Contributing funds "to purchase slaves"

Lot 216
02.02.2024 10:00UTC -05:00
Classic
Sold
$ 27 720
AuctioneerCHRISTIE'S
Event locationUSA, New York
Archive
The auction is completed. No bids can be placed anymore.
Archive
ID 1129836
Lot 216 | Contributing funds "to purchase slaves"
Estimate value
$ 10 000 – 15 000
WASHINGTON, George (1732-1799). Autograph letter signed (“Go:Washington”) to Carter Braxton and the Trustees of Colonel Bernard Moore], Colchester, 23 January 1771.

One page, 170 x 183mm (mounted to another sheet of paper, losses to top and right margins affecting last two letters of Washington’s signature and portions of three additional words of text in body, minor soiling). With transmittal panel, 70 x 178mm, mounted below the letter, and addressed in his hand.

George Washington arranges for the purchase of enslaved people for the support of a friend's family. A letter concerning one of the most tragic dimensions of Washington's life: his personal involvement in the perpetuation of chattel slavery. Washington writes Braxton in the latter's capacity as the Trustee of Colonel Bernard Moore, who had been “endeavouring to make a Sum of Money to purchase slaves for the immediate support of his Family…” Washington assures Braxton “to become answerable” for “the sum of One hundred pounds Curr[enc]y payable a year henc[e.]" Washington was making yet another attempt to support the insolvent Moore (1720-1775), who had already been indebted to Martha Custis at the time of her marriage to Washington. (Papers, Colonial Series, 7:467) The same day Washington wrote to Carter Braxton, he also wrote to Moore explaining that while he would have liked to have contributed more money, he too had significant debts to pay and it was out of his power to do more. The following year, Moore's estate was sold off in in a vain attempt to extinguish his many debts. (Moore to GW, 11 May 1772, in Papers, Colonial Series, 9:44)

All the enslaved people in Moore's estate were sold when his estate was liquidated in 1772, but several were "purchased by my friends for my use…" he wrote Washington, whom he thanked again for his part in providing that assistance while also assuring him that "everything proper will be done to secure you, and my other friends who was so kind to assist me." (Ibid, 9:44) The sale of the estate did little to satisfy Moore's debt to Martha Custis, and by 1773 the debt had grown from £1,200 to nearly £1,750 including over £400 in unpaid interest. (Ibid, 7:467, fn 3). The fate of the people who remained on Moore's estate is currently unknown, let alone of those who were sold in the 1772 bankruptcy sale. It is hoped that further research may reveal more about their lives and struggles. The present letter stands an important record of Washington's personal role in deciding the ultimate fate of the lives of enslaved people, as well as a testament to how interwoven slavery had become in the fabric of the colonial Atlantic world in the eighteenth century. Letters and documents from George Washington concerning any aspect of slavery seldom appear at auction. Published in Papers, Colonial Series, 8:429, but transcribed from the autograph draft in Washington’s letter book at the Library of Congress.
Address of auction CHRISTIE'S
20 Rockefeller Plaza
10020 New York
USA
Preview
26.01.2024 10:00 – 17:00
27.01.2024 10:00 – 17:00
28.01.2024 13:00 – 17:00
29.01.2024 10:00 – 17:00
30.01.2024 10:00 – 17:00
31.01.2024 10:00 – 17:00
Phone +1 212 636 2000
Fax +1 212 636 4930
Email
Conditions of purchaseConditions of purchase
Shipping Postal service
Courier service
pickup by yourself
Payment methods Wire Transfer
Business hoursBusiness hours
Mo 09:30 – 17:00   
Tu 09:30 – 17:00   
We 09:30 – 17:00   
Th 09:30 – 17:00   
Fr 09:30 – 17:00   
Sa closed
Su closed

More from Creator

Purchasing a gold watch chain with a
Purchasing a gold watch chain with a "cypher"
$100
Supporting the
Supporting the "purchase of slaves"
$32 000
Purchasing a gold watch chain with a
Purchasing a gold watch chain with a "cypher"
$3 200
A lock of hair
A lock of hair
$7 000
A very early survey
A very early survey
$100
On the refortification of Stony Point
On the refortification of Stony Point
$100
Summoning a senator to attend his second inauguration
Summoning a senator to attend his second inauguration
$20 000
On the retirement of John Glover
On the retirement of John Glover
$15 000

Related terms