famed
William Shakespeare was a British poet and playwright and writer.
William's father, John Shakespeare, was a merchant and official in Stratford. There are reports that he was a sailor for a time before joining a theater company in London. Beginning in the 1590s, Shakespeare began writing plays, and in 1593 he published a poem, Venus and Adonis, which became popular. He dedicated it to the Duke of Southampton, who was a philanthropist and patron of talent, and soon his business was booming.
From 1592 to 1600 Shakespeare wrote his dramas and romantic comedies "Richard III", "The Taming of the Shrew", "Romeo and Juliet", "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "The Merchant of Venice", as well as the comedies "Much Ado About Nothing", "Twelfth Night" and the tragedy "Julius Caesar". The playwright's business was so successful that he even bought a large house in Stratford. In 1599, Shakespeare became one of the owners, playwright and actor of the new theater "Globe". In 1603 King James took Shakespeare's troupe under his direct patronage. In the mature period, the great playwright turned to tragedies, there were "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth" and others.
Although in the 19th century researchers had some doubts about the authorship of many of these works, William Shakespeare is considered the greatest English playwright, one of the best playwrights in the world. His plays have been translated into all major languages and to this day form the basis of the world theatrical repertoire, most of them have been screened many times. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Shakespeare remains the world's best-selling playwright, and his plays and poems have sold more than 4 billion copies in the nearly 400 years since his death.
Robert Louis Stevenson, born Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson, was a Scottish poet and writer, a major exponent of Neo-Romanticism.
He began studying engineering at the University of Edinburgh, but later began to study law. However, he was fascinated by literature, and already during his studies the student printed in periodicals. Stevenson was an avid traveler and also published several books about his travels. In 1881, he began serializing pirate stories, which were formalized into a book, Treasure Island, in 1883. The book became an instant bestseller. Next were adventure novels "Kidnapped" (1886), "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1886), "The Master of Ballantrae" (1889) and others, as well as many novels and short stories, ballads.
Robert Lewis Stevenson was very sickly from early childhood, and readers would not have guessed that he wrote his most exciting adventures while nearly bedridden. He died at the age of 44 from a cerebral hemorrhage. And Treasure Island remains one of the greatest and most popular adventure novels in the English language. It has been translated, reprinted and screened around the world many times.
Nathaniel Hawthorne is an American writer and author.
Hawthorne is a recognized short story writer and a master of allegorical and symbolic narrative. One of the first fiction writers in American literature, he is best known for his works The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of Seven Gables (1851). Hawthorne's artistic works are considered part of the American Romantic movement and, in particular, of so-called dark Romanticism, a popular mid-19th-century fascination with the irrational, the demonic, and the grotesque.
Washington Irving was an American Romantic writer, historian, and diplomat.
Irving has been called "the first American writer" to be recognized in Europe. In 1815, he traveled to England on family business. A huge success in England and the United States was The Sketch Book, published in several installments during 1819-1820, which contained two of the author's most famous works, Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, and which made him a literary star in both England and the United States.
He continued his literary endeavors and worked at the U.S. Embassy of Great Britain. Returning to the United States in 1832, Irving visited some little-known territories near the western fringes of the country, and this journey inspired his works Journey on the Prairie (1835), Astoria (1836), and The Adventures of Captain Bonneville (1837). Late in life he published several historical and biographical works, including the five-volume Life of George Washington (1855-1859).
Walt Whitman was an American poet and essayist.
For some time in his youth Whitman worked as a journalist and even published his own newspaper, where he raised issues of slavery. In 1855, he self-published a collection of his poems, Leaves of Grass. This book is now a milestone in American literature, although at the time of publication it was considered highly controversial. In the early 1860s, Whitman volunteered in hospitals for the Civil War, resulting in a collection of new poems.
During his lifetime, his first collection, Leaves of Grass, underwent many editions and grew to 300 poems. It was only towards the end of his life that Whitman found fame as the first national poet of the United States. Whitman was translated into Russian by K. Balmont, I. Kashkin, and K. Chukovsky.
![[ADAM, Jean-Victor (1801-1866)]](/assets/image/picture_2943071/a1ef9/e70d681dfa99e673ac62e56ac836c6131689199200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[ADAM, Jean-Victor (1801-1866)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2943071/a1ef9/e70d681dfa99e673ac62e56ac836c6131689199200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![ROWLANDSON, Thomas (1756-1827)]](/assets/image/picture_2943483/5f38f/0486edd323d802a006fcfe81d5dff5171689199200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![ROWLANDSON, Thomas (1756-1827)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2943483/5f38f/0486edd323d802a006fcfe81d5dff5171689199200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Tommaso di Mascio Scarafone was an Italian painter and illuminator.
He worked in the studio of the Perugene illuminator, painter and frescoist Bartolomeo Caporali.
Maitre de Coëtivy, born Colin d'Amiens, was a French artist, illuminator and painter, one of the recognized artists of the French court.
Contemporaries considered this master to be the most important artist working in Paris in the third quarter of the century. The master was named for the Book of Hours, which he illustrated for the chamberlain of Charles VII, Olivier de Coetivy. Maitre de Coëtivy also created panels, worked on stained glass and tapestries. Among his famous clients was Louis XI's brother, Charles of France; his works decorated the great church of Saint-Severin in Paris and the royal courts.
