Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988)

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (1906 - 1988) - photo 1

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov

Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov (Russian: Фёдор Павлович Решетников) was a Soviet painter, celebrated for his contribution to socialist realism. Born in 1906 in what is now Ukraine, Reshetnikov grew up in a family of icon painters and, despite being orphaned at a young age, his passion for art was nurtured by his brother, who also painted church frescoes and icons. His journey in art began without formal secondary education, eventually leading him to study at the prestigious VKHUTEIN in Moscow, where he honed his skills in painting and graphics under the guidance of Sergei Gerasimov and Dmitry Moor, respectively.

Reshetnikov's early career was marked by his role as an "artistic reporter" during arctic expeditions, a period during which he developed a keen eye for realist representation. This experience, coupled with his mastery in graphic caricature, laid the foundation for his later work, which predominantly focused on the Soviet leadership and the everyday lives of ordinary citizens, especially children. His paintings like "Arrived on vacation" (1948), "Low Marks Again" (1952), and "Reexamination" (1954) are emblematic of his focus on youth and education, resonating with the spirit of the times and earning him a revered place in Soviet art history.

Throughout his career, Reshetnikov remained an ardent critic of formalism in art, aligning his work with the ideals of socialist realism. His contributions were recognized by the Soviet government, leading to prestigious awards, including the Stalin Prize, and his appointment as a vice-president of the Academy of Arts in 1974. His works are now held in Russia's most prestigious collections, including the Tretyakov Gallery and the Russian Museum​.

For art collectors and experts, Reshetnikov's oeuvre represents a rich tapestry of Soviet history, imbued with a deep understanding of its culture and its people. His ability to capture the zeitgeist of his era through the lens of everyday life and political context makes his work not only historically significant but also emotionally resonant.

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Date and place of birt:28 july 1906, Sursko-Litovskoe, Russian Empire
Date and place of death:13 december 1988, Moscow, USSR
Nationality:Russia, Ukraine, USSR, Russian Empire
Period of activity: XX century
Specialization:Artist, Graphic artist, Painter
Genre:Genre art, History painting, Portrait
Art style:Socialist realism

Creators Russia

Émile Eisman-Semenowsky (1859 - 1911)
Émile Eisman-Semenowsky
1859 - 1911
Sergey Ivanovich (Serge) Charchoune (1888 - 1975)
Sergey Ivanovich (Serge) Charchoune
1888 - 1975
Clara Tzetkin (Zetkin) (1857 - 1933)
Clara Tzetkin (Zetkin)
1857 - 1933
Georgy Vartanovich Frangulyan (1945)
Georgy Vartanovich Frangulyan
1945
Andrey Matveevich Matveev (1701 - 1739)
Andrey Matveevich Matveev
1701 - 1739
Sergey Yakovlevich Lagutin (1911 - 2012)
Sergey Yakovlevich Lagutin
1911 - 2012
Lavrentii Vasilevich Bruni (1961)
Lavrentii Vasilevich Bruni
1961
Maria Leonidovna Rudnitskaya (1916 - 1983)
Maria Leonidovna Rudnitskaya
1916 - 1983
Andrey Ivanovich Plotnov (1916 - 1997)
Andrey Ivanovich Plotnov
1916 - 1997
Carl Johann Lemoch (1841 - 1910)
Carl Johann Lemoch
1841 - 1910
Evgeny Ivanovich Gudin (1921 - 1991)
Evgeny Ivanovich Gudin
1921 - 1991
Olga Vasilievna Bulgakova (1951)
Olga Vasilievna Bulgakova
1951
Ekaterina (Katarzyna) Nikolaevna Kobro (1898 - 1951)
Ekaterina (Katarzyna) Nikolaevna Kobro
1898 - 1951
Nikolay Alekseevich Furmankov (1924 - 1986)
Nikolay Alekseevich Furmankov
1924 - 1986
Igor Alexandrovich Popov (1927 - 1999)
Igor Alexandrovich Popov
1927 - 1999
Evgenia Mikhailovna Adamova (1913 - 1991)
Evgenia Mikhailovna Adamova
1913 - 1991

Creators Socialist realism

Filaret Ivanovich Pakun (1912 - 2002)
Filaret Ivanovich Pakun
1912 - 2002
Semion Aronovich Rotnitsky (1915 - 2004)
Semion Aronovich Rotnitsky
1915 - 2004
Piotr Dmitrievich Buchkin (1886 - 1965)
Piotr Dmitrievich Buchkin
1886 - 1965
Iraida Vasilevna Markelova (1925 - 2006)
Iraida Vasilevna Markelova
1925 - 2006
Gennady Alexandrovich Daryin (1922 - 2012)
Gennady Alexandrovich Daryin
1922 - 2012
Mikhail Pavlovich Ivanov-Radkevich (1901 - 1990)
Mikhail Pavlovich Ivanov-Radkevich
1901 - 1990
Boris Sergeevich Zemenkov (1902 - 1963)
Boris Sergeevich Zemenkov
1902 - 1963
Renato Guttuso (1911 - 1987)
Renato Guttuso
1911 - 1987
Sarkis Mambreevich Muradyan (1927 - 2007)
Sarkis Mambreevich Muradyan
1927 - 2007
Janos Nagy-Balog (1874 - 1919)
Janos Nagy-Balog
1874 - 1919
Philip Evergood (1901 - 1973)
Philip Evergood
1901 - 1973
Georgy Georgievich Chernyavsky (1924 - 1981)
Georgy Georgievich Chernyavsky
1924 - 1981
Vera Sergeevna Zeniakina (1919 - ?)
Vera Sergeevna Zeniakina
1919 - ?
Petr Vladimirovich Vil'yams (1902 - 1947)
Petr Vladimirovich Vil'yams
1902 - 1947
Valery Vladimirovich Vatenin (1933 - 1977)
Valery Vladimirovich Vatenin
1933 - 1977
Elizaveta Rodionovna Tripolskaia (1881 - 1958)
Elizaveta Rodionovna Tripolskaia
1881 - 1958
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