Le Corbusier (1887 - 1965) - photo 1

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret in Switzerland, was a visionary French architect, designer, and writer who profoundly influenced modern architecture and urban planning. His innovative ideas blended functionalism with bold sculptural expressionism, embodying the essence of the International Style of architecture. Notably, Le Corbusier's designs, such as the Villa Savoye and the master plan for Chandigarh, India, are celebrated for their revolutionary approaches to living spaces and urban environments.

Le Corbusier's early life in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, where he was immersed in the art and craft of watchmaking, significantly shaped his design principles. His architectural journey began without formal training, starting with his education in decorative arts and leading to significant collaborations across Europe. Le Corbusier's philosophy was deeply rooted in the belief that architecture should improve living conditions, particularly in crowded cities. This belief drove his contributions to the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne and his development of influential architectural principles, such as the Five Points of Architecture, which are exemplified in Villa Savoye.

Villa Savoye, located in Poissy, France, stands as a testament to Le Corbusier's innovative approach, featuring pilotis (reinforced concrete stilts), a functional roof garden, an open floor plan, horizontal windows, and a free façade design. These elements collectively embody his vision of a "machine for living," integrating the house with its environment and the modern lifestyle. Despite facing issues with structural durability and weather resistance, Villa Savoye remains a pivotal work in architectural history, symbolizing the transition to modern architectural thought.

Le Corbusier's legacy is multifaceted, extending beyond architecture to furniture design and painting, showcasing his broad artistic talents. His work continues to inspire and provoke discussion, reflecting both his groundbreaking contributions to modern architecture and the complexities of his ideologies and methodologies​​​.

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Wikipedia

Date and place of birt:6 october 1887, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
Date and place of death:27 august 1965, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France
Nationality:France, Switzerland
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Architect, Artist, Designer, Painter
Art school / group:OSA Group
Art style:Cubism, Modern art, Purism

Creators France

Andre Lhote (1885 - 1962)
Andre Lhote
1885 - 1962
Pierre Guariche (1926 - 1995)
Pierre Guariche
1926 - 1995
Paul Maximilien Landowski (1875 - 1961)
Paul Maximilien Landowski
1875 - 1961
Victor Gabriel Gilbert (1847 - 1933)
Victor Gabriel Gilbert
1847 - 1933
Umberto Brunelleschi (1879 - 1949)
Umberto Brunelleschi
1879 - 1949
Jeanne Selmersheim-Desgrange (1877 - 1958)
Jeanne Selmersheim-Desgrange
1877 - 1958
René Margotton (1915 - 2009)
René Margotton
1915 - 2009
Georges Alexandre Malkine (1898 - 1970)
Georges Alexandre Malkine
1898 - 1970
Nach Henri Godet (1863 - 1937)
Nach Henri Godet
1863 - 1937
Pierre-Adrien Dalpayrat (1844 - 1910)
Pierre-Adrien Dalpayrat
1844 - 1910
Jean Dewasne (1921 - 1999)
Jean Dewasne
1921 - 1999
Ernest Engel-Pak (1885 - 1965)
Ernest Engel-Pak
1885 - 1965
Hippolyte-Jules Lefèbvre (1863 - 1935)
Hippolyte-Jules Lefèbvre
1863 - 1935
Pierre Couzy (1942)
Pierre Couzy
1942
Henry Moret (1856 - 1913)
Henry Moret
1856 - 1913
James Tissot (1836 - 1902)
James Tissot
1836 - 1902

Creators Cubism

Rita Kernn-Larsen (1904 - 1998)
Rita Kernn-Larsen
1904 - 1998
Nora McGuinness (1901 - 1988)
Nora McGuinness
1901 - 1988
Lynd Kendall Ward (1905 - 1985)
Lynd Kendall Ward
1905 - 1985
Line Vautrin (1913 - 1997)
Line Vautrin
1913 - 1997
Frank Dobson (1886 - 1963)
Frank Dobson
1886 - 1963
Oscar Moll (1875 - 1947)
Oscar Moll
1875 - 1947
Ren Rong (1960)
Ren Rong
1960
Bernard Chaet (1924 - 2012)
Bernard Chaet
1924 - 2012
Ludwig Heinrich Jungnickel (1881 - 1965)
Ludwig Heinrich Jungnickel
1881 - 1965
Charlotte Perriand (1903 - 1999)
Charlotte Perriand
1903 - 1999
Karl Otto Cheshka (1878 - 1960)
Karl Otto Cheshka
1878 - 1960
Candido Portinari (1903 - 1962)
Candido Portinari
1903 - 1962
Gabriel Argy-Rousseau (1885 - 1953)
Gabriel Argy-Rousseau
1885 - 1953
Jean Arp (1886 - 1966)
Jean Arp
1886 - 1966
Bencho Yordanov Obreshkov (1899 - 1970)
Bencho Yordanov Obreshkov
1899 - 1970
Alexander Nikolaevich Volkov (1886 - 1957)
Alexander Nikolaevich Volkov
1886 - 1957