Cicero (106-43 BC)
10.12.2025 12:00UTC +00:00
Classic
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ID 1514397
Los 9 | Cicero (106-43 BC)
Schätzwert
12000GBP £ 12 000 – 15 000
De legibus, De senectute and De paradoxis, with other additions, in Latin, decorated manuscript on paper, [Italy, Perugia, c. 1440–50 (before 1455)]
A compendium of three seminal texts by the great Roman politician and orator Cicero, copied by three scribes, with numerous early additions, in a medieval binding.
c. 215 x 140mm, 106 leaves, complete, collation: 1–512, 618, 7–814, catchwords framed by scrolls, ruled in plummet for 19, 15, or 21 (Texts 1, 2, 3, respectively), lines per page, the ruled space: c. 145 x 85 mm, written by three scribes in humanistic-gothic hybrid scripts, with interlinear and marginal notes, capitals and contemporary side-notes in pale red, decorated with a large (7-line) initial in purple and red, with vegetal ornament (f.2), a dragon initial extending into a foliate border (f.61), a vegetal initial (f.94), two- and three-line initials in pale red in Texts 2 and 3, spaces left for other initials and rubrics (minor stains, thumbing, etc., the final leaf with worm-holes). Medieval binding, sewn on three double bands laced into wood (beech?) boards and pale brown suede, a single clasp at the fore-edge, the strap missing, the catch-plate embossed with an Agnus Dei (rebacked); in a maroon gilt leather and cloth slipcase, the spine lettered in capitals ‘Cicero De legum MSS.’
Provenance:
(1) Bought in Perugia on 2 November 1454: inscribed ‘1454 mense Novembri post diem Omnium Sanctorum, quo primum scolam linquens Perusium petii’ (f.1); and below this in another hand: ‘Emitur Perusii iste liber cum Terentio et Bucolicorum et Georgicorum libris flor(entiae). 3 et bl. XI.’; another note on the same page headed ‘Memoria’ includes the date 1458.
(2) James Henry Johnson (1829–1897), of Southport and Carnforth, Lancashire; sold by Puttick and Simpson, Catalogue of the Library formed by the late James Henry Johnson, Esq., F.G.S. Removed from Southport and Carnforth, 28 February 1898, lot 579.
(3) William H. H. Newman (1826–1912), of Buffalo, NY, collector of a significant library of incunabula and manuscripts: his no 23, with his bookplate.
(4) Maggs Bros Ltd, London: their pencil price-code (f.106v); offered in their Catalogue 542, The Art of Writing 2800 B.C. to 1930 A.D.: Illustrated in a Collection of Original Documents Written on Vellum, Paper, Papyrus, Silk, Linen, Bamboo [...] (London, 1930), p.347 no 196 (this number in pencil on the inside of the rear board), for £18 18s.
(5) Phyllis Goodhart Gordan (1913–1994): her bookplate and MS 3; acquired before her marriage to John Gordan in 1938, as it also has her bookplate as ‘Phyllis Walter Goodhart’, and indeed before the publication of the second volume of de Ricci’s 1937 Census. On deposit at Bryn Mawr, BMC 3. Published in De Ricci, Census, II, no 3.
Content:
The main contents are three works by Cicero: De legibus, beginning: ‘M. T. Ciceronis de legum commendationibus Marius libellus incipit. Lucus quidem ille [...]’, ff.2–58v; De senectute, ff.61–91; and De paradoxis, ending ‘[...] & pauperes extimandi sunt. Vale Finis Amen.’, ff.94–106.
At the ends of the main texts are a variety of short contemporary and near-contemporary additions:
‘Principio tractato in Rhetoricis. cap. 1. Aristoteles dicit quod narratio in genere demonstrativo non debet esse continua [...]’, f.58v;
‘Septem fuerunt sapientes: Solon, Chilon [...] Satis de vitiis in iunctura vitandis [...] varietas momenti assent’, ff.59–60v;
Verses: ‘Mille tenet cuneus, trecenta continet ala [...]’, f. 91;
Notes on the Seven Ages of Man and of the World: ‘Gradus aetatus sunt vii, scilicet infantia, pueritia [...] Prima mundi aetas ab Adam usque ad Noe [...]’, ff.91–92;
‘Exclamatio summe philosophorum de summo bono. Epicurus summum bonum in voluptate animi esse censet [...]’, f.92;
‘Cicero de senectute hic finitur. Versus Emilii Probi. Vade, liber noster, fato meliore memento [...]’, f.92v;
Two short letters of Quintus Curtius, f.93; f.93v blank;
Petrarch, Africa, 6, lines 885–904: ‘Et finis ad alta levatis [...] transire mihi’, f.106v.
Cicero (106–43 BC), Roman orator and statesman, probably began De legibus, c. 52 BC. It is set at his estate at Arpinum and represents, in three books, a discussion between himself, his brother Quintus, and friend Atticus. Book I considers justice; Book II the religious laws of an ideal state, and Book III the laws of the state and the role of magistrates. De senectute is dedicated to Atticus and was probably written c. 44 BC, although it is set in 150 BC; it imagines Cato, the Censor, describing the benefits and burdens of old age to his young friends. De paradoxis or Paradoxa Stoicorum, attempts to explain the apparent paradoxes of six Stoic sayings, including ‘All fools are mad’, and ‘Only the wise person is rich’.
Literature
S. De Ricci, Census of Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the United States and Canada, II, 1961, p.1675, no 3.
Peter Lebrecht Schmidt, Die Überlieferung von Ciceros Schrift De legibus in Mittelalter und Renaissance, Studia et testimonia antiqua, 10 (W. Fink, 1974), pp. 371, 373–74.
| Herkunftsort: | Italien, Europa |
|---|---|
| Kategorie des Auktionshauses: | Handschriften des Mittelalters und der Renaissance, Bücher und Handschriften |
| Herkunftsort: | Italien, Europa |
|---|---|
| Kategorie des Auktionshauses: | Handschriften des Mittelalters und der Renaissance, Bücher und Handschriften |
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