John Hawkesworth was a British writer, playwright and book editor.
In collaboration with Samuel Johnson, Hawkesworth founded the periodical The Adventurer. He wrote poems and articles for this publication and for the Gentleman's Magazine, and edited the works of Swift (1754-1755). Hawksworth adapted several literary works for the theater and also composed various original dramatic works himself.
John Hawksworth was commissioned by the British Admiralty to compile An Account of Voyages made in the Southern Hemisphere (1773), devoted mainly to the exploratory voyages of Captain James Cook.
Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de Sévigné was a 17th-century French writer of epistolary genre.
Marie came from a noble family, but was orphaned at the age of six and raised by her uncle Philippe II de Coulanges. She received a good education and married Henri de Sévigné in 1644. In 1651 he was killed in a duel, and Madame de Sevigne was left a widow with two children. She led an ordinary social life, and only the marriage of her daughter, painful separation from her and loneliness suddenly revealed in the Marquise literary gift.
Since 1671 for thirty years, Madame de Sévigné wrote to her daughter about 1700 letters, and this correspondence has both historical and literary significance. In her letters, the woman relates current news and events of secular society, describes prominent people, comments on all of these, and reports on the details of her own life. Her letters reflect the intellectual sophistication of the salon culture of the period. Madame de Sévigné also touches on serious philosophical and religious topics, nature, art, morality, and psychology.
Her letters were read out in the salons, passed from hand to hand. Gradually they turned into a collection, the first edition of which was published in 1726, gradually expanding and supplementing. The popularity of the Letters of Madame de Sévigné grew over the years, becoming a source of historical study of the era and language. Francophone educational institutions in many countries around the world have included Sevigné's works in their curricula. The crater Sevigné on Venus is named in her honor.
Charles Dickens, full name Charles John Huffam Dickens, is the most famous British writer of the Victorian era, a classic of world literature.
From childhood the future writer learned all the hardships of life in poverty: his father in prison for debts, hard work in a factory. Then service stenographer in court and reporter developed in him a strong attachment to journalism and contempt for both the law and parliament.
Dickens had many talents: in addition to literary work, he was an actor, published periodicals, arranged numerous literary readings, where he reveled in the admiration and love of the public. Fecund and versatile, Charles Dickens wrote many brilliant and often comic works. His novels cover a wide range of social, moral, emotional and other aspects. As a subtle psychologist, he is also very interested in the most ordinary people, but also the eccentric, the flawed, and even the insane.
Dickens was immensely popular around the world during his lifetime. His intellect, worldview, and deep reflections on society and its faults enriched his novels and made him one of the great figures of nineteenth-century literature, an influential spokesman for the conscience of his time.
Dickens' best-known and most popular novels are The Pickwick Club Posthumous Notes, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, David Copperfield, Cold House, A Tale of Two Cities, Our Mutual Friend, Great Expectations, and The Mystery of Edwin Drood.
Pierre-Auguste Renoir was a French artist, celebrated as a pivotal figure in the development of the Impressionist movement. Born in Limoges, France, in 1841, Renoir's early experiences in Paris and his apprenticeship as a porcelain painter laid the foundation for his illustrious career in art. His transition to painting was marked by an early fascination with the play of light and color, which became a hallmark of his work. Renoir's paintings are renowned for their vibrant light and saturated color, often focusing on people in intimate and candid compositions. This focus on beauty and a particular affinity for capturing the sensuality of the female form distinguished his work from his contemporaries.
Renoir's contributions to Impressionism were significant, characterized by his use of bright colors and a technique that captured the movement and luminosity of the scene. His evolution as an artist saw him experimenting with a more linear and classical style, especially after his travels to Italy, where he was deeply influenced by the Renaissance masters. Despite facing personal challenges, including severe rheumatoid arthritis in his later years, Renoir's passion for painting never waned. His determination saw him adapting his painting technique to his physical limitations, ensuring that his creative output remained prolific until his death in 1919.
Among Renoir's notable works are "Bal du moulin de la Galette" (1876), "Luncheon of the Boating Party" (1880), and "Girls at the Piano" (1892). These masterpieces exemplify the essence of Impressionist art with their depiction of light, movement, and everyday life. Renoir's works are housed in prestigious museums around the world, serving as a testament to his enduring legacy in the realm of art.
For art collectors and experts, Renoir's oeuvre represents an essential segment of the Impressionist movement, offering insights into the evolution of modern art. His mastery in portraying the beauty of the moment and the depth of human emotion continues to captivate and inspire audiences worldwide.
If you are passionate about collecting or studying the works of Pierre-Auguste Renoir, we invite you to sign up for updates on new product sales and auction events related to this iconic artist. Stay informed about the opportunity to own a piece of art history and deepen your appreciation for the rich tapestry of culture and art that Renoir helped weave.
