autres états allemands



Ralf Winkler, alias A. R. Penck, was a German painter, printmaker, sculptor, and jazz drummer. A neo-expressionist, he became known for his visual style, reminiscent of the influence of primitive art.


André Breton was a French writer, poet, and anti-fascist, renowned as the principal founder and leading theorist of Surrealism, an influential movement that sought to release the creative potential of the unconscious mind. Born in Tinchebray, France, in 1896, Breton's work was deeply influenced by the theories of Sigmund Freud and was characterized by a fascination with dreams, the irrational, and the workings of the mind. As a cultural icon, his contributions extended beyond literature into the realms of art, sculpture, and painting, making him a pivotal figure in 20th-century artistic movements.
Breton's seminal work, the "Manifesto of Surrealism" (1924), outlined the principles of the movement, advocating for the expression of the subconscious and the importance of dreams as a source of artistic inspiration. His leadership and writings not only shaped Surrealism but also had a lasting impact on the broader culture of art, influencing countless artists, painters, and sculptors. Breton's ability to merge poetry with visual arts led to collaborations with prominent artists like Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, and Joan Miró, further cementing his legacy as a central figure in modern art.
Notably, André Breton's works and personal collection, which included art pieces and surreal objects, have been displayed in museums and galleries worldwide, showcasing his eclectic taste and profound influence on the art world. His Paris apartment was a gathering place for artists and intellectuals, becoming a hub of Surrealist activity and thought. For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Breton's contributions represent a fascinating intersection of literary prowess and visual creativity, highlighting the enduring relevance of Surrealism.
For those interested in exploring the depths of Surrealism and André Breton's groundbreaking contributions, signing up for updates can provide exclusive access to new product sales and auction events related to this pivotal artist and thinker. This subscription is an invaluable resource for collectors and enthusiasts keen to deepen their understanding of Breton's influence and the broader cultural movements he shaped.

igmund Freud, born Sigismund Schlomo Freud, was an Austrian psychologist, psychiatrist and neurologist, the founder of psychoanalysis.
He graduated from the medical faculty of the University of Vienna, was engaged in self-education and numerous, cutting-edge for his time studies of the human psyche. The resulting psychoanalysis he created was both a theory of the human psyche, a therapy to alleviate its ills, and a tool for interpreting culture and society. Freud's psychoanalysis had a significant impact on psychology, medicine, sociology, anthropology, literature and art in the twentieth century.
Despite the sometimes harsh criticism of virtually all of his ideas and teachings, which continues almost a century after his death, Freud remains one of the most influential intellectual figures of our time.


Kees van Dongen was a Dutch-French painter renowned for his vivid and expressive works that placed him at the forefront of the Fauvist movement. Born in 1877 in Delfshaven, Netherlands, van Dongen's journey into the art world began with his education at the Akademie voor Beeldende Kunsten in Rotterdam. His move to Paris in 1897 marked a pivotal moment in his career, immersing him in the bustling avant-garde scene and connecting him with influential circles, including Pablo Picasso and the Fauves. Van Dongen's art, characterized by its striking use of color and bold brushwork, captured the essence of his subjects with a unique blend of realism and abstraction.
Van Dongen's work evolved significantly over time, initially influenced by the dark tones of his Dutch heritage and the works of Rembrandt. His encounter with Fauvism around 1906 brought a dramatic shift towards brighter, more vibrant colors, marking his most iconic phase. His ability to capture the sensuousness and personality of his subjects made him a sought-after portraitist among the French bourgeoisie and celebrities of his time. Notable works include "Femme aux bas noirs" (Woman with Black Stockings), "Les lutteuses" (Lutteuses du Tabarin), and "The Dancer Anita," showcasing his fascination with the human figure, particularly sensuous depictions of women.
Beyond his remarkable contributions to Fauvism, van Dongen's ventures into illustration and his role as a society portraitist underscore his diverse talents and adaptability to the changing tastes of the art market. His works are celebrated in major collections worldwide, including the Hermitage Museum and the National Gallery of Denmark, affirming his lasting impact on the art world.
Collectors and art experts continue to appreciate van Dongen's work for its bold experimentation with color, form, and the evocative portrayal of his subjects. His legacy lives on as a testament to the vibrancy and dynamism of early 20th-century modern art.
For those keen to explore van Dongen's captivating works further and stay informed about new discoveries, exhibitions, and auction events related to his art, signing up for updates is a must. This ensures direct access to the latest sales and scholarly insights into the painter's rich oeuvre, a valuable resource for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

![[DREYFUS, Alfred (1859-1935), Émile ZOLA (1840-1902), et d'autres]](/assets/image/picture_3807103/5d00c/d2f79b90c4beceb027e4274f129bfdc41710234000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[DREYFUS, Alfred (1859-1935), Émile ZOLA (1840-1902), et d'autres]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3807103/5d00c/d2f79b90c4beceb027e4274f129bfdc41710234000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)






![[ART DE TRANCHER - SWEERTS, Hieronymus (1629-1696)].](/assets/image/picture_2734783/2ae11/b5bd7b785dac4ebe54084fce357f06571679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[ART DE TRANCHER - SWEERTS, Hieronymus (1629-1696)].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2734783/2ae11/b5bd7b785dac4ebe54084fce357f06571679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)

![[GRIMOD DE LA REYNIÈRE, Alexandre-Balthazar-Laurent (1758-1837)].](/assets/image/picture_2735026/028d2/0dfe0706bfeb59715d22c321b0e9f9ad1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[GRIMOD DE LA REYNIÈRE, Alexandre-Balthazar-Laurent (1758-1837)].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2735026/028d2/0dfe0706bfeb59715d22c321b0e9f9ad1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![BRETON, André (1896-1966) [& Sigmund FREUD (1856-1939)]](/assets/image/picture_4604878/def7d/9fb8ac4d2c1ce569c01925107af54abb1747864800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![BRETON, André (1896-1966) [& Sigmund FREUD (1856-1939)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_4604878/def7d/9fb8ac4d2c1ce569c01925107af54abb1747864800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)

















































