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Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix was a French Romantic artist, celebrated for revolutionizing the art world with his expressive brushstrokes and masterful use of color. Delacroix's art is characterized by its emotional intensity, vibrant colors, and dramatic themes, often drawing inspiration from historical, literary, and exotic sources. His innovative techniques and passion for expressive content made him a pivotal figure in the transition from the Neoclassical to the Romantic movement, influencing both the Impressionist and Symbolist movements that followed.
Delacroix's fascination with the exotic and the sublime led him to North Africa in 1832, where he captured the spirit and colors of Moroccan life, influencing his later works with themes of orientalism. This trip inspired masterpieces such as "Women of Algiers in their Apartment" (1847-1849), showcasing his ability to blend vivid color with intricate detail to evoke a sense of place and culture. His masterpiece, "Liberty Leading the People" (1830), is emblematic of his political engagement and artistic audacity, capturing the spirit of the 1830 revolution with a realism and fervor that resonated with the public and critics alike.
Delacroix's legacy extends beyond his paintings. As a muralist and lithographer, he left a significant mark on public and private art collections, with works displayed in prestigious institutions like the Louvre. His impact on the art world is seen in his influence on subsequent generations of artists, from the Impressionists' exploration of color and light to the Symbolists' fascination with dreamlike and exotic themes.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Delacroix represents not only a high point in Romantic art but also a bridge to modern artistic expressions. His works, housed in museums around the world, continue to inspire and captivate audiences with their intensity and beauty.
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Jean-Honoré Fragonard, a prominent French Rococo painter, left an indelible mark on the art world with his vivacious and hedonistic approach to painting. Born in Grasse, France, in 1732, Fragonard's journey into the art world was marked by his early apprenticeship under François Boucher, whose influence is evident in the young artist's work. Fragonard's talent and skill were recognized early on when he won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1752, which allowed him to study at the French Academy in Rome.
Jean-Honoré Fragonard's work is characterized by a remarkable facility, exuberance, and a penchant for themes of love and voluptuousness that resonated with the opulent and pleasure-seeking milieu of Louis XV's court. His paintings, such as "The Swing" (Wallace Collection), "Blind Man's Bluff," and "The Bolt," are celebrated for their tender beauty, vibrant color, and the virtuosity of his brushwork. These works encapsulate the essence of Rococo art with their playful themes, intricate compositions, and luminous palette.
Despite the initial success and the king's patronage, which saw his piece "Coresus et Callirhoe" being bought and reproduced at the Gobelins factory, Jean-Honoré Fragonard's career took a turn as the French Revolution upended the social order and the artist's private patrons were guillotined or exiled. This period forced Fragonard to leave Paris, seeking refuge in Grasse. He returned to the capital in the early 19th century, where he died in 1806, almost forgotten. It wasn't until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that Fragonard's work was re-evaluated, cementing his position among the masters of French painting. His influence on the Impressionists, particularly Renoir and his grandniece Berthe Morisot, is undeniable, showcasing his lasting impact on the trajectory of art history.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Jean-Honoré Fragonard's oeuvre represents the pinnacle of Rococo art, offering a glimpse into the opulent and sensuous world of 18th-century France. His paintings are not just artistic achievements but are also historical documents that reflect the cultural and social dynamics of his time.
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Hubert Robert was a renowned French artist, celebrated for his captivating landscape paintings and architectural fantasies. Born in Paris in 1733, Robert's talent was nurtured early on, thanks to the patronage of the Choiseul family. His journey to Rome in 1754 marked a pivotal phase in his career, where he immersed himself in studying ancient and modern Italian architecture, significantly influencing his artistic style.
Hubert Robert's work is characterized by its romantic depiction of ruins, blending fantasy with historical accuracy, which earned him the nickname "Robert des Ruines." His landscapes and capricci, which are imaginative compositions of architectural elements, resonated with the art collectors and the aristocracy of his time, securing his place as a key figure in French art history.
Noteworthy are Hubert Robert's contributions to the design of picturesque gardens, where he provided atmospheric visions rather than practical layouts. His involvement in the creation of gardens at places like Ermenonville and Méréville showcases his ability to merge art with nature, creating spaces that were both innovative and inspirational.
His artworks, such as "The Port of Rome" and "The Old Bridge," are treasured in prestigious galleries worldwide, reflecting his enduring legacy in the realm of art and culture. For art collectors and experts, Hubert Robert's oeuvre offers a window into the 18th-century artistic landscape, where imagination and historical elements coalesce to form compelling visual narratives.
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Jacopo Amigoni, also named Giacomo Amiconi, was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo period, who began his career in Venice, but traveled and was prolific throughout Europe, where his sumptuous portraits were much in demand.
Giovanni Battista Castello was an Italian historical painter. His best-known works are the paintings on the vault of the Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato. He was an architect and sculptor as well as painter. He painted of the Martyrdom of St. Sebastian in the monastery of San Sebastiano. He worked on various projects with his friend Cambiaso, including in a chapel for the Duomo di San Lorenzo.
