old masters to impressionism
Rudolf Greve is a German modernist painter. He is best known for his landscape works.
Paul Müller-Kaempff was a German painter, illustrator and lithographer. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.
Paul Müller-Kaempff was a German painter, illustrator and lithographer. He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.
Mary Stevenson Cassatt was an influential American painter and printmaker known for her pivotal role in the Impressionist movement. Born on May 22, 1844, in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, Cassatt spent much of her adult life in France, where she formed a significant professional relationship with Edgar Degas and exhibited with other Impressionists. Despite her family's initial reluctance, Cassatt pursued art from a young age, attending the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts at fifteen and later moving to Paris to continue her education under private tutors, including the renowned Jean-Léon Gérôme.
Cassatt's art mainly focused on women and children, encapsulating intimate moments with a profound sense of dignity and depth. Her works, such as "The Boating Party" and "Mother and Child," showcase her skill in portraying the nuanced interactions of everyday life. Cassatt's technique evolved from the light brushstrokes of early Impressionism to a more structured form, emphasizing solid figures and clear contours.
A prominent figure not just in art but also in art advocacy, Cassatt was instrumental in advising American collectors, including the Havemeyers, which helped enrich public and private American art collections significantly. Despite challenges related to her gender and later, her failing eyesight, Cassatt's contributions to art remain influential, reflecting her unique perspective and unyielding dedication to Impressionism.
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Oscar-Claude Monet, a French painter, revolutionized the art world with his Impressionist style, fundamentally altering the path of modern art. Born in Paris on November 14, 1840, Monet's journey into art was a defiance of his father's business aspirations for him, fueled instead by his mother's support. His early education in the arts began at Le Havre secondary school, where he honed his skills through charcoal caricatures and later, under the mentorship of Eugène Boudin, delved into outdoor painting, a technique that would later define his career.
Monet's works, characterized by their vibrant light and brushed color, are renowned for capturing the essence of their subjects. He often painted the same scene multiple times to depict the changing light and seasons, which is vividly displayed in his series of Haystacks, Rouen Cathedral, and the famed Water Lilies. These pieces, among others, showcase his unique ability to blend color and light, bringing scenes to life in a way that was never seen before.
His most notable works, including "Impression, Sunrise" and the "Water Lilies" series, are celebrated worldwide and remain an integral part of major museum collections, such as the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Monet's dedication to capturing the natural world around him led him to reject traditional approaches to composition, color, and perspective. This approach not only set a new standard for art but also laid the groundwork for the Impressionist movement, influencing generations of artists to come.
As an art collector or enthusiast, the legacy of Monet offers an unparalleled glimpse into the genesis of modern art. His works are not just paintings; they are historical landmarks that mark the transition of art from traditional to modernist ideologies.
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Heinrich Blunck, also Blunck-Heikendorf was a North German painter and lithographer.
Heinrich Blunck, also Blunck-Heikendorf was a North German painter and lithographer.
Heinrich Blunck, also Blunck-Heikendorf was a North German painter and lithographer.
Thomas Ludwig Herbst was a German Impressionist painter; known mostly for landscapes and animal portraits.
Otto Eduard Pippel was a German painter.
Alexander Max Koester was a German painter. He depicted coastal landscapes and still lifes with flowers. After the artist first presented one of his landscapes with a family of ducks in Berlin in 1899, he earned the nickname "Duck Koester." The "duck" paintings were extremely popular with art lovers.
Friedrich Wilhelm Otto Modersohn was a German painter of the late 19th and first half of the 20th centuries. He is known as a landscape painter, a representative of the Barbizon School.
Otto Modersohn produced Barbizonian-style landscapes early in his career, but from about 1890 his style became more expressionist, with an emphasis on his choice of colors. The death of his second wife influenced his style: the colors became darker and the images more stark. Modersohn was one of the founders of the Worpswede artists' colony. A large collection of his works is kept in the Modersohn Museum in Fischerhude, and a street in Berlin is also named after him.
Heinrich Blunck, also Blunck-Heikendorf was a North German painter and lithographer.
Heinrich Blunck, also Blunck-Heikendorf was a North German painter and lithographer.
Heinrich Blunck, also Blunck-Heikendorf was a North German painter and lithographer.
Adolph Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel was a German Realist artist noted for drawings, etchings, and paintings. Along with Caspar David Friedrich, he is considered one of the two most prominent German painters of the 19th century, and was the most successful artist of his era in Germany. First known as Adolph Menzel, he was knighted in 1898 and changed his name to Adolph von Menzel.
