Samuel Pepys (1633 - 1703)

Samuel Pepys

Samuel Pepys was a British statesman, Secretary of the Admiralty, and writer of the Restoration era.

Despite his humble origins, Pepys had a good career. He was initially secretary of the naval council, and from 1686 to 1688 he was secretary of the Admiralty of England, where he created the modern department of state from the archaic cabinet. He was for a time a Member of Parliament, President of the Royal Society, and a confidant of Charles II.

Samuel Pepys became famous when his "Memoirs", consisting of his diary, which he kept from 1659 to 1669, were published as early as the 19th century. This book gives a unique and fascinating picture of official life, the life of the upper classes of Restoration-era London, as well as his own ordinary life. The author had a truly journalistic gift and was able to describe a scene or person with a few precise phrases or even words. The book also provides evidence of the most important events of the time, be it plague, fire or war.