hendrik hollander
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Willem van de Velde the Younger was a Dutch marine painter from the van de Velde dynasty of artists.
Willem van de Velde the Younger is famous for his paintings depicting the calm sea with a magical reflection of the water surface and sea battles. His works are held in London's National Gallery and private English collections, Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum, The Hague, Berlin, Munich, Vienna and Paris. There are three paintings by Willem van de Velde the Younger in the Hermitage. In addition to paintings, he left many drawings, the number of which exceeds 8,000.
Cornelius Nozeman was a Dutch church minister and ornithological naturalist.
Nozeman was the inspiration for the best Dutch work on ornithology of the 18th century. This long-term project took more than 60 years in total to complete. The work, entitled Nederlandsche Vogelen ("Birds of the Netherlands"), was begun in 1770 by two Dutch craftsmen. The famous engraver and painter Christian Sepp drew the illustrations, and Nozeman wrote the text for the first two volumes. After the death of Nozeman and Sepp, the work on the publication of the work was continued by their successor, physician and biologist Martinus Houttuyn. This voluminous and unique work was completed in 1830 by Christian Sepp's son Jan Christian, a natural history publisher, and his grandson Jan Sepp.
Each volume of this five-volume work of science and art contains 50 images of bird species, and each species is described on several pages.
Martinus Houttuyn (Dutch: Maarten Houttuyn) was a Dutch botanist, zoologist and physician.
In addition to his medical practice, Houttuyn practiced science and published many scientific works on natural history, including minerals, fossils, botany and zoology. He was also a keen student of ferns, mosses and seed plants.
