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Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, (sometimes called Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann), was a French furniture designer and interior decorator, who was one of the most important figures in the Art Deco movement. His furniture featured sleek designs, expensive and exotic materials and extremely fine craftsmanship, and became a symbol of the luxury and modernity of Art Deco. It also produced a reaction from other designers and architects, such as Le Corbusier, who called for simpler, functional furniture.
Charlotte Perriand was a French architect and designer. Her work aimed to create functional living spaces in the belief that better design helps in creating a better society. In her article "L'Art de Vivre" from 1981 she states "The extension of the art of dwelling is the art of living — living in harmony with man's deepest drives and with his adopted or fabricated environment." Charlotte liked to take her time in a space before starting the design process.
Charlotte Perriand was a French architect and designer. Her work aimed to create functional living spaces in the belief that better design helps in creating a better society. In her article "L'Art de Vivre" from 1981 she states "The extension of the art of dwelling is the art of living — living in harmony with man's deepest drives and with his adopted or fabricated environment." Charlotte liked to take her time in a space before starting the design process.
Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, (sometimes called Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann), was a French furniture designer and interior decorator, who was one of the most important figures in the Art Deco movement. His furniture featured sleek designs, expensive and exotic materials and extremely fine craftsmanship, and became a symbol of the luxury and modernity of Art Deco. It also produced a reaction from other designers and architects, such as Le Corbusier, who called for simpler, functional furniture.
Ivan da Silva-Bruhns was a French painter and decorator.
Ivan da Silva-Bruhns was a French painter and decorator.
Théo van Rysselberghe, a prominent Belgian painter, was a key figure in the Neo-Impressionist movement, particularly known for his adoption of the pointillist technique. Born in Ghent, Belgium, in 1862, van Rysselberghe played a crucial role in the artistic circle Les XX, a group of avant-garde artists who sought to break away from traditional academic art norms. His early works displayed an Impressionist influence, which evolved significantly after he encountered Georges Seurat's pointillist masterpiece at an Impressionist exhibition in Paris in 1886.
Van Rysselberghe's career saw a significant shift after this encounter, as he embraced pointillism, a technique involving the application of small, distinct dots of color to form an image. His mastery in this style is evident in his landscapes and portraiture, where he employed vibrant colors and meticulous attention to light and detail. His work during this period is considered the pinnacle of his artistic achievements, showcasing his talent not only in landscapes but also in pointillist portraiture, a genre he significantly contributed to within the Neo-Impressionist movement.
Despite his success and contributions to pointillism, Théo van Rysselberghe eventually moved away from this technique around 1904, exploring other artistic expressions. Throughout his career, he remained an influential figure in the Belgian art scene, his works continuing to inspire and attract attention for their innovative approach and technical prowess.
For art collectors and enthusiasts, delving into Théo van Rysselberghe's oeuvre offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of Neo-Impressionism and pointillism, highlighting the artist's significant role in these movements. To stay updated on sales and auctions featuring van Rysselberghe's works, signing up for updates can provide exclusive insights into opportunities to acquire pieces by this remarkable artist.
Kees van Dongen was a Dutch-French painter renowned for his vivid and expressive works that placed him at the forefront of the Fauvist movement. Born in 1877 in Delfshaven, Netherlands, van Dongen's journey into the art world began with his education at the Akademie voor Beeldende Kunsten in Rotterdam. His move to Paris in 1897 marked a pivotal moment in his career, immersing him in the bustling avant-garde scene and connecting him with influential circles, including Pablo Picasso and the Fauves. Van Dongen's art, characterized by its striking use of color and bold brushwork, captured the essence of his subjects with a unique blend of realism and abstraction.
Van Dongen's work evolved significantly over time, initially influenced by the dark tones of his Dutch heritage and the works of Rembrandt. His encounter with Fauvism around 1906 brought a dramatic shift towards brighter, more vibrant colors, marking his most iconic phase. His ability to capture the sensuousness and personality of his subjects made him a sought-after portraitist among the French bourgeoisie and celebrities of his time. Notable works include "Femme aux bas noirs" (Woman with Black Stockings), "Les lutteuses" (Lutteuses du Tabarin), and "The Dancer Anita," showcasing his fascination with the human figure, particularly sensuous depictions of women.
Beyond his remarkable contributions to Fauvism, van Dongen's ventures into illustration and his role as a society portraitist underscore his diverse talents and adaptability to the changing tastes of the art market. His works are celebrated in major collections worldwide, including the Hermitage Museum and the National Gallery of Denmark, affirming his lasting impact on the art world.
Collectors and art experts continue to appreciate van Dongen's work for its bold experimentation with color, form, and the evocative portrayal of his subjects. His legacy lives on as a testament to the vibrancy and dynamism of early 20th-century modern art.
For those keen to explore van Dongen's captivating works further and stay informed about new discoveries, exhibitions, and auction events related to his art, signing up for updates is a must. This ensures direct access to the latest sales and scholarly insights into the painter's rich oeuvre, a valuable resource for collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Jean Fautrier was a French painter and sculptor associated with the Art Informel and Tachisme movements. He initially studied architecture before turning to painting in the early 1920s.
Fautrier's early work was influenced by Cubism and Surrealism, but he eventually developed a more abstract style characterized by thick impasto and expressive brushwork. He often used unconventional materials, such as asphalt, sand, and tar, to create textured surfaces that conveyed a sense of materiality.
During World War II, Fautrier was active in the French Resistance and went into hiding to avoid arrest by the Nazis. His experiences during the war had a profound impact on his work, which became darker and more introspective. He began to create what he called "Hostage" paintings, which depicted anonymous faces and figures that were both haunting and vulnerable.
After the war, Fautrier continued to explore themes of violence, trauma, and decay in his art. He created a series of "Otages" (Hostages) sculptures that were made from casts of human limbs and torsos. These works were highly controversial and provoked strong reactions from critics and the public alike.
Fautrier's influence on the development of Art Informel and Tachisme was significant, and he is regarded as one of the key figures of the movement. His work is represented in many major museums and collections around the world, including the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Hippolyte Jean Giraudoux was a French novelist, essayist, diplomat and playwright. He is considered among the most important French dramatists of the period between World War I and World War II. His work is noted for its stylistic elegance and poetic fantasy. Giraudoux's dominant theme is the relationship between man and woman—or in some cases, between man and some unattainable ideal.
Gustave Caillebotte was a French Impressionist painter, collector, patron of art and impresario.
Caillebotte was born into a noble and wealthy family, educated as an engineer and lawyer, but became interested in painting and studied at the Paris School of Fine Arts. In 1874 he met Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Claude Monet and presented his work at Impressionist exhibitions. Over the next six years, Caillebotte became the chief organizer, promoter and financial sponsor of Impressionist exhibitions, and used his fortune to purchase works by other Impressionists, notably Monet, Renoir, Camille Pissarro, Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Alfred Sisley and Berthe Morisot.
Caillebotte bequeathed his collection of paintings to the state, some of which later formed the basis of the Impressionist collection at the Musée d'Orsay.
In his paintings, Caillebotte combined in a unique synthesis of academic, realistic and impressionist styles. He painted many family scenes, interiors and landscapes, as well as domestic scenes and streets of Paris.
