1870s
Karl Wilhelm Arthur Illies was a German impressionist painter. He specialised in landscapes and was considered a brilliant graphic artist.
Ernst Heinrich Barlach was a German expressionist sculptor, medallist, printmaker and writer. Although he was a supporter of the war in the years leading to World War I, his participation in the war made him change his position, and he is mostly known for his sculptures protesting against the war. This created many conflicts during the rise of the Nazi Party, when most of his works were confiscated as degenerate art. Stylistically, his literary and artistic work would fall between the categories of twentieth-century Realism and Expressionism.
Ernst Heinrich Barlach was a German expressionist sculptor, medallist, printmaker and writer. Although he was a supporter of the war in the years leading to World War I, his participation in the war made him change his position, and he is mostly known for his sculptures protesting against the war. This created many conflicts during the rise of the Nazi Party, when most of his works were confiscated as degenerate art. Stylistically, his literary and artistic work would fall between the categories of twentieth-century Realism and Expressionism.
Victor Amalric Walter was a French glass maker mainly known for his pâte de verre (a glass casting method that translates as glass paste) pieces.
Josef Hoffmann, an Austrian architect and designer, is renowned for his influential contributions to early 20th-century design and architecture. As a founding member of the Vienna Secession and the Wiener Werkstätte, Josef Hoffmann's work is celebrated for its pioneering simplicity and functional elegance.
Josef Hoffmann's designs, which span furniture, decorative arts, and architecture, are distinguished by their minimalistic yet expressive style. His ability to blend aesthetics with functionality marked a significant departure from the ornate styles of the time, influencing modern design principles. Notable works include the Stoclet Palace in Brussels, a masterpiece that showcases his innovative approach to art and architecture.
His creations are preserved in prestigious museums worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, providing insight into his visionary approach to design. These institutions house collections of Hoffmann's furniture and decorative objects, reflecting his enduring impact on design and architecture.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Josef Hoffmann's work offers a study in the evolution of modern design. By subscribing to updates, enthusiasts can stay informed about exhibitions, sales, and academic research related to Josef Hoffmann, deepening their understanding of his contributions to the art and design world.
Maurice Denis, a French painter and writer, was an influential figure in the transition from impressionism to modern art. Born on November 25, 1870, in Granville, France, Denis's artistic journey began at the Académie Julian in Paris. Here, he met future collaborators like Paul Sérusier and Pierre Bonnard, with whom he later formed the Nabis group, a collective deriving its name from the Hebrew word "Nabi," meaning "Prophet".
Denis's style evolved from neoimpressionism, influenced by artists like Seurat, to a more decorative and colorful approach under the influence of Gauguin. This shift is evident in works like "Taches du soleil sur la terrace" (1890). He famously stated, "Art is no longer a visual sensation... it is a creation of our spirit," highlighting his belief in art as an idealistic expression, transcending mere imitation of nature.
Denis was also impacted by Japanese art, which influenced his compositions and styles, contributing to his unique and recognizable approach. His philosophy on art, encapsulated in his 1890 essay published in "Art et Critique," emphasized the importance of color and form in creating emotional depth, a notion that laid the groundwork for modernism. He argued that a painting's essence lies in its colors and composition, rather than its subject matter.
Throughout his career, Denis's work evolved towards a more classical approach. His involvement with the Ateliers d'Art Sacré, founded in 1919, demonstrated his interest in religious art and decoration. His notable works include "The Legend of Saint Hubert" (1897) and "The History of Music" for the Théâtre des Champs Elysées (1912-1913).
Tragically, Maurice Denis's life ended on November 13, 1943, when he was struck by a truck during the German occupation of Paris. However, his legacy endures through his contributions to modern art and symbolism, his influence on fellow artists, and his works displayed in various museums and galleries.
For collectors and art experts, Denis's work offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of modern art. His blend of symbolism, color, and form marks a significant shift in art history. To stay updated on new sales and auction events related to Maurice Denis's work, sign up for our newsletter. This subscription will keep you informed about the latest developments in the world of this remarkable artist.