Meriwether Lewis (1774 - 1809)
Meriwether Lewis
Meriwether Lewis was an American explorer renowned for leading the Lewis and Clark Expedition with William Clark from 1804 to 1806. This historic journey, commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, aimed to map the newly acquired territory, establish trade with and assert sovereignty over the native tribes, and find a water route to the Pacific Ocean. The expedition significantly contributed to the American understanding of the vast western territories and its diverse natural resources, flora, fauna, and indigenous cultures.
After the expedition, Lewis was appointed as the governor of the Louisiana Territory, where his administration was met with mixed reviews. He faced numerous challenges, including political disputes and financial troubles. Lewis's life came to a tragic end in 1809 under mysterious circumstances at Grinder's Inn, Tennessee, where he died from gunshot wounds in what is widely believed to be a case of suicide, though some debate around the circumstances persists.
For collectors and enthusiasts in art and antiques, the story of Meriwether Lewis provides a fascinating insight into early American exploration and the historical context that influenced American art and culture during the early 19th century. His legacy, immortalized through various portraits and memorials, continues to be a subject of interest and admiration.
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Date and place of birt: | 18 august 1774, Ivy, USA |
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Date and place of death: | 11 october 1809, Hickman County, USA |
Period of activity: | XVIII, XIX century |
Specialization: | Naturalist, Politician, Researcher, Writer |