johannes zahn
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Johann Zahn (German: Johann or Johannes Zahn) was a German scientist and philosopher, optician and astronomer, mathematician and inventor.
Zahn studied mathematics and physics at the University of Würzburg, was professor of mathematics at the University of Würzburg, and served as a canon of the Order of Regular Canon Premonstratensians. His other activities were optics as well as astronomical observations.
In 1686 Johann Zahn invented and designed a portable camera obscura with fixed lenses and an adjustable mirror, which is the prototype of the camera. In his treatise on optics, Oculus Artificialis Teledioptricus (1702), Zahn gives a complete picture of the state of optical science of his time. He begins with basic information about the eye and then moves on to optical instruments. The book is aimed at eighteenth-century microscope and telescope enthusiasts and includes all the necessary details of construction, from lens grinding to drawings.
Johannes Molzahn is a German painter and graphic artist.
He is also known as a photographer, worked as a graphic designer, illustrator, and teacher.
Kurt Schwitters (1887–1948) was a German artist renowned for his multifaceted contributions to modern art, encompassing painting, poetry, graphic design, and installation art. Born in Hanover, Germany, Schwitters developed a unique artistic vision that led to the creation of "Merz," a term he coined to describe his one-of-a-kind approach to art.
The concept of Merz originated from a fragment of the word "Kommerz" (commerce), which Schwitters incorporated into his early collages. This term came to represent his artistic philosophy, characterized by the assemblage of found objects and everyday materials into cohesive compositions. Through Merz, Schwitters sought to blur the boundaries between traditional art forms, integrating elements of Dadaism, Constructivism, and Surrealism.
One of Schwitters' most significant projects was the "Merzbau," an ambitious, evolving installation within his Hanover home. This project began around 1923 and transformed his living space into a labyrinthine structure filled with collages, sculptures, and found objects. The Merzbau was a physical manifestation of his Merz philosophy, embodying the synthesis of art and life. Unfortunately, the original Merzbau was destroyed during a British air raid in 1943.
In addition to his visual art, Schwitters made notable contributions to literature and sound art. His poem "An Anna Blume," published in 1919, is a seminal work that exemplifies his playful use of language and nonsensical style, aligning with the Dada movement's principles. Moreover, his "Ursonate," a sound poem composed between 1922 and 1932, showcases his innovative exploration of phonetic expression and rhythm, pushing the boundaries of traditional poetry.
The rise of the Nazi regime in Germany had a profound impact on Schwitters' life and work. Classified as a "degenerate" artist by the Nazis, he fled to Norway in 1937 to escape persecution. Following the German invasion of Norway in 1940, he sought refuge in the United Kingdom. During his internment at the Hutchinson Internment Camp on the Isle of Man, Schwitters continued to create art, producing over 200 works during his 16 months of confinement.
After his release, Schwitters settled in the Lake District of England, where he embarked on a new Merz construction known as the "Merzbarn." Although he was unable to complete this project due to his death in 1948, the Merzbarn stands as a testament to his unwavering commitment to his artistic vision. Today, Kurt Schwitters is celebrated as a pioneer of modern art, whose innovative techniques and ideas have left an indelible mark on the art world.