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Gilbert Charles Stuart was an American painter from Rhode Island Colony who is widely considered one of America's foremost portraitists. His best-known work is an unfinished portrait of George Washington, begun in 1796, which is sometimes referred to as the Athenaeum Portrait. Stuart retained the portrait and used it to paint scores of copies that were commissioned by patrons in America and abroad. The image of George Washington featured in the painting has appeared on the United States one-dollar bill for more than a century and on various postage stamps of the 19th century and early 20th century.
Stuart produced portraits of more than 1,000 people, including the first six Presidents. His work can be found today at art museums throughout the United States and the United Kingdom, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Frick Collection in New York City, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Philadelphia, the National Portrait Gallery in London, Worcester Art Museum in Worcester, Massachusetts, and the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
Jacob Armstead Lawrence was a pioneering American artist, renowned for his dynamic cubism and profound portrayals of African-American life and history. Born in 1917 in Atlantic City, he moved to Harlem at a young age, where he was deeply influenced by the Harlem Renaissance. This vibrant cultural period helped shape his unique artistic style, which combined abstract expression with narrative elements.
Lawrence gained national recognition at just 23 years old with his 60-panel series "The Migration of the Negro" (later known as "The Migration Series"), which depicted the mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North. This work was first displayed at Edith Halpert's Downtown Gallery in 1941, making him the first African American artist to be represented by a mainstream New York gallery.
His art often depicted both historical and contemporary themes, making significant contributions to the representation of African American history in modern art. His works are housed in prestigious institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the Phillips Collection. In addition to painting, Lawrence also dedicated much of his life to teaching, influencing generations of artists at institutions like the University of Washington.
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