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Victor Gabriel Gilbert was a French painter mostly known for his Parisian scenes and portraying market scenes there. He studied with Victor Adam (1801-1866) and subsequently with Charles Busson (1822-1908). In 1889 he was awarded a silver medal in the Société des Artistes Français, and a Bonnat prize in 1926 at the end of his career.
André Derain was a French artist, renowned as a painter, sculptor, and a pivotal figure in the development of Fauvism alongside Henri Matisse. Born on June 10, 1880, in Chatou, Yvelines, just outside Paris, Derain's artistic journey began in his youth. Despite initially studying to become an engineer, his passion for art led him to the Académie Julian and to acquaintances with notable artists like Matisse and Maurice de Vlaminck.
Derain's work, especially his paintings, is celebrated for its vibrant, expressive use of color and innovative compositions. His contributions to Fauvism, a movement characterized by the use of bold, non-naturalistic colors, marked a significant shift in the art world. The Fauvist period, particularly his collaboration with Matisse in the summer of 1905 in Collioure, culminated in works that were distinguished by their startling hues and wild brushwork, earning them the nickname "the wild beasts" or "les Fauves."
A notable period in Derain's career was his time in London in 1906, commissioned by art dealer Ambroise Vollard. His London series, including views of the Thames and Tower Bridge, are celebrated for their unique perspective and use of color, differing significantly from the traditional depictions of the city by artists like Whistler or Monet. These works stand out for their Pointillist influence and the effective conveyance of light and movement.
Derain's artistic evolution continued as he experimented with Cubism and was influenced by African art, as seen in his primitivist woodcuts for Guillaume Apollinaire's book "L'enchanteur pourrissant" (1909). His career, however, was not without controversy, particularly during World War II, when he was perceived as a collaborator due to his interactions with the Germans.
Despite the challenges and transformations in his career, André Derain left an indelible mark on the art world. His works are held in prestigious collections worldwide, including the Musée Cantini in Marseille and the Musée d'art moderne de Troyes. Derain's contribution to modern art, particularly through Fauvism, remains a subject of admiration and study among art collectors and experts.
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