cassandre (1901 - 1968)
Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron, better known as A. M. Cassandre, was a French painter, lithographer, master of advertising posters and type designer. The innovation of Cassandre's posters was noted by artists such as Max Ernst and Pablo Picasso.
He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and the Académie Juliane. In 1936 his work was shown at the Museum of Modern Art in New York as part of a presentation for Harper's Bazaar. He was then invited by Alexey Brodovitch, the magazine's art director, to collaborate with Harper's Bazaar. Between 1936 and 1939 Cassandre designed over 40 surrealist covers for the magazine.
He joined the French army at the beginning of the Second World War. After the French surrender, his agency's work was curtailed and Cassandre designed sets, props and costumes for the theatre. After the war, he continued this line of work, occasionally returning to painting.
In 1963, Cassandre designed the logo of the fashion house Yves Saint Laurent.
Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet, a pioneering French painter and sculptor, revolutionized the post-war art scene with his radical Matterism movement. He defied the conventional aesthetics of his time, championing "low art" and propelling a more genuine, humanistic image-making approach.
Dubuffet, born in Le Havre, France, in 1901, was a prominent figure at the Ecole de Paris and an advocate for Art Brut, or "raw art", which sought to capture art's purest form. His works were characterized by a rough, unrefined aesthetic, which eschewed academic norms in favor of spontaneity and authenticity.
Art enthusiasts and experts can view Dubuffet's innovative works at institutions like the Museum of Modern Art, where his legacy as a groundbreaking artist continues to be celebrated. His Matterism philosophy has left an indelible mark on the art world, inspiring generations of artists to embrace the beauty in the unconventional.
For those interested in the avant-garde and the legacy of Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet, sign up for our exclusive updates. This service is designed for connoisseurs and professionals in the art and antique sector, promising alerts on new insights and events strictly related to Dubuffet's profound influence.
