j. robert & fils et cie
Hendrik Anthony Kramers was a Dutch theoretical physicist and a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences.
Kramers studied mathematics and physics at Leiden University before being recruited in Copenhagen by future Nobel Prize-winning physicist Niels Bohr (1885-1962). He tried to understand how electromagnetic waves interact with matter and made important contributions to quantum mechanics and statistical physics. Under Bohr's supervision, Kramers prepared his dissertation.
In 1926, Kramers left Denmark and became a professor of theoretical physics at Utrecht University, and from 1931 he also worked at Delft University of Technology. After the end of World War II, the scientist was active in Europe and taught in the United States.
Kramers' scientific works are devoted to atomic physics, quantum mechanics, solid-state physics, low-temperature physics, physical optics, and the kinetic theory of gases. Together with Ralph de Laer Kronig, he derived important equations relating absorption to the dispersion of light. Kramers' research on X-rays led to the development of equations for determining the efficiency and intensity of X-ray production.
In the 1930s, Kramers worked as an editor of a literary magazine, wrote and translated poetry into Dutch, and was an expert on the works of Shakespeare.
.jpg)
Albert Gleizes was a pioneering French artist, theoretician, and philosopher, renowned for his contributions to Cubism and his influence on the School of Paris. Born in Paris in 1881, Gleizes' artistic journey began in his late teens, inspired by Impressionism and later evolving through Post-Impressionist and Symbolist phases. His early work, such as "La Seine à Asnières" exhibited in 1902, showcases his initial foray into painting. Gleizes' commitment to developing art free from commercial constraints led him to co-found the Abbaye de Créteil, a self-supporting artist community, although it was short-lived due to financial difficulties.
Gleizes' exploration of Cubism began around 1910, in collaboration with artists like Jean Metzinger, with whom he wrote "Du Cubisme," the first major treatise on the movement. This period marked a significant shift in his style towards the geometric simplification of forms, a hallmark of Cubism. His works from this era, including "Portrait de Jacques Nayral" and "Landschaft bei Paris," exemplify his innovative approach to capturing the essence of subjects through cubist principles. Gleizes was also a member of the Section d'Or group, further establishing his role in the Cubist movement.
In addition to his painting, Gleizes was deeply involved in writing and promoting Cubism, influencing the acceptance and understanding of modern art globally, including his significant impact in New York. His later works, such as "Pour Contemplation," reflect a spiritual and theological depth, moving towards a synthesis of the physical and metaphysical. Gleizes' art is celebrated for its revolutionary approach to form and color, contributing significantly to the development of modern art. His works are held in prestigious collections worldwide, including the Tate Modern and the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Lyon.
For those intrigued by the revolutionary spirit and profound impact of Albert Gleizes on modern art, signing up for updates on new product sales and auction events related to his work offers a unique opportunity to connect with the legacy of this Cubist master. This subscription is an invaluable resource for collectors and experts in art and antiques, promising exclusive insights into the world of Albert Gleizes.
Niki de Saint Phalle was a French-American sculptor, painter, filmmaker, and author of colorful hand-illustrated books. Widely noted as one of the few female monumental sculptors, Saint Phalle was also known for her social commitment and work.
Raymond Georges Yves Tanguy, a French painter, is celebrated for his pivotal role in the Surrealist movement. Born in Paris in 1900, Tanguy's distinctive style is characterized by his meticulous and fantastical landscapes. These dream-like sceneries, populated with abstract shapes and organic forms, evoke a sense of otherworldly mystery and have captivated the imagination of art enthusiasts and collectors alike.
Tanguy's journey into the world of art was somewhat unconventional. Initially drawn to the merchant navy and later to the army, it wasn't until a pivotal encounter with the works of Giorgio de Chirico that Tanguy decided to pursue painting. Despite his lack of formal training, he quickly became a prominent figure in the Surrealist movement, contributing significantly to its ethos and aesthetic. His paintings are renowned for their unique blend of precision and spontaneity, combining elements of the natural world with abstract forms to create enigmatic landscapes that defy conventional interpretation.
Among Tanguy's most notable works are those housed in prestigious institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Tate Modern in London. These pieces serve as a testament to his enduring influence on the world of art and culture. Tanguy's ability to transcend the boundaries of reality and imagination has made his work particularly appealing to collectors and experts in art and antiques, who seek to understand the depths of Surrealism through his visionary eye.
For enthusiasts of Raymond Georges Yves Tanguy's art, staying informed about upcoming sales and auction events is crucial. By signing up for updates, collectors can ensure they never miss an opportunity to acquire a piece of this iconic artist's legacy. This subscription is not only a gateway to exclusive information on new product sales but also a direct line to the heart of the art and antiques world, where the surreal becomes tangible, and the legacy of a master painter continues to inspire.
