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Ulrike Arnold is a German artist. She travels to remote places on all continents, collects earth, sand and stones and mixes them with a binder to paint her large canvases.
Paul Klee, a Swiss-born German artist, was renowned for his unique contribution to the art world, blending elements from expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Born on December 18, 1879, in Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland, Klee was the second child of a German music teacher and a Swiss singer. Despite early musical talent, Klee pursued visual arts, influenced by a dissatisfaction with the state of modern music and a desire for creative freedom.
Klee's artistic journey began in earnest after he decided against a career in music, despite his exceptional skills with the violin. His education at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich under the guidance of Heinrich Knirr and Franz von Stuck was crucial in shaping his artistic direction. Although he struggled with color initially, Klee later became a master of color theory, a transition marked by his transformative visit to Tunisia in 1914. This trip was a pivotal moment, leading Klee to declare, "Color and I are one. I am a painter".
Throughout his career, Klee's work was characterized by a profound sense of experimentation and innovation. He explored the boundaries of abstract art, drawing inspiration from his vast interests, including literature, music, and his own theories on art and aesthetics. His lectures on form and design theory at the Bauhaus, where he taught alongside luminaries like Wassily Kandinsky, are considered as seminal to modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's treatises were to the Renaissance.
Klee's art is celebrated for its intricacy, humor, and the ability to express complex themes through seemingly simplistic and childlike forms. His notable works, such as "Twittering Machine" (1922) and "Highway and Byways" (1928), showcase his skill in using color, shape, and line to evoke depth and emotion.
For collectors and art and antiques experts, Klee's legacy is a testament to the power of innovation and the search for personal expression within the avant-garde movements of the 20th century. His works, housed in prestigious museums and galleries around the world, continue to inspire and intrigue.
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Benjamin Britten, full name Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten, was a British composer, conductor and pianist.
Britten studied at the Royal College of Music in London, and had already written a set of choral variations, A Boy is Born (1933). He then worked as a composer for radio, theater and film, working closely with the poet W.H. Auden. His Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge for string orchestra received international acclaim in 1937. Between 1939 and 1942 Britten worked in the United States, where he composed several significant works.
His later operas include The Rape of Lucretia (1946), the comic Albert Herring (1947), Billy Budd (1951), Gloriana (1953, written for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II), and A Midsummer Night's Dream (1960). These and other works established his reputation as a leading British composer of the mid-20th century, whose operas are considered the best English works in the genre.
His song cycles occupy a significant place in Britten's oeuvre, and his largest choral work is War Requiem (1962) for chorus and orchestra. The composer wrote the Symphony in D major for cello and orchestra (1963) especially for the famous Russian cellist Mstislav Rostropovich. Britten's best-known works also include the opera Peter Grimes (1945) and the orchestral production The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra (1945).
In addition to his work as a composer, Britten performed as a pianist and conductor, touring internationally and visiting the USSR on several occasions.
Carl Gustav Jung was a Swiss psychologist and psychiatrist, professor, and the founder of analytical psychology.
He studied at the University of Zurich and conducted many studies in scientific psychology and psychiatry. From 1907 to 1912, Jung was a close associate of Sigmund Freud, but later they had serious disagreements and parted ways.
Carl Jung proposed and developed the concepts of extraverted and introverted personality, archetypes and the collective unconscious. He introduced the term "collective unconscious" as a part of the mind containing memories and impulses of which the individual is unaware, common to humanity as a whole and deriving from inherited brain structure. It differs from the personal unconscious, which arises from the experience of the individual. According to Jung, the collective unconscious contains archetypes, or universal primordial images and ideas.
Historical research helped Jung pioneer psychotherapy for middle-aged and elderly people, especially those who felt their lives had lost meaning. He helped them appreciate the place of their lives in the sequence of history. Jung devoted many years of his life to developing his ideas, especially those concerning the relationship between psychology and religion. His work had a significant impact on psychiatry and the study of religion, literature, and related fields.
Jürgen Brodwolf was a Swiss sculptor and objectivist artist.