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Friedrich Kallmorgen was a German Impressionist painter who specialized in landscapes and cityscapes.


Oswald Achenbach was a German painter associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. Though little known today, during his lifetime he was counted among the most important landscape painters of Europe. Through his teaching activities, he influenced the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. His brother, Andreas Achenbach, who was twelve years older, was also among the most important German landscape painters of the 19th century. The two brothers were humorously called "the A and O of Landscapes" (a reference to their initials matching a common German reference to the Alpha and Omega).


Friedrich Kallmorgen was a German Impressionist painter who specialized in landscapes and cityscapes.


Friedrich Kallmorgen was a German Impressionist painter who specialized in landscapes and cityscapes.


Friedrich Kallmorgen was a German Impressionist painter who specialized in landscapes and cityscapes.


Friedrich Kallmorgen was a German Impressionist painter who specialized in landscapes and cityscapes.


Friedrich Kallmorgen was a German Impressionist painter who specialized in landscapes and cityscapes.


Otto Grashof was a German painter of the mid-nineteenth century. He is known as a draftsman, engraver, and portrait painter. He also did historical painting, battle-painting, animal studies, and landscape art. Grashof is considered one of the founders of Chilean painting.
Grashof went to St. Petersburg in 1838, where he carried out portrait commissions for the aristocracy, and some of his works ended up in the collection of Emperor Nicholas I. Later he visited Chile as well as Brazil. He held the titles of "painter to the Russian emperor and Brazilian court painter."















































































