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Alexander Hamilton was an American politician and statesman, the founder of the American financial system.
A native of Great Britain, Hamilton arrived in continental America in late 1772 and enrolled at King's College in New York. He became captain of an artillery company in 1776 and fought in the battles of Kips Bay, White Plains, Trenton, and Princeton during the American War of Independence. For four years he served on George Washington's staff as adjutant with the rank of lieutenant colonel. And in 1782, Hamilton was chosen by New York as a delegate to the Confederate Congress.
Alexander Hamilton was also one of New York's delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. He was a passionate advocate of the Constitution and, along with future President James Madison and John Jay, contributed to the famous book The Federalist (1788), writing most of the essays for it. After George Washington was elected the nation's first president in 1789, he appointed Hamilton Secretary of the Treasury. As the first Secretary of the Treasury (1789-1795), Hamilton developed plans to finance the national debt, secure federal credit, encourage the expansion of manufacturing, and organize a federal bank. In 1801, Hamilton founded the New York Evening Post newspaper.
On July 11, 1804, Hamilton was mortally wounded in a duel with his personal and political rival, Vice President Aaron Burr. Today, Alexander Hamilton is revered as one of the founding fathers of the United States, he is known for his role in creating America's financial system, and his portrait is on the ten dollar bill.
Boris Grigoriev (Russian: Бори́с Дми́триевич Григо́рьев), a Russian artist born in 1886, gained fame for his multifaceted talents as a painter, graphic artist, and writer. His works are celebrated for capturing the essence of rural Russian life and the country's Bohemian artistic circles, including figures like Anna Akhmatova and Velimir Khlebnikov. His series "Russia" (Raseya), created between 1916 and 1918, is particularly noted for its poignant depiction of Russian peasants, earning praise for revealing the true spirit of pre-revolutionary Russia. Grigoriev's international journey took him across Europe and the Americas, where he continued to paint, influenced by the likes of Paul Cézanne. Despite his global travels, Grigoriev's heart remained tied to his Russian roots, which is evident in his works housed in prominent collections such as the Tretyakov Gallery and The Russian Museum.
Grigoriev's life was marked by significant relationships and experiences that influenced his art. His early connection with prominent collector Alexander Korovin and studies at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris played a crucial role in his development. His art, characterized by expressive portraits and landscapes, spans a wide range of subjects, from notable contemporaries like Sergei Rachmaninoff and Maxim Gorky to the vibrant life and people of Russia. His series "Faces of Russia" and the poignant "Village" from the Raseya series highlight his unique ability to blend personal reflection with social commentary.
Collectors and experts in art and antiques appreciate Grigoriev's work for its depth, diversity, and the way it reflects the turbulent times he lived through. His legacy is a bridge between the Russian tradition and modernist influences, making his works highly sought after in the art world. For those interested in exploring Grigoriev's art further, his paintings are accessible in several museums and galleries worldwide, offering a glimpse into the artist's rich inner world and his perspectives on Russia and beyond.
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