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Jean Fautrier was a French painter and sculptor associated with the Art Informel and Tachisme movements. He initially studied architecture before turning to painting in the early 1920s.
Fautrier's early work was influenced by Cubism and Surrealism, but he eventually developed a more abstract style characterized by thick impasto and expressive brushwork. He often used unconventional materials, such as asphalt, sand, and tar, to create textured surfaces that conveyed a sense of materiality.
During World War II, Fautrier was active in the French Resistance and went into hiding to avoid arrest by the Nazis. His experiences during the war had a profound impact on his work, which became darker and more introspective. He began to create what he called "Hostage" paintings, which depicted anonymous faces and figures that were both haunting and vulnerable.
After the war, Fautrier continued to explore themes of violence, trauma, and decay in his art. He created a series of "Otages" (Hostages) sculptures that were made from casts of human limbs and torsos. These works were highly controversial and provoked strong reactions from critics and the public alike.
Fautrier's influence on the development of Art Informel and Tachisme was significant, and he is regarded as one of the key figures of the movement. His work is represented in many major museums and collections around the world, including the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris and the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Victor Brauner was a Romanian Surrealist painter and sculptor. He was born in Piatra Neamț, Romania, and studied at the School of Fine Arts in Bucharest before moving to Paris in 1930.
Brauner's art was heavily influenced by his interest in the occult, and his work often featured mystical and dreamlike imagery. He was particularly interested in alchemy and mythology, and his paintings often included references to ancient symbols and esoteric traditions.
During World War II, Brauner was forced to flee Paris and spent time in Marseille and Casablanca before returning to the city in 1945. After the war, he became involved in the French Surrealist movement, and his work was featured in several exhibitions, including the Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme in 1947.
In addition to painting, Brauner also worked as a sculptor, and his sculptures often incorporated found objects and unconventional materials.
Today, Brauner is considered one of the most important figures of the Surrealist movement, and his work continues to be exhibited and studied around the world. His legacy has had a significant impact on the development of modern and contemporary art.
Édouard Dermit, whose real name was Antoine Dermit, was a French actor and painter.
As an actor, Dermit appeared in many French films and television series throughout his career. He worked with a number of famous French directors, including Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, and Claude Chabrol..
In addition to his work as an actor, Dermit was also an accomplished painter. He studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and his paintings were exhibited in galleries and museums in France and abroad. His work was characterized by its bold colors and expressive brushwork, and often featured abstract or semi-abstract compositions.
Dermit's legacy continues to be celebrated in both the worlds of art and film, and his contributions to French culture have been recognized through numerous retrospectives and tributes.
Christo Yavashev is a Bulgarian-born American sculptor and artist who, with his wife Jeanne-Claude de Guillebon, became famous for his work, in which he «packaged» objects ranging from a typewriter and a car to the Reichstag building and an entire seashore.
Martial Raysse is a French artist and actor. He lives in Issigeac, France. He holds the record for the most expensive work sold by a living French artist.
Anatoly (Anatoli) Timofeevich Zverev was a Russian artist, a member of the non-conformist movement and a founder of Russian Expressionism in the 1960s. He spent all of his life in Moscow.
He did not have a solo show in Russia until shortly before his death in 1986 and his work was exhibited in small, underground galleries. Throughout his career he was harassed and persecuted by the Soviet authorities especially as his international success grew.
Renato Guttuso was a twentieth-century Italian painter and graphic artist. He is known as a brilliant representative of neo-realism.
Renato Guttuso was one of the founders of the "New Art Front". - a revolutionary artistic movement that emerged in Italy after World War II.
Guttuso's paintings have a pronounced social orientation, his work combines Expressionism, Cubism and Realism. He also designed sets and costumes for the theater and created illustrations for books.
Pino Pascali is an Italian sculptor, conceptual artist, graphic designer and stage designer, one of the forerunners of the art povera style.
He studied scenography at the Academy of Art in Rome, then worked in television as a designer and cameraman, and at the same time experimented with different materials.
Pascali began to create colorful works influenced by pop art in different styles and media. He used old cans, plastic brushes, fake fur, colored water, hay, mud... One of Pascali's most impressive works is Bridge (1968), an eight-meter bridge made of steel sponges.
