Le Corbusier (1887 - 1965) - photo 1

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret in Switzerland, was a visionary French architect, designer, and writer who profoundly influenced modern architecture and urban planning. His innovative ideas blended functionalism with bold sculptural expressionism, embodying the essence of the International Style of architecture. Notably, Le Corbusier's designs, such as the Villa Savoye and the master plan for Chandigarh, India, are celebrated for their revolutionary approaches to living spaces and urban environments.

Le Corbusier's early life in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, where he was immersed in the art and craft of watchmaking, significantly shaped his design principles. His architectural journey began without formal training, starting with his education in decorative arts and leading to significant collaborations across Europe. Le Corbusier's philosophy was deeply rooted in the belief that architecture should improve living conditions, particularly in crowded cities. This belief drove his contributions to the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne and his development of influential architectural principles, such as the Five Points of Architecture, which are exemplified in Villa Savoye.

Villa Savoye, located in Poissy, France, stands as a testament to Le Corbusier's innovative approach, featuring pilotis (reinforced concrete stilts), a functional roof garden, an open floor plan, horizontal windows, and a free façade design. These elements collectively embody his vision of a "machine for living," integrating the house with its environment and the modern lifestyle. Despite facing issues with structural durability and weather resistance, Villa Savoye remains a pivotal work in architectural history, symbolizing the transition to modern architectural thought.

Le Corbusier's legacy is multifaceted, extending beyond architecture to furniture design and painting, showcasing his broad artistic talents. His work continues to inspire and provoke discussion, reflecting both his groundbreaking contributions to modern architecture and the complexities of his ideologies and methodologies​​​.

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Wikipedia

Date and place of birt:6 october 1887, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
Date and place of death:27 august 1965, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France
Nationality:France, Switzerland
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Architect, Artist, Designer, Painter
Art school / group:OSA Group
Art style:Cubism, Modern art, Post War Art, Purism
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Creators France

Mathieu Kohler (1841 - 1916)
Mathieu Kohler
1841 - 1916
Marie Adrien Lavieille (1852 - 1911)
Marie Adrien Lavieille
1852 - 1911
Marko Čelebonović (1902 - 1986)
Marko Čelebonović
1902 - 1986
Jean-Laurent Mosnier (1743 - 1808)
Jean-Laurent Mosnier
1743 - 1808
Charles Joshua Chaplin (1825 - 1891)
Charles Joshua Chaplin
1825 - 1891
Pierre Puget (1620 - 1694)
Pierre Puget
1620 - 1694
Victor Eugène de Papeleu (1810 - 1881)
Victor Eugène de Papeleu
1810 - 1881
Alexis Simon Belle (1674 - 1734)
Alexis Simon Belle
1674 - 1734
Benedict Rougelet (1834 - 1894)
Benedict Rougelet
1834 - 1894
Camille Bombois (1883 - 1970)
Camille Bombois
1883 - 1970
Nicolas Coustou (1658 - 1733)
Nicolas Coustou
1658 - 1733
Louis Amable Crapelet (1822 - 1867)
Louis Amable Crapelet
1822 - 1867
Léon Cogniet (1794 - 1880)
Léon Cogniet
1794 - 1880
Ateliers Primavera (1912 - 1972)
Ateliers Primavera
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Francois-Edouard Zier (1856 - 1924)
Francois-Edouard Zier
1856 - 1924
Andrzej Jerzy Mniszek (1823 - 1905)
Andrzej Jerzy Mniszek
1823 - 1905

Creators Cubism

Walter Mafli (1915 - 2017)
Walter Mafli
1915 - 2017
Hannes Schultze-Froitzheim (1904 - 1995)
Hannes Schultze-Froitzheim
1904 - 1995
 Cassandre (1901 - 1968)
Cassandre
1901 - 1968
Ruth Hallensleben (1898 - 1977)
Ruth Hallensleben
1898 - 1977
Liudmila Vladislavovna Rakhmaninova (1920 - 2007)
Liudmila Vladislavovna Rakhmaninova
1920 - 2007
Lynn Chadwick (1914 - 2003)
Lynn Chadwick
1914 - 2003
Jessie Marion King (1875 - 1949)
Jessie Marion King
1875 - 1949
David Hockney (1937)
David Hockney
1937
Elizabeth Murray (1940 - 2007)
Elizabeth Murray
1940 - 2007
Gunter Rambow (1938)
Gunter Rambow
1938
Ellinor Piipuu (1913 - 2006)
Ellinor Piipuu
1913 - 2006
Gustav Seitz (1906 - 1969)
Gustav Seitz
1906 - 1969
Antony Donaldson (1939)
Antony Donaldson
1939
Jean-Michel Frank (1895 - 1941)
Jean-Michel Frank
1895 - 1941
Frances Hodgkins (1869 - 1947)
Frances Hodgkins
1869 - 1947
Axel Salto (1889 - 1961)
Axel Salto
1889 - 1961