A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding - photo 1
A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding - photo 2
A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding - photo 3
A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding - photo 4
A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding - photo 5
A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding - photo 6
A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding - photo 7

A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding

Estimate value
£ 20 000 – 30 000
Auction dateClassic
11.06.2024 14:00UTC +01:00
To bid, go to the website
CHRISTIE'S
Auctioneer
CHRISTIE'S
Event location
United Kingdom, London
ID 1214870
Lot 48 | A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding
A calligraphic Bible in a dated binding
1 Ezra – 2 Maccabees from a Bible, with prologues and other accessory texts, in Latin, decorated manuscript on paper
Gundelfingen (Freiburg), 1466
A calligraphically-written Bible with unusual accessory texts, signed and dated by the scribe, in a dated and localised binding incorporating fragments of a 9th-century manuscript.

c.310 × 210mm, 400 leaves, ff.175v–179v are blank, lacking the first and last leaves of the first gathering (the first blank, the last with Nehemiah 6:10–71), else complete, collation: 110 (of 12, i cancelled, xii missing), 2–1512 (to f.178), 16–3212, 3310, 348, catchwords throughout except at the ends of the two codicological units, i.e. the last gathering and the 15th, which ends with the colophon and 7 blank pages, blind-ruled for two columns of 41 lines: c.210 × 140mm, written in a fine gothic hand as far as the final column of 2 Maccabees where it switches to a very fine humanistic minuscule, decorative chapter initials throughout in ornamental designs in in red, spaces left blank for very large initials, each biblical book starting at the top of a column, usually resulting in a partially blank preceding column (the upper margin of the first leaf excised, doubtless to remove an ownership inscription, some margins frayed or repaired, some slight worming, but the condition otherwise generally very good).

Binding:
Contemporary signed and dated binding sewn on four bands laced into wood boards covered with blind-stamped dark brown calf, stamped with an inscription around the outer edge of the upper cover, quatrefoil tools on the lower cover, with small stamps including ‘ihs’, ‘maria’ on a scroll, and a splayed eagle (very worn and partially defective, restored and re-backed in 1990, the clasps renewed and defective, modern paper endleaves).

This is a rare and unusual example of a dated and localised binding: around the frame of the front cover in gothic letters is ‘dns albertus / feistmantel(?) / in gundelfing / ano. d. M. CCCC. lxviii’. The binding incorporates vellum sewing-guards in the centre of each gathering, of which nine are from a finely-written early 9th-century manuscript written in black and red, apparently concerning St Peter; others are from a 15th-century legal document in German, mentioning Hadmar von Apolberg(?), Erckinger von Rochenberg zu Rochenberg(?), and others.

Provenance:
(1) Written by the scribe Heinrich Brewtlein, in Gundelfingen (adjacent to Freiburg, in the extreme south-west corner of Germany), on 1 July 1466, as recorded in his colophon at the end of of Ecclesiasticus: ‘Finitus est liber iste per me Heinricum Brewtlein In Gundelfing Anno domini milesimo quadringentesimo sexagesimo sexto in vigila visitationis Marie’ (f.175). The whole Bible was apparently not completed until 1468, when it was bound (see Binding); perhaps the first owner delayed binding the volume in the hope of getting it illuminated.

(2) ? Albrecht Feistmantl, 1468: the name on the front cover (see Binding) is likely to be that of the owner rather than the binder, as he is called ‘dominus’.

(3) Sotheby’s, 7 December 1982, lot 48, to:

(4) Alan G. Thomas, with his price-code on f.1v: Catalogue 46 (1984), no 2; bought by:

(5) The Schøyen Collection, MS 8.

Content:
The volume was presumably the second of three: the first would have contained the Old Testament from Genesis to 2 Chronicles and the third would have had the whole New Testament. The text extends from the usual prologue to 1 Ezra to 2 Maccabees: ‘Incipit prologus Beati Hieronimi presbyteri in Esdras propheta. Utrum difficilius […] Hic ergo erit consummatus’. The text has numerous differences from the standard ‘Paris’ Vulgate. Some books have capitula lists, for example, and several have unusual prologues. The book of Psalms, for example, which usually has no prologue, here has several: Stegmüller, Repertorium biblicum, no 443; ‘David filius Yesse cum esset in regno suo […]’ (PL, 142, col. 46); Stegmüller nos. 430, 426, 369, 384, and 398; each psalm also has a titulus, sometimes very long, and sometimes mentioning Nicholas of Lyra. Following the psalms are the incipits of eleven canticles, the Lord’s Prayer, the Apostles’ Creed, and the Athanasian Creed.

The main text is followed by a summary of the books from 1 Ezra to Malachi (the last of the prophets); the first paragraph for ‘Esdras’, for example, has a side-note ‘In anno primo’, and reads: ‘Cyrus solvit captivitatem populi & redditus vasis precipit populum ite in Hierusalem & edificare templum’.
Place of origin:Western Europe, Germany, Europe
Auction house category:Books and manuscripts
Address of auction CHRISTIE'S
8 King Street, St. James's
SW1Y 6QT London
United Kingdom
Preview
11.06.2024 – 11.06.2024
Phone +44 (0)20 7839 9060
Email
4FQ.AYGKAGLUQ@FO3G@
Buyer Premium see on Website
Conditions of purchaseConditions of purchase

Related terms

Frequently asked questions

First of all, you should register to be able to purchase at auction. After confirming your email address, enter your personal information in your user profile, such as your first name, last name, and mail address. Choose a lot from the upcoming auction and the maximum amount you want to place on it. After confirmation of your choice, we will send your application by e-mail to the appropriate auction house. If the auction house accepts a request, it will participate in the auction. You can view the current status of a bid at any time in your personal account in the "Bids" section.
Auctions are performed by auction houses and each of the auction houses describes their terms of auction. You can see the texts in the section "Auction information".
The results of the auction are published within a few days after the end of the auction. In the top menu of the site, find the tab "Auctions". Click on it and you will be on the auction catalog page, where you can easily find the category "Results". After opening it, select the desired auction from the list, enter and view the current status of the interested lot.
The information about the auction winners is confidential. The auction winner will receive a direct notification from the auction house responsible with instructions for further action: an invoice for payment and the manner in which the goods will be received.
Each of the auction houses has its own payment policy for the won lots. All auction houses accept bank transfers, most of them accept credit card payments. In the near future you will find detailed information for each case in the section "Auction information" on the page of the auction catalog and the lot.
Shipment of the won lot depends on its size. Small items can be delivered by post. Larger lots are sent by courier. Employees of the auction houses will offer you a wide range to choose from.
No. The archive serves as a reference for the study of auction prices, photographs and descriptions of works of art.