ralph vaughan williams (1872 - 1958)
Ralph Vaughan Williams was a British composer, organist, conductor and teacher.
Vaughan Williams studied at the Royal College of Music and Trinity College, Cambridge, continued his studies in Berlin and Paris, and worked as a music editor for a magazine. After artillery service during the First World War, he became Professor of Composition at the Royal College of Music. All the while he was engaged in folkloristics, collecting English folk tunes and songs, which was reflected in his later work.
In addition to teaching and composing, Williams was active as a conductor, including the Bach and Handel Society choirs.
Vaughan Williams' legacy is extensive: he composed six operas, three ballets, nine symphonies including the London Symphony, cantatas and oratorios, works for piano, organ and chamber ensembles, arrangements of folk songs and many other works. Vaughan Williams managed to break away from German traditions and create a truly national, English tradition in the creation of classical music. He is one of the founders of the new English school of composition - the so-called "English musical renaissance".
