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Georges Desmarées was a Swedish-born German portrait painter.
Jean Henri Benner was a French miniature painter and portraitist.
Benner was a pupil of the French painter Jean-Baptiste Isabey (French: Jean-Baptiste Isabey, 1767-1855). In 1815-16 he worked in Warsaw, and from 1816 to 1825 - in St. Petersburg, where he painted portraits of representatives of the Russian and Polish aristocracy.
In Russia Henri Benner also created a series of 24 portraits of the Russian tsars of the Romanov dynasty, members of their families and court dignitaries - the so-called "Romanov Suite". This series is unique: it is executed in several sets. Now three sets of the series are kept in the State Hermitage.
In parallel, Benner created other albums of miniature portraits, which enjoyed great success at the time. And even before Russia, in 1812, he executed a series of miniatures depicting representatives of the Habsburg dynasty.
Albrecht Adam was a Bavarian painter of the first half of the 19th century. He is best known for the fact that as a member of Napoleon's Grand Army he took part in the campaign against Russia in 1812 as the official artist of the headquarters of the IV (Italian) Corps. Throughout the campaign, the artist made sketches and drawings, capturing many of the important events of the campaign. Later, many of these sketches became the basis for full-fledged paintings, and to subjects from the Napoleonic wars, which he witnessed, Adam addressed until the end of his very long life.
Albrecht Adam was also the author of memoirs, in which he described in detail the Battle of Borodino and a number of other key events of the War of 1812.
Nicolas de Largillière was a French painter of the Rococo period. Along with Hyacinthe Rigaud, he is considered the first portraitist of his time in France.
Thomas Gainsborough was an English painter, renowned for his mastery in both portraiture and landscape art, active during the 18th century. Born in Sudbury, Suffolk, Gainsborough displayed early artistic talent, which led him to London to study art seriously. He is often celebrated for his fluid and expressive brushwork and his innovative approach to portrait and landscape painting. Gainsborough was notably influenced by Dutch landscape paintings and the Rococo style, which is evident in his delicate and evocative use of color and light.
Thomas Gainsborough's career gained significant momentum when he moved to Bath, where he attracted a fashionable clientele. This period was marked by his creation of portraits that seamlessly integrated the sitters into lush, idyllic landscapes. Despite his success with portraits, Gainsborough preferred painting landscapes, often expressing a desire to escape the demands of portrait commissions to focus on these scenic representations.
Some of his most famous works include "The Blue Boy" and "Mr. and Mrs. Andrews." "The Blue Boy" is particularly noted for its vibrant blue costume and has been a hallmark of Gainsborough's style in capturing the personality and elegance of the youth. His works are held in high esteem and are part of collections across major museums globally, such as the National Gallery, Tate Britain, and the Huntington Library, to name a few.
For those interested in exploring Thomas Gainsborough's contributions to art, his paintings offer a glimpse into the social fabric and the natural beauty of 18th-century England, making him a pivotal figure in the English school of painting. His ability to convey character and atmosphere in his portraits and landscapes alike ensures his continued relevance and admiration in the art world today.
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Leopold Karl Walter Graf von Kalckreuth was a German painter of the late nineteenth and first third of the twentieth centuries. He is known as a painter and graphic artist of realistic direction.
Leopold von Kalckreuth was engaged in portrait, genre and landscape painting. He is considered an important representative of the pleiad of artists who determined the development of German painting in the second half of the XIX century and at the turn of the century.
Von Kalckreuth was one of the founders of the Stuttgart Artists' Association, the oldest surviving artists' association in Germany, and of the Artists' Association of Silesia in Breslau.
