Sculptures — Latin American Art Online
José Jesús Francisco Zúñiga Chavarría was a Costa Rican-born Mexican artist, known both for his painting and his sculpture. Journalist Fernando González Gortázar lists Zúñiga as one of the 100 most notable Mexicans of the 20th century, while the Encyclopædia Britannica calls him "perhaps the best sculptor" of the Mexican political modern style.
Jesús Rafael García Soto was a Venezuelan artist, renowned for his pioneering work in kinetic and op art, which sought to create an immersive experience that blurred the lines between the artwork and the viewer. Born in 1923, Soto embarked on a journey that would see him at the forefront of a movement that emphasized the visual dynamics of art, integrating sculpture, painting, and viewer participation in novel ways. His exploration of geometric abstraction and optical effects led to the development of his distinctive style, characterized by the use of materials such as plexiglass to create engaging optical illusions and vibrant, moving sculptures.
Soto's journey into the realms of kinetic art was marked by significant milestones, including his participation in the groundbreaking 1955 exhibition, Le Mouvement, at the Denise René gallery in Paris. This event was instrumental in defining the kinetic art movement, with Soto alongside artists like Yaacov Agam, Marcel Duchamp, and Victor Vasarely, presenting works that invited viewers to experience art in a dynamic, interactive manner. His quest for a new visual language led him to experiment with the dematerialization of form, creating artworks that seemed to dissolve into their surroundings, thereby challenging the viewer's perceptions of space and form.
Throughout his career, Soto remained dedicated to exploring the intrinsic relationships between space, movement, and viewer perception. His creations, ranging from the "Penetrables" series—immersive environments made of hanging strands that visitors could walk through—to large-scale murals and public sculptures, have been celebrated worldwide. His works are part of major collections and have been exhibited extensively, including at institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Tate Gallery in London, demonstrating his lasting influence on contemporary art.
For art collectors and enthusiasts intrigued by the fusion of art and motion, Jesús Rafael García Soto's work offers a profound exploration of the kinetic art movement's possibilities. His contributions to art are not just visual spectacles but invitations to engage directly with the kinetic energy and vibrancy of the world.
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Pablo Atchugarry is a Uruguayan artist, best known for his abstract sculptural art. His works are included in many major collections, both private and public, and he has held more than one hundred solo and collective exhibitions worldwide.
For each sculpture, Atchugarry personally selects an appropriate block and is actively involved in carving it, with minimal help from assistants. He works with white Carrara marble from Tuscany, gray stone from Bardiglio, black from Belgium, and pink from Portugal. Aside from working with stone, he utilizes bronze finished in various patinas, ceramic, and, more rarely, various types of wood.