Duccio di Buoninsegna (1255 - 1319)

Duccio di Buoninsegna (1255 - 1319) - photo 1

Duccio di Buoninsegna

Duccio di Buoninsegna, a master Italian painter from the late 13th and early 14th centuries, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the Sienese school of painting. His birth and career in Siena profoundly influenced Italian medieval art, especially through his integration of the Italo-Byzantine tradition's formality with the Gothic style's emerging spirituality​​.

Duccio di Buoninsegna’s artworks are predominantly wood panel paintings, utilizing egg tempera and gold leaf, reflective of the period's artistic practices. His innovative approach is noted for its delicacy and precision in tempera, a marked contrast to the techniques of his contemporaries. Duccio di Buoninsegna is credited with softening the rigid lines of Byzantine art, rendering figures more rounded and three-dimensional, and employing modeling to enhance light and shadow effects, lending depth and realism to his subjects​​.

Among Duccio di Buoninsegna’s most significant works are the "Rucellai Madonna" at the Galleria degli Uffizi and the "Maestà", an altarpiece for Siena Cathedral. These dated and major public commissions, particularly the Maestà, created between 1308 and 1311, stand out as extraordinary achievements. The Maestà is a large and complex altarpiece, painted on both sides with about eighty separate scenes, showcasing Duccio di Buoninsegna’s intricate and detailed style​​​​.

Duccio di Buoninsegna's influence extended to numerous artists, including Simone Martini and the brothers Ambrogio and Pietro Lorenzetti. He had several followers, ranging from actual pupils in his workshop to artists simply inspired by his style. This includes artists from the first generation of followers active between 1290 and 1320, and a second generation active between about 1300 and 1335. His influence continued to shape Sienese and Tuscan painting well after his death​​.

For art collectors and experts, Duccio di Buoninsegna’s work represents a critical moment in Western art's evolution. His nuanced approach to religious themes and pioneering techniques make his works highly valued in the art and antiques world.

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Date and place of birt:1255, Siena, Italy
Date and place of death:1319, Siena, Italy
Nationality:Italy
Period of activity: XIII, XIV century
Specialization:Artist, Painter
Art school / group:Sienese School
Genre:Religious genre
Art style:Gothic art, Proto-Renaissance

Creators Italy

Fyodor Antonovich Bruni (1799 - 1875)
Fyodor Antonovich Bruni
1799 - 1875
Raffaele Pontremoli (1832 - 1906)
Raffaele Pontremoli
1832 - 1906
Giovanni Battista Crosato (1685 - 1758)
Giovanni Battista Crosato
1685 - 1758
Carlo Achille Cavalieri (1898 - 1963)
Carlo Achille Cavalieri
1898 - 1963
Afra Scarpa (1937 - 2011)
Afra Scarpa
1937 - 2011
Alessandro Tiarini (1577 - 1668)
Alessandro Tiarini
1577 - 1668
Harry Bertoia (1915 - 1978)
Harry Bertoia
1915 - 1978
Andrea del Sarto (1486 - 1530)
Andrea del Sarto
1486 - 1530
Carlo Pizzi (1842 - 1909)
Carlo Pizzi
1842 - 1909
Bartolomeo Bimbi (1648 - 1729)
Bartolomeo Bimbi
1648 - 1729
Andrea Di Bonaiuto (1319 - 1377)
Andrea Di Bonaiuto
1319 - 1377
Roberto Matta (1911 - 2002)
Roberto Matta
1911 - 2002
Mino Rosso (1904 - 1963)
Mino Rosso
1904 - 1963
Marco Almaviva (1934)
Marco Almaviva
1934
Antonio Visentini (1688 - 1782)
Antonio Visentini
1688 - 1782
Carlo Raimondi (1809 - 1883)
Carlo Raimondi
1809 - 1883

Creators Gothic art

Vittore Crivelli (1435 - 1502)
Vittore Crivelli
1435 - 1502
 Maitre de l’Annonciation d’Aix (XV century - ?)
Maitre de l’Annonciation d’Aix
XV century - ?
Stefano di Giovanni Sassetta (1392 - 1450)
Stefano di Giovanni Sassetta
1392 - 1450
Stefano da Ferrara (XIV century - ?)
Stefano da Ferrara
XIV century - ?
Andrea Di Bartolo (1360 - 1428)
Andrea Di Bartolo
1360 - 1428
Giunta Pisano (1190 - 1260)
Giunta Pisano
1190 - 1260
Meo Da Siena (1310 - 1333)
Meo Da Siena
1310 - 1333
 Maestro delle Rivelazioni di Santa Brigida da Siena (XIV century - ?)
Maestro delle Rivelazioni di Santa Brigida da Siena
XIV century - ?
Nicolas Dipre (1460 - 1532)
Nicolas Dipre
1460 - 1532
Ambrogio Lorenzetti (1290 - 1348)
Ambrogio Lorenzetti
1290 - 1348
Niccolo Di Ser Sozzo Tegliacci (1334 - 1363)
Niccolo Di Ser Sozzo Tegliacci
1334 - 1363
Giorgio d'Alemagna (1410 - 1479)
Giorgio d'Alemagna
1410 - 1479
Pietro Lorenzetti (1280 - 1348)
Pietro Lorenzetti
1280 - 1348
 Master of the Gerona Bible (XIII century - ?)
Master of the Gerona Bible
XIII century - ?
Rueland Frueauf II (1470 - 1547)
Rueland Frueauf II
1470 - 1547
Guillaume Dombet (1390 - 1461)
Guillaume Dombet
1390 - 1461
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