Kingdom of Yugoslavia 20th century
Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov (Russian: Николай Дмитриевич Кузнецов) was a Ukrainian artist, celebrated for his profound skill in portraiture and genre scenes. Born on December 2, 1850, in the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire, he rose to prominence as an art professor at the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts. His works, notably his portraits, are known for their depth and psychological insight, capturing the essence of his subjects with remarkable clarity.
Kuznetsov's portfolio includes influential Russian figures such as the composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, whose portrait by Kuznetsov is praised for capturing the composer's introspective tragedy. This piece remains a highlight at the Tretyakov Gallery, illustrating Kuznetsov’s ability to translate the inner life of his subjects onto canvas.
Throughout his career, Kuznetsov was involved with the Peredvizhniki, a group of artists who eschewed the formal constraints of academic art to focus on realistic portrayals of everyday life. He became an academician in 1900 and continued to influence the Russian art scene until his emigration to Yugoslavia following the upheaval of the Russian Civil War. He passed away on March 2, 1929, in Sarajevo.
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