Aleksandr Glazunov (1865 - 1936)

Aleksandr Glazunov (1865 - 1936) - photo 1

Aleksandr Glazunov

Aleksandr Konstantinovich Glazunov (russian: Александр Константинович Глазунов) was a Russian late Romantic composer, conductor and teacher.

Glazunov belonged to a well-known dynasty of book publishers in St. Petersburg and showed musical ability early on. He studied music with Balakirev and Rimsky-Korsakov, wrote his first symphony at the age of sixteen, and was noticed by the patron of the arts Mitrofan Belyaev, who became his admirer and benefactor. Thanks to him, the young Glazunov traveled all over Europe and was introduced in Weimar to Franz Liszt, who promoted the performance of his First Symphony at the congress of the General German Musical Union.

After the death of composer Borodin, Glazunov helped Rimsky-Korsakov finish his opera Prince Igor, and in the late 1890s he was already collaborating with the Imperial Theaters and writing three ballets. In 1899 Glazunov was appointed professor at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, and from the end of 1905 he became its director, retaining this post even after the October Revolution of 1917. Glazunov's personality is characterized by the fact that he spent his director's salary on helping poor students. And in general, during the hungry years of post-revolutionary devastation, he supported students, even if he did not share their musical beliefs - among them the greats Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitri Shostakovich.

In 1922, Aleksandr Glazunov was named People's Artist of the young Soviet republic. In 1928 he traveled to Vienna to take part in the jury of the Schubert Centenary Composition Competition and never returned to the USSR. However, even while living in Europe, he retained his Soviet citizenship. Officially, Glazunov's stay in Paris was explained by his serious state of health and the need for medical treatment. Already in 1972 Glazunov's ashes were transported to the USSR and reburied in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

In addition to ballets, Aleksandr Glazunov wrote eight symphonies (the ninth remained unfinished), seven string quartets and a great deal of orchestral music. He wrote mainly for piano and organ, and at the end of his life he composed works for saxophone - a solo concerto and a quartet for saxophones. Glazunov's most popular works today are his ballets The Seasons (1898) and Raymonda (1897), his Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Symphonies, the Polonaise from Les Sylphides, and his two concert waltzes.

Date and place of birt:10 august 1865, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
Date and place of death:21 march 1936, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Period of activity: XIX, XX century
Specialization:Composer, Educator
Art style:Romanticism

Creators Romanticism

Pietro Antoniani (1740 - 1805)
Pietro Antoniani
1740 - 1805
Philipp Veit (1793 - 1877)
Philipp Veit
1793 - 1877
Edward Burne-Jones (1833 - 1898)
Edward Burne-Jones
1833 - 1898
Tomas Aceves (XIX century - ?)
Tomas Aceves
XIX century - ?
Mathieu Geslin (1829 - 1893)
Mathieu Geslin
1829 - 1893
August von Rentzell (1810 - 1891)
August von Rentzell
1810 - 1891
Frans-Balthasar Solvyns (1760 - 1824)
Frans-Balthasar Solvyns
1760 - 1824
Hugo Kotschenreiter (1854 - 1908)
Hugo Kotschenreiter
1854 - 1908
Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (1859 - 1930)
Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle
1859 - 1930
Johann August Nahl II (1752 - 1825)
Johann August Nahl II
1752 - 1825
Thomas Rowlandson (1757 - 1827)
Thomas Rowlandson
1757 - 1827
Gerolamo Induno (1827 - 1890)
Gerolamo Induno
1827 - 1890
Anna Barbara Aemisegger-Giezendanner (1831 - 1905)
Anna Barbara Aemisegger-Giezendanner
1831 - 1905
Leopold Fissette (1814 - 1899)
Leopold Fissette
1814 - 1899
Marinus Adrianus Koekkoek (1807 - 1868)
Marinus Adrianus Koekkoek
1807 - 1868
Heinrich Freudweiler (1755 - 1795)
Heinrich Freudweiler
1755 - 1795
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