Nicolas Schöffer (1912 - 1992)
1912-09-06Kalocsa, Austria-Hungary (1868-1918)1992-01-08Paris, FranceHungary, France, Austria-Hungary (1868-1918)
Nicolas Schöffer
Nicolas Schöffer (Hungarian: Schöffer Miklós) was a Hungarian-born French cybernetic artist.
He built his artworks on cybernetic theories of contol and feedback primarily based on the ideas of Norbert Wiener. Wiener's work suggested to Schöffer an artistic process in terms of the circular causality of feedback loops that he used on a wide range of art genres. His career spans painting, sculpture, architecture, urbanism, film, theatre, television and music. The quest for dematerialisation of the artwork and the pursuit of movement and dynamics became the central themes of his work. He worked with the immaterial media space, time, light, sound and climate that he called the five topologies.
Date and place of birt: | 6 september 1912, Kalocsa, Austria-Hungary (1868-1918) |
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Date and place of death: | 8 january 1992, Paris, France |
Nationality: | Hungary, France, Austria-Hungary (1868-1918) |
Period of activity: | XX century |
Specialization: | Artist, Sculptor |
Genre: | Performance art |
Art style: | Kinetic art, Video art |
Technique: | Installation |