era through the lens of everyday life and political context makes his work not only historically significant but also emotionally resonant.

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Date and place of birt:28 july 1906, Sursko-Litovskoe, Russian Empire
Date and place of death:13 december 1988, Moscow, USSR
Nationality:Russia, Ukraine, USSR, Russian Empire
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Artist, Graphic artist, Painter
Genre:Genre art, History painting, Portrait
Art style:Socialist realism

Creators Russia

Sergey Mikhailovich Pozharsky (1900 - 1970)
Sergey Mikhailovich Pozharsky
1900 - 1970
Nikolai Alexandrovich Tarkhov (1871 - 1930)
Nikolai Alexandrovich Tarkhov
1871 - 1930
Rostislav Ivanovich Vovkushevsky (1917 - 2000)
Rostislav Ivanovich Vovkushevsky
1917 - 2000
Vladimir Yakovlevich Shcherban (1919 - 2005)
Vladimir Yakovlevich Shcherban
1919 - 2005
Georgy Loukomski (1884 - 1952)
Georgy Loukomski
1884 - 1952
Vladimir Efimovich Dubosarskii (1964)
Vladimir Efimovich Dubosarskii
1964
Victor Alexandrovich Otiev (1935 - 1999)
Victor Alexandrovich Otiev
1935 - 1999
Michael Vasilyevich Matyushin (1861 - 1934)
Michael Vasilyevich Matyushin
1861 - 1934
Osip Maksimovich Brik (1888 - 1945)
Osip Maksimovich Brik
1888 - 1945
Iulian Mitrofanovich Rukavishnikov (1922 - 2000)
Iulian Mitrofanovich Rukavishnikov
1922 - 2000
Petr Vladimirovich Vil'yams (1902 - 1947)
Petr Vladimirovich Vil'yams
1902 - 1947
Tatyana Alekseevna Mavrina (1902 - 1996)
Tatyana Alekseevna Mavrina
1902 - 1996
Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757 - 1825)
Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky
1757 - 1825
Viktor Dmitrievich Pivovarov (1937)
Viktor Dmitrievich Pivovarov
1937
Alexander Slendzinsky (1803 - 1878)
Alexander Slendzinsky
1803 - 1878
Anatoly Nisonovich Basin (1936)
Anatoly Nisonovich Basin
1936

Creators Socialist realism

Karina Ivanovna Nelius (1903 - 1992)
Karina Ivanovna Nelius
1903 - 1992
Sergey Timofeyevich Konenkov (1874 - 1971)
Sergey Timofeyevich Konenkov
1874 - 1971
Tatiana Georgievna Veltsen (1930 - 1968)
Tatiana Georgievna Veltsen
1930 - 1968
Yaroslav Sergeevich Nikolaev (1899 - 1978)
Yaroslav Sergeevich Nikolaev
1899 - 1978
Fatmir Hajiu (1927 - 2001)
Fatmir Hajiu
1927 - 2001
Nikolay Nikolaevich Pimenov (1927 - 2005)
Nikolay Nikolaevich Pimenov
1927 - 2005
Maya Kuzminichna Kopitseva (1924 - 2005)
Maya Kuzminichna Kopitseva
1924 - 2005
Vasily Vasilievich Meshkov (1893 - 1963)
Vasily Vasilievich Meshkov
1893 - 1963
Victor Alexandrovich Otiev (1935 - 1999)
Victor Alexandrovich Otiev
1935 - 1999
Liudmila Evtikheevna Volkova (1938)
Liudmila Evtikheevna Volkova
1938
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bazhbeuk-Melikyan (1891 - 1966)
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bazhbeuk-Melikyan
1891 - 1966
Georgy Nikolaevich Bibikov (1903 - 1976)
Georgy Nikolaevich Bibikov
1903 - 1976
Charles de Groux (Degroux) (1825 - 1870)
Charles de Groux (Degroux)
1825 - 1870
Yevgeny Adolfovich Kibrik (1906 - 1978)
Yevgeny Adolfovich Kibrik
1906 - 1978
Konstantin Klaudianovich Zefirov (1879 - 1960)
Konstantin Klaudianovich Zefirov
1879 - 1960
Andrey Ilyich Kurnakov (1916 - 2010)
Andrey Ilyich Kurnakov
1916 - 2010