Le Corbusier (1887 - 1965) - photo 1

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret in Switzerland, was a visionary French architect, designer, and writer who profoundly influenced modern architecture and urban planning. His innovative ideas blended functionalism with bold sculptural expressionism, embodying the essence of the International Style of architecture. Notably, Le Corbusier's designs, such as the Villa Savoye and the master plan for Chandigarh, India, are celebrated for their revolutionary approaches to living spaces and urban environments.

Le Corbusier's early life in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, where he was immersed in the art and craft of watchmaking, significantly shaped his design principles. His architectural journey began without formal training, starting with his education in decorative arts and leading to significant collaborations across Europe. Le Corbusier's philosophy was deeply rooted in the belief that architecture should improve living conditions, particularly in crowded cities. This belief drove his contributions to the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne and his development of influential architectural principles, such as the Five Points of Architecture, which are exemplified in Villa Savoye.

Villa Savoye, located in Poissy, France, stands as a testament to Le Corbusier's innovative approach, featuring pilotis (reinforced concrete stilts), a functional roof garden, an open floor plan, horizontal windows, and a free façade design. These elements collectively embody his vision of a "machine for living," integrating the house with its environment and the modern lifestyle. Despite facing issues with structural durability and weather resistance, Villa Savoye remains a pivotal work in architectural history, symbolizing the transition to modern architectural thought.

Le Corbusier's legacy is multifaceted, extending beyond architecture to furniture design and painting, showcasing his broad artistic talents. His work continues to inspire and provoke discussion, reflecting both his groundbreaking contributions to modern architecture and the complexities of his ideologies and methodologies​​​.

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Wikipedia

Date and place of birt:6 october 1887, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
Date and place of death:27 august 1965, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France
Nationality:France, Switzerland
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Architect, Artist, Designer, Painter
Art school / group:OSA Group
Art style:Cubism, Modern art, Post War Art, Purism

Creators France

Nicole Eisenman (1965)
Nicole Eisenman
1965
Constantin Kluge (1912 - 2003)
Constantin Kluge
1912 - 2003
Émile-Coriolan Hippolyte Guillemin (1841 - 1907)
Émile-Coriolan Hippolyte Guillemin
1841 - 1907
Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre (1714 - 1789)
Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
1714 - 1789
Maria Konstantinovna Bashkirtseva (1858 - 1884)
Maria Konstantinovna Bashkirtseva
1858 - 1884
Félix-Saturnin Brissot de Warville (1818 - 1892)
Félix-Saturnin Brissot de Warville
1818 - 1892
Alfred Stevens (1823 - 1906)
Alfred Stevens
1823 - 1906
Frank Girard (1947)
Frank Girard
1947
Louis Auguste Legrand (1863 - 1951)
Louis Auguste Legrand
1863 - 1951
Félix Vallotton (1865 - 1925)
Félix Vallotton
1865 - 1925
Robert Laurent (1890 - 1970)
Robert Laurent
1890 - 1970
Jean Théodore Dupas (1882 - 1964)
Jean Théodore Dupas
1882 - 1964
Dominique Gonzalez Foerster (1965)
Dominique Gonzalez Foerster
1965
André Perrachon (1828 - 1908)
André Perrachon
1828 - 1908
Pierre Corneille (1606 - 1684)
Pierre Corneille
1606 - 1684
Jean Alaux (1786 - 1864)
Jean Alaux
1786 - 1864

Creators Cubism

Rudolf Schoofs (1932 - 2009)
Rudolf Schoofs
1932 - 2009
Charles William Bartlett (1860 - 1940)
Charles William Bartlett
1860 - 1940
Pietro Melandri (1885 - 1976)
Pietro Melandri
1885 - 1976
Shiy De-jinn (1923 - 1981)
Shiy De-jinn
1923 - 1981
Eduard Bargheer (1901 - 1979)
Eduard Bargheer
1901 - 1979
Carlo Nason (1935)
Carlo Nason
1935
Jacob Epstein (1880 - 1959)
Jacob Epstein
1880 - 1959
Karina Ivanovna Nelius (1903 - 1992)
Karina Ivanovna Nelius
1903 - 1992
Erwin Bindewald (1897 - 1950)
Erwin Bindewald
1897 - 1950
Elisabeth Sittig (1899 - 2001)
Elisabeth Sittig
1899 - 2001
Franz Heinrich Gref (1872 - 1957)
Franz Heinrich Gref
1872 - 1957
Carlos Merida (1891 - 1984)
Carlos Merida
1891 - 1984
Franz Xaver Wolf (1896 - 1989)
Franz Xaver Wolf
1896 - 1989
Pina Sacconaghi (1906 - 1994)
Pina Sacconaghi
1906 - 1994
Karl Momen (1934)
Karl Momen
1934
Michel Guino (1926 - 2013)
Michel Guino
1926 - 2013
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