a cold day
Gustave Moreau was a French artist and an important figure in the Symbolist movement. Jean Cassou called him "the Symbolist painter par excellence". He was an influential forerunner of symbolism in the visual arts in the 1860s, and at the height of the symbolist movement in the 1890s, he was among the most significant painters.
Robert Barrow was an American Quaker missionary, traveler, and writer.
Barrow participated in a voyage led by a Quaker trader from Jamaica, Jonathan Dickinson (1663-1722), traveling from Kingston to Philadelphia, but ran aground on the east coast of Florida. They were captured several times by the natives of the region. In March 1696, Jonathan Dickinson and his family and Robert Barrow sailed from Charles Town and reached Philadelphia fourteen days later. On April 4, 1697, three days after arriving in Philadelphia, Robert Barrow died.
Dickinson's account of their capture, release, and subsequent rescue by the Spanish was published in 1699 in Philadelphia under the title God's Patronizing Providence. The book became a bestseller. Robert Barrow had time to write his account of the adventure after their rescue by the Spanish governor of St. Augustine, who provided them with a canoe to take them to the English settlements in South Carolina.
Francis Harry Compton Crick was a British molecular biologist, biophysicist and neuroscientist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1962.
During World War II he had to work on developments for the military, and in 1947 he turned to biology at the Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge. In 1949 he moved to the University Medical Research Council at Cavendish Laboratories. Using X-ray diffraction studies of DNA by biophysicist Maurice Wilkins (1916-2004) and X-ray diffraction images taken by Rosalind Franklin, biophysicist James Watson and Crick were able to construct a molecular model consistent with the known physical and chemical properties of DNA.
This achievement became a cornerstone of genetics and was regarded as one of the most important discoveries of 20th century biology. In 1962, Francis Crick, along with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for determining the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the chemical ultimately responsible for the hereditary control of life functions.
From 1977 until the end of his life, Crick served as professor emeritus at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in San Diego, California, where he conducted research on the neurological basis of consciousness. He also wrote several books. In 1991, Francis Crick received the Order of Merit.
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William Henry Harrison, an American military officer and politician, became the ninth President of the United States in 1841, making history with the shortest presidency due to his death just 31 days after taking office. Born on February 9, 1773, in Charles City County, Virginia, Harrison was the last U.S. president born as a British subject and the paternal grandfather of Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd president.
William Henry Harrison's early military career was marked by notable achievements, including participating in the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794, which concluded the Northwest Indian War. His leadership against Tecumseh's confederacy at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811 earned him the nickname "Old Tippecanoe." He was later promoted to major general during the War of 1812, securing a significant victory at the Battle of the Thames, which effectively ended the Indian confederation led by Tecumseh.
Before his presidency, William Henry Harrison had a prolific political career, starting in 1798 when he became the secretary of the Northwest Territory. He was then elected as the territory's delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1799. In 1801, he became the governor of the Indiana Territory, where he negotiated numerous treaties with Native American tribes, acquiring vast tracts of land for the United States. Harrison's political journey also included terms in the U.S. House of Representatives, the Senate, and as the U.S. Minister to Colombia before being nominated by the Whig Party for the presidency in 1840.
His presidential campaign was famous for the "Log Cabin Campaign," where Harrison was presented as a man of the people, in stark contrast to the incumbent President Martin Van Buren, who was portrayed as an elitist. This strategy proved successful, and William Henry Harrison won the presidency with a significant margin. However, his time in office was cut short when he died of presumed pneumonia, making his wife, Anna Harrison, the first presidential widow to receive a pension from Congress.
Harrison's legacy is complex, marked by his military and political contributions that significantly impacted the United States' expansion and development during its early years.
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