Second Intermediate Period of Egypt

The Second Intermediate Period of Egypt, spanning approximately from 1700 to 1550 BC, signifies a time when Ancient Egypt fragmented into multiple dynasties between the Middle and New Kingdoms, encompassing the 13th to the 17th dynasties​​.

This era is notably marked by the Hyksos, West Asian people who established the 15th Dynasty and ruled from Avaris, and possibly introduced the horse and chariot into Egypt​​. It was a time of political fragmentation and cultural exchange, where local and foreign dynasties coexisted, sometimes contentiously, across the region​​.

Artifacts from this period, while scarce, offer a glimpse into the era's complexity and are treasured by collectors and historians. Museums with Ancient Egyptian collections may possess items from this period, providing valuable insights into the art and culture of the time.

For enthusiasts and scholars, understanding the Second Intermediate Period is key to appreciating the broader narrative of Egyptian history. To delve deeper into this fascinating era, sign up for our newsletter and stay informed about the latest discoveries and exhibitions related to the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt.