GOYA Y LUCIENTES, Francisco de (1746-1828)
09.07.2025 10:30UTC +01:00
Classic
To bid, go to the website
CHRISTIE'SAuctioneer | CHRISTIE'S |
---|---|
Event location | United Kingdom, London |
Buyer Premium | see on Website% |
ID 1449870
Lot 126 | GOYA Y LUCIENTES, Francisco de (1746-1828)
Estimate value
30000GBP £ 30 000 – 50 000
Los Desastres de la Guerra. Madrid: Real Academia de Nobles Artes de San Fernando, 1863.
First edition of Goya's powerful Disasters of War. Widely regarded as a precursor to modern war reportage and photojournalism, with its unflinching realism and focus on the suffering of innocents, Los Desastres de la Guerra was created by Goya presumably over the course of ten years and in three distinct phases. The earliest plates, some of which bear the date 1810, depict scenes from the Peninsular War (1808–1814), the battles and skirmishes, the executions, rapes and mutilations, the wounded and the dead. The second group concentrates on the famine caused by the war in 1811-12, which left tens of thousands of Madrileños dead. The third and final part consists of a group of grotesques, satires and allegories reminiscent of Los Caprichos, expressing Goya’s disdain for Fernando VII’s reactionary and vengeful rule after he had regained power following Napoleon’s defeat in 1814.
It seems likely that Goya had wanted to publish the first two groups of etchings in 1814, but was prevented from doing so by Fernando’s post-war tyranny. In 1820, the revolt of Rafael del Riego and the restoration of the liberal Constitution promised liberty at last. It may have been then that Goya once again thought of publishing the series and complemented it with the caprichos enfaticos, as he called them. Yet three years later, Fernando’s absolute rule was re-established, General Riego was executed and Goya soon emigrated to France. Los Desastres de la Guerra were never published in his lifetime. When the fight for freedom was over and won, and victory had brought nothing but Fernando’s vindictive restoration, Goya certainly seemed to have lost all faith. One of the caprichos enfaticos at the end of the series (plate 69) shows a skeleton scribbling one single word as it sinks into the grave: Nada ('Nothing'). This is the second issue of the first edition, with captions corrected. Harris 121-200, 1b.
Oblong folio (240 x 345mm sheets). Lithographic title with place and date in ink manuscript, 2pp. letterpress biographical essay, the complete set of 80 etchings with burnished aquatint, drypoint and engraving on heavy wove paper, 26 with part of a J.G.O. and Palmette watermark, the rest without watermark, with margins (tiny hole in image of pl.8 due to paper flaw, title and letterpress with extremely faint spotting, otherwise the plates clean and fresh). Contemporary blue-green morocco, front cover panelled in black and blind enclosing artist's name and title lettered in gilt, gilt edges and turn-ins, white silk moire endpapers (front free endpaper loose, extremities lightly rubbed, spine faded).
Artist: | Francisco de Goya (1746 - 1828) |
---|---|
Place of origin: | Europe, Spain |
Auction house category: | Books and manuscripts, Printed books |
Artist: | Francisco de Goya (1746 - 1828) |
---|---|
Place of origin: | Europe, Spain |
Auction house category: | Books and manuscripts, Printed books |
Address of auction |
CHRISTIE'S 8 King Street, St. James's SW1Y 6QT London United Kingdom | |
---|---|---|
Preview |
| |
Phone | +44 (0)20 7839 9060 | |
Buyer Premium | see on Website | |
Conditions of purchase | Conditions of purchase |
More from Creator
Related terms
Frequently asked questions
First of all, you should register to be able to purchase at auction. After confirming your email address, enter your personal information in your user profile, such as your first name, last name, and mail address. Choose a lot from the upcoming auction and the maximum amount you want to place on it. After confirmation of your choice, we will send your application by e-mail to the appropriate auction house. If the auction house accepts a request, it will participate in the auction. You can view the current status of a bid at any time in your personal account in the "Bids" section.
Auctions are performed by auction houses and each of the auction houses describes their terms of auction. You can see the texts in the section "Auction information".
The results of the auction are published within a few days after the end of the auction. In the top menu of the site, find the tab "Auctions". Click on it and you will be on the auction catalog page, where you can easily find the category "Results". After opening it, select the desired auction from the list, enter and view the current status of the interested lot.
The information about the auction winners is confidential. The auction winner will receive a direct notification from the auction house responsible with instructions for further action: an invoice for payment and the manner in which the goods will be received.
Each of the auction houses has its own payment policy for the won lots. All auction houses accept bank transfers, most of them accept credit card payments. In the near future you will find detailed information for each case in the section "Auction information" on the page of the auction catalog and the lot.
Shipment of the won lot depends on its size. Small items can be delivered by post. Larger lots are sent by courier. Employees of the auction houses will offer you a wide range to choose from.
No. The archive serves as a reference for the study of auction prices, photographs and descriptions of works of art.