Richard Cosway was a leading English portrait painter of the Georgian and Regency era, noted for his miniatures.
Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel was a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Along with Caspar David Friedrich, he is considered one of the two most prominent German painters of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his era in Germany. First known as Adolph Menzel, he was knighted in 1898 and changed his name to Adolph von Menzel.
His popularity in his native country, owing especially to his history paintings, was such that few of his major paintings left Germany, as many were quickly acquired by museums in Berlin. Menzel's graphic work (and especially his drawings) were more widely disseminated; these, along with informal paintings not initially intended for display, have largely accounted for his posthumous reputation.
Bartolomeo Passerotti was an Italian painter of the mannerist period, who worked mainly in his native Bologna.
He influenced many Bolognese who would later play a role in the rise of the Baroque. Annibale Carracci (whose brother Agostino studied with Passerotti) was influenced by Passerotti's genre scenes in a select set of paintings (such as The Beaneater and The Butcher's Shop, the latter being originally attributed to Passerotti). Lucio Massari and Francesco Brizzi were among his pupils. Three of Passerotti's sons, including Ventura (1566–1618), Aurelio (1560–1609) and Tiburzio, were painters.
David Roberts was a Scottish painter and a member of the Royal Academy.
Since 1819, David Roberts worked as a scenographer in various theaters, where his creative potential was appreciated. Inspired by the positive feedback, some time later he seriously engaged in painting. After the first exhibition of works, held in 1824, the artist went on a trip. He visited several countries in Europe, where he created many drawings. In 1833, David Roberts continued to explore the world: he went to Spain, where he spent almost a year, also had time to visit Morocco, lived in Cairo for a long time and made sketches everywhere. Subsequently, his works were published in various magazines, and the author gained fame as a talented illustrator. In 1841, the artist became a member of the Royal Academy.
In the 1840s, an album with his works was published, thanks to these publications, David Roberts became the most famous painter of the Victorian era. The artist also skillfully depicted monuments of architecture. David Roberts' paintings are striking in their photographic accuracy, and he is still considered one of the best architectural painters in his homeland.
Thomas Lawrence was a prominent English painter, celebrated for his mastery in portraiture, who made a significant mark in the world of art and culture during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Born in Bristol in 1769, Lawrence was a child prodigy, supporting his family through his artistic talents from a young age. His journey took him to Bath and eventually to London, where he swiftly established himself as a leading portrait artist, capturing the likenesses of society's most influential figures.
Thomas Lawrence's work is renowned for its elegance, capturing the essence and personality of his subjects with remarkable finesse. His ability to portray the delicate nuances of expression and character made his portraits highly sought after by the aristocracy and royalty alike. His commissions included portraits of King George III, Queen Charlotte, and the Prince Regent, as well as numerous other figures from the British and European nobility. Among his notable works are the portraits of Elizabeth Farren, soon to be the Countess of Derby, characterized by its vibrant expression and elegance, and the depiction of actress Sarah Siddons' daughters, which underscored his personal entanglements and the emotional depth he could convey through his art.
Despite his success, Thomas Lawrence's life was not without its challenges. He was perpetually in debt, a situation that puzzled his contemporaries given his tireless work ethic and the absence of any overt extravagance in his lifestyle. Furthermore, his romantic life was complicated, marked by his unfulfilled love for the Siddons sisters, which added a layer of personal tragedy to his story.
Thomas Lawrence's contributions to art were recognized by his election as a full member of the Royal Academy in 1794, and he later served as its president. His legacy is preserved in galleries and collections worldwide, including the National Gallery in London, which houses several of his masterpieces. His portraits of abolitionists and slave-owners alike reflect the complex social fabric of his time, offering a window into the era's cultural and historical context.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Thomas Lawrence's works represent not just aesthetic achievements but also valuable historical documents that capture the essence of an era. His portraits are a testament to the power of art to convey both the external likeness and the inner soul of the subject.
For those interested in the intersection of art, history, and culture, and who wish to stay informed about new discoveries, sales, and auction events related to Thomas Lawrence's work, signing up for updates is an invaluable resource. This ensures that enthusiasts and collectors alike remain at the forefront of developments in the world of art and antiques related to this illustrious painter.
Jacob de Wit was a Dutch painter, decorator and collector, a member of the Guild of St. Luke in Antwerp.
De Wit studied at the Royal Academy in Antwerp, where he began to study the work of Peter Paul Rubens and became his follower. De Wit made copies of many of Rubens' works, notably his ceiling paintings in the Jesuit church in Antwerp.
Later, from the 1720s Jacob de Wit began working in Amsterdam, where he received regular commissions, both public and private. He created many ceiling and wall paintings in the Rococo style, in which he used grisaille - gray and white painting, creating the illusion of three-dimensionality, or bas-relief. Some of them can still be seen in their original places in the 21st century.
Jacob de Wit amassed a large art collection during his lifetime, including works by Rubens, Antoni van Dyck, as well as Dutch and Flemish contemporaries and old masters.
Federico Zuccaro, also known as Federico Zuccari, was an Italian Mannerist painter and architect, active both in Italy and abroad.