Le Corbusier (1887 - 1965) - photo 1

Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier, born Charles-Édouard Jeanneret in Switzerland, was a visionary French architect, designer, and writer who profoundly influenced modern architecture and urban planning. His innovative ideas blended functionalism with bold sculptural expressionism, embodying the essence of the International Style of architecture. Notably, Le Corbusier's designs, such as the Villa Savoye and the master plan for Chandigarh, India, are celebrated for their revolutionary approaches to living spaces and urban environments.

Le Corbusier's early life in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, where he was immersed in the art and craft of watchmaking, significantly shaped his design principles. His architectural journey began without formal training, starting with his education in decorative arts and leading to significant collaborations across Europe. Le Corbusier's philosophy was deeply rooted in the belief that architecture should improve living conditions, particularly in crowded cities. This belief drove his contributions to the Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne and his development of influential architectural principles, such as the Five Points of Architecture, which are exemplified in Villa Savoye.

Villa Savoye, located in Poissy, France, stands as a testament to Le Corbusier's innovative approach, featuring pilotis (reinforced concrete stilts), a functional roof garden, an open floor plan, horizontal windows, and a free façade design. These elements collectively embody his vision of a "machine for living," integrating the house with its environment and the modern lifestyle. Despite facing issues with structural durability and weather resistance, Villa Savoye remains a pivotal work in architectural history, symbolizing the transition to modern architectural thought.

Le Corbusier's legacy is multifaceted, extending beyond architecture to furniture design and painting, showcasing his broad artistic talents. His work continues to inspire and provoke discussion, reflecting both his groundbreaking contributions to modern architecture and the complexities of his ideologies and methodologies​​​.

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Wikipedia

Date and place of birt:6 october 1887, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
Date and place of death:27 august 1965, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France
Nationality:France, Switzerland
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Architect, Artist, Designer, Painter
Art school / group:OSA Group
Art style:Cubism, Modern art, Post War Art, Purism

Creators France

Johann Michael Rottmayr (1656 - 1730)
Johann Michael Rottmayr
1656 - 1730
Émilie Charmy (1878 - 1974)
Émilie Charmy
1878 - 1974
Achille Etna Michallon (1796 - 1822)
Achille Etna Michallon
1796 - 1822
Claude Charles Saunier (1735 - 1807)
Claude Charles Saunier
1735 - 1807
Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (1827 - 1875)
Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
1827 - 1875
Corneille Van Clève (1645 - 1732)
Corneille Van Clève
1645 - 1732
Johann Georg Wille (1715 - 1808)
Johann Georg Wille
1715 - 1808
Francois Schommer (1850 - 1935)
Francois Schommer
1850 - 1935
Pierre-Auguste Vafflard (1777 - 1837)
Pierre-Auguste Vafflard
1777 - 1837
Valentin Le Campion (1903 - 1952)
Valentin Le Campion
1903 - 1952
Marcelle Cahn (1895 - 1981)
Marcelle Cahn
1895 - 1981
Jacques Ruelland (1926 - 2008)
Jacques Ruelland
1926 - 2008
Polydore de Bec (1799 - 1874)
Polydore de Bec
1799 - 1874
Isidore Dagnan (1794 - 1873)
Isidore Dagnan
1794 - 1873
Maurice Brianchon (1899 - 1979)
Maurice Brianchon
1899 - 1979
Auguste Trémont (1892 - 1980)
Auguste Trémont
1892 - 1980

Creators Cubism

Jirō Takamatsu (1936 - 1998)
Jirō Takamatsu
1936 - 1998
Gunther Hauschildt (1950)
Gunther Hauschildt
1950
Iakov Luchanskii (1876 - 1978)
Iakov Luchanskii
1876 - 1978
Armand Pierre Fernandez (1928 - 2005)
Armand Pierre Fernandez
1928 - 2005
Isac Friedlander (1890 - 1968)
Isac Friedlander
1890 - 1968
Andreas Bindl (1928 - 2010)
Andreas Bindl
1928 - 2010
Andrei Petrovich Ryabushkin (1861 - 1904)
Andrei Petrovich Ryabushkin
1861 - 1904
Josef Burger (1887 - 1966)
Josef Burger
1887 - 1966
Herbert Albrecht (1927 - 2021)
Herbert Albrecht
1927 - 2021
Léon Ribi (1945)
Léon Ribi
1945
WilliWilli Kopf (1949)
WilliWilli Kopf
1949
Manfred Paul (1942)
Manfred Paul
1942
Günter Skrodzki (1935 - 2012)
Günter Skrodzki
1935 - 2012
Willem Gerard Hofker (1902 - 1981)
Willem Gerard Hofker
1902 - 1981
John McLauchlan Milne (1885 - 1957)
John McLauchlan Milne
1885 - 1957
Loet Vanderveen (1921 - 2015)
Loet Vanderveen
1921 - 2015
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