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Fritz Klimsch was a German sculptor of the first half of the twentieth century. He is known as a brilliant representative of Art Nouveau and Classicism. Klimsch was one of the founders of the association of Berlin artists and sculptors "Berlin Secession".
Fritz Klimsch is best known for his sculptural works depicting nudes of women. Among his masterpieces are also monumental and grave monuments.
Fritz Klimsch was the most famous, but by no means the only representative of the family dynasty of German artists. His close relatives, in particular his grandfather Ferdinand Karl Klimsch, his father Eugen Klimsch, and his brothers Karl Klimsch and Paul Klimsch, also made significant contributions to the development of European art.
Paul Klee, a Swiss-born German artist, was renowned for his unique contribution to the art world, blending elements from expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Born on December 18, 1879, in Münchenbuchsee, Switzerland, Klee was the second child of a German music teacher and a Swiss singer. Despite early musical talent, Klee pursued visual arts, influenced by a dissatisfaction with the state of modern music and a desire for creative freedom.
Klee's artistic journey began in earnest after he decided against a career in music, despite his exceptional skills with the violin. His education at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich under the guidance of Heinrich Knirr and Franz von Stuck was crucial in shaping his artistic direction. Although he struggled with color initially, Klee later became a master of color theory, a transition marked by his transformative visit to Tunisia in 1914. This trip was a pivotal moment, leading Klee to declare, "Color and I are one. I am a painter".
Throughout his career, Klee's work was characterized by a profound sense of experimentation and innovation. He explored the boundaries of abstract art, drawing inspiration from his vast interests, including literature, music, and his own theories on art and aesthetics. His lectures on form and design theory at the Bauhaus, where he taught alongside luminaries like Wassily Kandinsky, are considered as seminal to modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's treatises were to the Renaissance.
Klee's art is celebrated for its intricacy, humor, and the ability to express complex themes through seemingly simplistic and childlike forms. His notable works, such as "Twittering Machine" (1922) and "Highway and Byways" (1928), showcase his skill in using color, shape, and line to evoke depth and emotion.
For collectors and art and antiques experts, Klee's legacy is a testament to the power of innovation and the search for personal expression within the avant-garde movements of the 20th century. His works, housed in prestigious museums and galleries around the world, continue to inspire and intrigue.
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Herbert Spangenberg was a German painter of the Lost Generation.
Stylistically, Spangenberg's early work can be classified as New Objectivity, especially Magical Realism, although some of his works have Surrealist features. While his pictures in the late 1920s were achromatic and dark, from the 1930s they turned to colourfulness and brightness. From the late 1940s onwards, his style increasingly turned to abstract painting with a gradual abandonment of the object. In 1952 he exhibited a completely abstract painting in Cologne, but his pictures usually contain geometric forms, sometimes also formal structures, as in the painting Zug der Fische. The Synagogue Windows of 1960 could again be assigned to Geometric Abstraction, if symbols were not incorporated. In his late work, from 1968 onwards, he mainly created women's pictures influenced by Pop Art or Art Deco in dark tones, whose painted faces are occasionally grotesquely satirically exaggerated, as in some pictures of the Verism of the New Objectivity in the 1920s. Now and then they are slightly reminiscent of figures by Richard Lindner.
Franz Heckendorf was a German painter and graphic artist who was particularly successful during the Weimar Republic. During the National Socialist era, he was sentenced to ten years in prison after helping Berlin Jews threatened with deportation to extermination camps to escape to Switzerland.
