Drawings and Watercolors — A466: Fine art
Jean Antoine Théodore Gudin was a French marine painter and court painter to both king Louis Philippe and subsequently Emperor of the French Napoleon III. Along with Louis-Philippe Crépin, he became one of the first two official Peintres de la Marine in 1830.
Georg Dionysius Ehret was a German botanist and entomologist known for his botanical illustrations.
Ehret's original art work may be found at the Natural History Museum in London, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, The Royal Society, London, the Lindley Library at the Royal Horticultural Society, the Victoria and Albert Museum, at the University Library of Erlangen, the LuEsther T. Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden, and the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Georg Dionysius Ehret was a German botanist and entomologist known for his botanical illustrations.
Ehret's original art work may be found at the Natural History Museum in London, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, The Royal Society, London, the Lindley Library at the Royal Horticultural Society, the Victoria and Albert Museum, at the University Library of Erlangen, the LuEsther T. Mertz Library of the New York Botanical Garden, and the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Andreas Schelfhout was a distinguished Dutch painter, etcher, and lithographer, celebrated for his exquisite landscape paintings. Born and based in The Hague, Schelfhout initially trained as a gilder and framemaker before apprenticing to a decorative painter between 1811 and 1814. This period marked the beginning of his journey into landscape painting, with his works being exhibited from 1815 onwards. Andreas Schelfhout's artistry is deeply rooted in the Romantic movement, with his Dutch winter scenes and frozen canals featuring skaters becoming particularly renowned during his lifetime. These works, showcasing a meticulous attention to detail and atmospheric quality, cemented his status as one of the most influential landscape artists of the 19th century.
A notable aspect of Andreas Schelfhout's career was his impact on other artists. He provided training to many painters who would later gain fame in their own right, such as Johan Jongkind, a forerunner of the Impressionists, and Charles Leickert. His advocacy for the use of watercolour in en plein air sketching significantly influenced his students and contemporaries, particularly enhancing the techniques of Jongkind, Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch, and Willem Roelofs.
Andreas Schelfhout's legacy is not only reflected in his influential teaching but also in the breadth of his creations. His works include not just winter scenes but also seascapes and landscapes depicting various aspects of Dutch scenery. His paintings often evoke a nostalgic longing for the past, a characteristic trait of the Romantic style, with elements like the ruins of castles or chapels adding a historical dimension to the landscapes.
Several of Andreas Schelfhout's masterpieces are displayed in prominent museums and galleries, evidencing his significant contribution to the art world. His works can be found in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Museum Boymans-van Beuningen in Rotterdam, the Dordrechts Museum in Dordrecht, the Teylers Museum in Haarlem, and the National Gallery in London, among others.
Andreas Schelfhout was not just an artist; he was a pivotal figure in the Dutch Romantic landscape painting scene. His influence extended beyond his own works to shape the styles and techniques of future generations of artists. For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Schelfhout's works represent a significant era in art history, embodying the essence of Romanticism in Dutch landscape painting.
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Walter Leistikow was a German painter of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He is known as a landscape painter, graphic artist, designer and art historian, a representative of the Jugendstil.
Early in his career Leistikow was one of the founders of the art group "Association of Eleven", which advocated modern art, rejecting academism. His landscapes, inspired by the Barbizon School, evolved toward simplification, sometimes with Art Nouveau influences. The artist sought to stylize landscapes, eschewing excessive detail in favor of silhouettes and blurred lines.
He also designed furniture, carpets and wallpaper, and in 1902 created trading cards for the Stollwerck chocolate company.
Paul César Helleu was a French oil painter, pastel artist, drypoint etcher, and designer, best known for his numerous portraits of beautiful society women of the Belle Époque. He also conceived the ceiling mural of night sky constellations for Grand Central Terminal in New York City. He was also the father of Jean Helleu and the grandfather of Jacques Helleu, both artistic directors for Parfums Chanel.
Hans von Bartels was a German painter.
Bartels is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. Although an oil painter of great power, he is also one of the leading German water-colour painters, mainly of marines and scenes of fishing life, painted with rude vigour and a great display of technical skill. Bartels made a great contribution to the development of the watercolour. He was the first to use watercolour paint of large formats without the earlier conventions. From 1887 Von Bartels came every summer to the Dutch coast, especially to Katwijk aan Zee, to paint the fisherfolk and their labour. He excels in storm scenes and in depicting the strong, healthy fishing-folk of the northern coasts. He became an honorary member of leading English, German, Dutch, Belgian and Austrian art societies.
Eugène Louis Boudin was one of the first French landscape painters to paint outdoors. Boudin was a marine painter, and expert in the rendering of all that goes upon the sea and along its shores. His pastels, summary and economic, garnered the splendid eulogy of Baudelaire; and Corot called him the «King of the skies».
Eugène Louis Boudin was one of the first French landscape painters to paint outdoors. Boudin was a marine painter, and expert in the rendering of all that goes upon the sea and along its shores. His pastels, summary and economic, garnered the splendid eulogy of Baudelaire; and Corot called him the «King of the skies».
