Le Corbusier (1887 - 1965) - photo 1

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret in Switzerland, was a visionary French architect, designer, and writer who profoundly influenced modern architecture and urban planning. His innovative ideas blended functionalism with bold sculptural expressionism, embodying the essence of the International Style of architecture. Notably, Le Corbusier's designs, such as the Villa Savoye and the master plan for Chandigarh, India, are celebrated for their revolutionary approaches to living spaces and urban environments.

Le Corbusier's early life in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, where he was immersed in the art and craft of watchmaking, significantly shaped his design principles. His architectural journey began without formal training, starting with his education in decorative arts and leading to significant collaborations across Europe. Le Corbusier's philosophy was deeply rooted in the belief that architecture should improve living conditions, particularly in crowded cities. This belief drove his contributions to the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne and his development of influential architectural principles, such as the Five Points of Architecture, which are exemplified in Villa Savoye.

Villa Savoye, located in Poissy, France, stands as a testament to Le Corbusier's innovative approach, featuring pilotis (reinforced concrete stilts), a functional roof garden, an open floor plan, horizontal windows, and a free façade design. These elements collectively embody his vision of a "machine for living," integrating the house with its environment and the modern lifestyle. Despite facing issues with structural durability and weather resistance, Villa Savoye remains a pivotal work in architectural history, symbolizing the transition to modern architectural thought.

Le Corbusier's legacy is multifaceted, extending beyond architecture to furniture design and painting, showcasing his broad artistic talents. His work continues to inspire and provoke discussion, reflecting both his groundbreaking contributions to modern architecture and the complexities of his ideologies and methodologies​​​.

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Wikipedia

Date and place of birt:6 october 1887, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
Date and place of death:27 august 1965, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France
Nationality:France, Switzerland
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Architect, Artist, Designer, Painter
Art school / group:OSA Group
Art style:Cubism, Modern art, Post War Art, Purism

Creators France

Florent Willems (1823 - 1905)
Florent Willems
1823 - 1905
Jean Miotte (1926 - 2016)
Jean Miotte
1926 - 2016
Karl Bodmer (1809 - 1893)
Karl Bodmer
1809 - 1893
Claude Gillot (1673 - 1722)
Claude Gillot
1673 - 1722
Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson (1767 - 1824)
Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson
1767 - 1824
Robert Antoine Pinchon (1886 - 1943)
Robert Antoine Pinchon
1886 - 1943
Lié Louis Périn-Salbreux (1753 - 1817)
Lié Louis Périn-Salbreux
1753 - 1817
Emile-Auguste Reiber (1826 - 1893)
Emile-Auguste Reiber
1826 - 1893
Sam Szafran (1934 - 2019)
Sam Szafran
1934 - 2019
Eugène Selmy (1874 - 1945)
Eugène Selmy
1874 - 1945
Constant Troyon (1810 - 1865)
Constant Troyon
1810 - 1865
Rene Laubies (1924 - 2006)
Rene Laubies
1924 - 2006
Edmond-Adolphe Rudaux (1840 - 1908)
Edmond-Adolphe Rudaux
1840 - 1908
Jean Pougny (1892 - 1956)
Jean Pougny
1892 - 1956
Georges Braque (1882 - 1963)
Georges Braque
1882 - 1963
Francesco Primaticcio (1503 - 1570)
Francesco Primaticcio
1503 - 1570

Creators Cubism

John Angus Chamberlain (1927 - 2011)
John Angus Chamberlain
1927 - 2011
Joachim Palm (1936)
Joachim Palm
1936
Anton Faistauer (1887 - 1930)
Anton Faistauer
1887 - 1930
Ingrid Dessau (1923 - 2000)
Ingrid Dessau
1923 - 2000
Bruce Rogers (1870 - 1957)
Bruce Rogers
1870 - 1957
Helge Leiberg (1954)
Helge Leiberg
1954
Henri Matisse (1869 - 1954)
Henri Matisse
1869 - 1954
Adolf Gremlich (1915 - 1971)
Adolf Gremlich
1915 - 1971
Charles Billich (1934)
Charles Billich
1934
Lewis Frederick Morley (1925 - 2013)
Lewis Frederick Morley
1925 - 2013
Serge Kislakoff (1897 - 1980)
Serge Kislakoff
1897 - 1980
Angelo Frattini (1910 - 1975)
Angelo Frattini
1910 - 1975
Felicie Waldo Howell (1897 - 1968)
Felicie Waldo Howell
1897 - 1968
John Salt (1937 - 2021)
John Salt
1937 - 2021
Walter Mafli (1915 - 2017)
Walter Mafli
1915 - 2017
Nina Borisovna Guseva (1926 - 2012)
Nina Borisovna Guseva
1926 - 2012