André Derain (1880 - 1954) - photo 1

André Derain

André Derain was a French artist, renowned as a painter, sculptor, and a pivotal figure in the development of Fauvism alongside Henri Matisse. Born on June 10, 1880, in Chatou, Yvelines, just outside Paris, Derain's artistic journey began in his youth. Despite initially studying to become an engineer, his passion for art led him to the Académie Julian and to acquaintances with notable artists like Matisse and Maurice de Vlaminck.

Derain's work, especially his paintings, is celebrated for its vibrant, expressive use of color and innovative compositions. His contributions to Fauvism, a movement characterized by the use of bold, non-naturalistic colors, marked a significant shift in the art world. The Fauvist period, particularly his collaboration with Matisse in the summer of 1905 in Collioure, culminated in works that were distinguished by their startling hues and wild brushwork, earning them the nickname "the wild beasts" or "les Fauves."

A notable period in Derain's career was his time in London in 1906, commissioned by art dealer Ambroise Vollard. His London series, including views of the Thames and Tower Bridge, are celebrated for their unique perspective and use of color, differing significantly from the traditional depictions of the city by artists like Whistler or Monet. These works stand out for their Pointillist influence and the effective conveyance of light and movement.

Derain's artistic evolution continued as he experimented with Cubism and was influenced by African art, as seen in his primitivist woodcuts for Guillaume Apollinaire's book "L'enchanteur pourrissant" (1909). His career, however, was not without controversy, particularly during World War II, when he was perceived as a collaborator due to his interactions with the Germans.

Despite the challenges and transformations in his career, André Derain left an indelible mark on the art world. His works are held in prestigious collections worldwide, including the Musée Cantini in Marseille and the Musée d'art moderne de Troyes. Derain's contribution to modern art, particularly through Fauvism, remains a subject of admiration and study among art collectors and experts.

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Date and place of birt:10 june 1880, Yvelines, France
Date and place of death:8 september 1954, Garches, France
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XIX, XX century
Specialization:Artist, Ceramist, Graphic artist, Painter, Scenographer, Sculptor
Art school / group:School of Paris
Genre:Genre art, History painting, Nude art, Landscape painting, Portrait, Still life
Art style:Cubism, Expressionism, Modern art, Post-Impressionism, Classicism, Fauvism

Creators France

Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre (1714 - 1789)
Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
1714 - 1789
Mahjoub Ben Bella (1946 - 2020)
Mahjoub Ben Bella
1946 - 2020
Louise Catherine Breslau (1856 - 1927)
Louise Catherine Breslau
1856 - 1927
Pierre-Antoine Quillard (1700 - 1733)
Pierre-Antoine Quillard
1700 - 1733
Charles-Nicolas Cochin I (1688 - 1754)
Charles-Nicolas Cochin I
1688 - 1754
Jules-Cyrille Cavé (1859 - 1949)
Jules-Cyrille Cavé
1859 - 1949
Jacques Caffieri (1678 - 1755)
Jacques Caffieri
1678 - 1755
François Lemoyne (1688 - 1737)
François Lemoyne
1688 - 1737
Guillaume Guillon (1760 - 1832)
Guillaume Guillon
1760 - 1832
Jean Messagier (1920 - 1999)
Jean Messagier
1920 - 1999
Claude Michel (1738 - 1814)
Claude Michel
1738 - 1814
Carle Vernet (1758 - 1836)
Carle Vernet
1758 - 1836
Syed Haider Raza (1922 - 2016)
Syed Haider Raza
1922 - 2016
Edme Bouchardon (1698 - 1762)
Edme Bouchardon
1698 - 1762
Jean-Baptiste-Claude Odiot (1763 - 1850)
Jean-Baptiste-Claude Odiot
1763 - 1850
Marcel Coard (1889 - 1974)
Marcel Coard
1889 - 1974

Creators Classicism

Heinrich Engel (1900 - 1988)
Heinrich Engel
1900 - 1988
Chi-chien Wang (1907 - 2003)
Chi-chien Wang
1907 - 2003
Richard Gerstl (1883 - 1908)
Richard Gerstl
1883 - 1908
Giovanni Battista Todeschini (1857 - 1938)
Giovanni Battista Todeschini
1857 - 1938
Bencion Zukerman (1890 - 1944)
Bencion Zukerman
1890 - 1944
Rudolf Wiegmann (1804 - 1865)
Rudolf Wiegmann
1804 - 1865
Herman Schilcher (1909 - 2003)
Herman Schilcher
1909 - 2003
Matthäus Schiestl (1869 - 1939)
Matthäus Schiestl
1869 - 1939
Gino Parin (1876 - 1944)
Gino Parin
1876 - 1944
Arnold Balwé (1898 - 1983)
Arnold Balwé
1898 - 1983
Nicolas Poussin (1594 - 1665)
Nicolas Poussin
1594 - 1665
Robert Wylie (1839 - 1877)
Robert Wylie
1839 - 1877
Lore Niessner (1920 - 1983)
Lore Niessner
1920 - 1983
Einar Gross (1895 - 1962)
Einar Gross
1895 - 1962
Edward Middleton Manigault (1887 - 1922)
Edward Middleton Manigault
1887 - 1922
Alberto Mijangos (1925 - 2007)
Alberto Mijangos
1925 - 2007