His popularity in his native country, owing especially to his history paintings, was such that few of his major paintings left Germany, as many were quickly acquired by museums in Berlin. Menzel's graphic work (and especially his drawings) were more widely disseminated; these, along with informal paintings not initially intended for display, have largely accounted for his posthumous reputation.
Hermanus Koekkoek was a distinguished Dutch painter known for his marine art. As a member of the renowned Koekkoek Painting Family, Hermanus followed in the footsteps of his father, Johannes Hermanus Koekkoek, and his brothers, becoming an influential figure in the realm of maritime and landscape painting.
His art education began under the tutelage of his father and later extended to formal studies at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam, where he honed his skills in marine art, a genre that he primarily focused on throughout his career. Hermanus's works exhibit a blend of Realism and Romanticism, drawing inspiration from the Dutch Golden Age of painting. His contributions to the art world were recognized with a gold medal at an exhibition held by Arti et Amicitiae, an artists' society in Rotterdam.
Hermanus Koekkoek's paintings often depict serene maritime scenes, showcasing his adeptness at capturing the tranquility and dynamism of the sea. His works were well received not only in the Netherlands but also in Germany and England, and today, they can be viewed in prestigious institutions like the Teylers Museum and the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen.
For art collectors and enthusiasts, Hermanus Koekkoek's oeuvre provides a captivating glimpse into 19th-century Dutch marine and landscape painting, offering a testament to his skill and artistry in capturing the essence of the natural world and maritime life.
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Carl Ludwig Christoph Douzette, known as Louis Douzette, was a German landscape painter.
Lesser Ury was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first third of the twentieth centuries of Jewish origin. He is known as an impressionist painter, graphic artist and printmaker, a representative of the Düsseldorf school of painting.
Ury painted rural and urban landscapes, still lifes and monumental paintings on biblical themes. His works depicting the streets of Berlin and views of Brandenburg are particularly notable. Ury mastered both oil colors, creating floral paintings and urban scenes, and pastels, conveying an atmosphere of air and light in landscapes.
Friedrich Wilhelm Otto Modersohn was a German painter of the late 19th and first half of the 20th centuries. He is known as a landscape painter, a representative of the Barbizon School.
Otto Modersohn produced Barbizonian-style landscapes early in his career, but from about 1890 his style became more expressionist, with an emphasis on his choice of colors. The death of his second wife influenced his style: the colors became darker and the images more stark. Modersohn was one of the founders of the Worpswede artists' colony. A large collection of his works is kept in the Modersohn Museum in Fischerhude, and a street in Berlin is also named after him.
Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst Eitner was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. He is known as an impressionist painter and teacher.
Eitner produced portraits, landscapes, and woodcuts in a style reminiscent of Japanese art. Despite initial rejection in German society of his impressionist style of painting, over the years he gained recognition and even the title "Claude Monet of the North." Eitner was a member of numerous art associations. His works are preserved in the Hamburg Kunsthalle.
Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst Eitner was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. He is known as an impressionist painter and teacher.
Eitner produced portraits, landscapes, and woodcuts in a style reminiscent of Japanese art. Despite initial rejection in German society of his impressionist style of painting, over the years he gained recognition and even the title "Claude Monet of the North." Eitner was a member of numerous art associations. His works are preserved in the Hamburg Kunsthalle.
Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst Eitner was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. He is known as an impressionist painter and teacher.
Eitner produced portraits, landscapes, and woodcuts in a style reminiscent of Japanese art. Despite initial rejection in German society of his impressionist style of painting, over the years he gained recognition and even the title "Claude Monet of the North." Eitner was a member of numerous art associations. His works are preserved in the Hamburg Kunsthalle.
Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst Eitner was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. He is known as an impressionist painter and teacher.
Eitner produced portraits, landscapes, and woodcuts in a style reminiscent of Japanese art. Despite initial rejection in German society of his impressionist style of painting, over the years he gained recognition and even the title "Claude Monet of the North." Eitner was a member of numerous art associations. His works are preserved in the Hamburg Kunsthalle.
Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst Eitner was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. He is known as an impressionist painter and teacher.
Eitner produced portraits, landscapes, and woodcuts in a style reminiscent of Japanese art. Despite initial rejection in German society of his impressionist style of painting, over the years he gained recognition and even the title "Claude Monet of the North." Eitner was a member of numerous art associations. His works are preserved in the Hamburg Kunsthalle.
Wilhelm Heinrich Ernst Eitner was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth centuries. He is known as an impressionist painter and teacher.
Eitner produced portraits, landscapes, and woodcuts in a style reminiscent of Japanese art. Despite initial rejection in German society of his impressionist style of painting, over the years he gained recognition and even the title "Claude Monet of the North." Eitner was a member of numerous art associations. His works are preserved in the Hamburg Kunsthalle.