.jfif)
Joseph Fernand Henri Léger was a French artist renowned for his innovative approach to Cubism and his transition towards a figurative, populist style. Born in Argentan, Orne, Lower Normandy, Léger's early career was marked by a stint as an architectural draftsman and a series of educational pursuits that eventually led him to Paris, where he embraced painting seriously. His artistic journey was significantly influenced by the bold abstractions of Cubism, characterized by geometric shapes and a vibrant palette, distinguishing his work from his contemporaries with what came to be known as "Tubism".
Léger's service in World War I profoundly impacted his artistic direction, leading him to adopt a 'mechanical' style that depicted the modern industrial world with sleek, tubular forms. This period saw creations like "Soldier with a Pipe" and "The Card Players," reflecting his war experiences and the mechanical aesthetics of the time. The post-war era encouraged Léger to explore the mechanical style further, evident in works like "The Bargeman" and "Mechanical Elements," highlighting the pace of technological advancement.
Throughout his career, Léger's work evolved, notably in the 1920s, where he aligned with Purist ideas, blending classicism with modernity. This phase is exemplified in "Woman with a Cat," showcasing a classical form with a modern, polished finish. By the 1930s, Léger's art took a more figurative, populist turn, aiming to democratize contemporary art and make it more accessible. His commitment to art education, especially for the common worker, underscored his belief in the social role of art.
For those intrigued by Joseph Fernand Henri Léger's groundbreaking contributions to modern art, his works can be found in prestigious museums worldwide. His legacy continues to inspire art collectors and enthusiasts alike. To stay updated on exhibitions and auction events featuring Léger's work, sign up for updates and embrace the unique opportunity to explore the richness of his artistic endeavors.
Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp, a pioneering French artist, is celebrated for his profound influence on 20th-century art and culture. Duchamp's work transcended traditional mediums, embracing painting, sculpture, and conceptual art, thereby redefining the very nature of artistic creation. His audacious approach to art, marked by intellectualism and wit, challenged conventional perceptions of beauty and utility, making him a central figure in the development of modern and postmodern art.
Duchamp's most notable contributions include his ready-mades—ordinary manufactured objects that he selected and presented as art. This innovative concept questioned the role of the artist and the creation process, exemplified by his famous piece, "Fountain," a porcelain urinal that radically altered the landscape of art by its mere presentation in 1917. His other significant works, like "Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2," showcased his fascination with movement and mechanization, further cementing his legacy as a visionary.
Duchamp's influence extends beyond his creations, as he played a vital role in shaping the Dada movement and conceptual art. His ideas and artworks continue to inspire artists, collectors, and experts in the fields of art and antiques. Museums and galleries worldwide, including the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art in New York, proudly house his works, attesting to his enduring relevance.
For those keen on exploring the intersections of art, culture, and history, Duchamp offers a rich tapestry of innovation and controversy. Collectors and art enthusiasts are invited to sign up for updates on new product sales and auction events related to Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp, ensuring they remain at the forefront of developments in this captivating domain.
Rockwell Kent is an American artist, illustrator, and writer. He was born and raised in New York City and began his art career in the early 1920s.
Kent worked in a variety of genres and styles, including realism, expressionism, and cubism. Kent became known for his book illustrations as well as his paintings and prints. His work was frequently published in Harper's Weekly, The New York Times, and Vanity Fair magazines and newspapers.
He also illustrated many books, including famous works by Ernest Hemingway and Herman Melville. Kent was also an activist and political activist. He was an advocate of socialist ideals and participated in political movements. In addition, he was a traveler and explorer, having made several trips to Alaska and other far northern territories.
Kent was also a writer and author of several books, including the autobiographical novel It's Me, O Lord! and a book about his travels. Kent's style was recognizable and original, and he was known for his powerful compositions, bright colors, and pronounced contours. His work remained popular even after his death in 1971, and many can be seen in museums and art galleries around the world.
William Shakespeare was a British poet and playwright and writer.
William's father, John Shakespeare, was a merchant and official in Stratford. There are reports that he was a sailor for a time before joining a theater company in London. Beginning in the 1590s, Shakespeare began writing plays, and in 1593 he published a poem, Venus and Adonis, which became popular. He dedicated it to the Duke of Southampton, who was a philanthropist and patron of talent, and soon his business was booming.
From 1592 to 1600 Shakespeare wrote his dramas and romantic comedies "Richard III", "The Taming of the Shrew", "Romeo and Juliet", "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "The Merchant of Venice", as well as the comedies "Much Ado About Nothing", "Twelfth Night" and the tragedy "Julius Caesar". The playwright's business was so successful that he even bought a large house in Stratford. In 1599, Shakespeare became one of the owners, playwright and actor of the new theater "Globe". In 1603 King James took Shakespeare's troupe under his direct patronage. In the mature period, the great playwright turned to tragedies, there were "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth" and others.
Although in the 19th century researchers had some doubts about the authorship of many of these works, William Shakespeare is considered the greatest English playwright, one of the best playwrights in the world. His plays have been translated into all major languages and to this day form the basis of the world theatrical repertoire, most of them have been screened many times. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Shakespeare remains the world's best-selling playwright, and his plays and poems have sold more than 4 billion copies in the nearly 400 years since his death.
