Yevgeny Viktorovich Vuchetich (1908 - 1974)
Yevgeny Viktorovich Vuchetich
Yevgeny Viktorovich Vuchetich (Russian: Евгений Викторович Вучетич) was a Soviet sculptor and artist of significant acclaim, celebrated for his allegorical and heroic monuments, notably "The Motherland Calls," once the largest sculpture globally. Born in what is now Ukraine to a Montenegrin father and a Russian-French mother, Vuchetich's early life in Yekaterinoslav (Dnipro) set the stage for his illustrious career. His works, characterized by their grand scale and emotive power, encapsulate the spirit of Socialist Realism, earning him prestigious awards such as the Lenin Prize and Hero of Socialist Labor.
Vuchetich's contributions to Soviet monumental art are vast, including the renowned Soviet War Memorial in Treptower Park, Berlin, and the poignant "Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares" located at the United Nations headquarters. His dedication to the military theme was not arbitrary; his volunteer service at the front during World War II profoundly influenced his artistic direction. This theme resonates through his works, immortalizing the valor and tragedy of war.
His oeuvre reflects a deep engagement with the cultural and historical milieu of his time, contributing significantly to the landscape of Soviet and global art. Among his notable works are the Treptower Park Memorial, the "Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares" sculpture, and the iconic "The Motherland Calls," situated on Mamayev Kurgan, which stands as a testament to his legacy.
Collectors and experts in art and antiques admire Vuchetich's unique ability to merge ideological fervor with artistic mastery, making his works compelling subjects of study and appreciation. His sculptures not only capture the essence of an era marked by conflict and idealism but also continue to inspire through their aesthetic and symbolic significance.
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Date and place of birt: | 28 december 1908, Dnipro, Russian Empire |
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Date and place of death: | 12 april 1974, Moscow, USSR |
Nationality: | Germany, Russia, Ukraine, USSR, Russian Empire |
Period of activity: | XX century |
Specialization: | Educator, Monumentalist, Sculptor |
Genre: | History painting, Portrait sculpture |
Art style: | Socialist realism |