littéraire
Georges Braque, a French artist, is celebrated as a pivotal figure in the development of Cubism, alongside Pablo Picasso. Braque's artistic journey transitioned from Impressionism to Fauvism before he delved into the groundbreaking realm of Cubism, characterized by its innovative use of perspective and geometric forms. His partnership with Picasso during the early 20th century marked a significant phase in art history, as they collectively pioneered the Analytic and Synthetic phases of Cubism.
Georges Braque's oeuvre is renowned for its technical precision, introspective quality, and harmonious color palettes. His contributions extended beyond painting to include sculpture and collage, demonstrating his versatile mastery over various mediums. Notable works like "Violin and Candlestick" and "Man with a Guitar" underscore his talent in transforming everyday objects into abstracted, multifaceted compositions.
Throughout his career, Georges Braque remained deeply committed to exploring the boundaries of visual perception and form. After World War I, his style evolved, incorporating brighter colors and new themes, yet he maintained a steadfast adherence to Cubist principles. His later years saw a focus on personal motifs, such as birds, which symbolized freedom and dynamism in his art.
Georges Braque's legacy is preserved in prestigious collections worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), which houses a significant number of his works. His artistic innovations continue to inspire and influence the realms of art and culture.
For collectors and art enthusiasts, Georges Braque's work offers a profound insight into the evolution of modern art and the enduring allure of Cubism. His pieces are a testament to the enduring power of creativity and innovation in the face of changing artistic landscapes.
If you're keen on exploring Braque's contributions to art and wish to stay updated on exhibitions and sales featuring his work, consider subscribing for updates on Georges Braque's pieces and their presence in the art market today.
![[MORIN, Louis (1855-1938); illustratore] - HERMANT, Abel (1862-1950) - Les Confidence d'une Aieule. Paris: Société d'Editions Littéraires et Artistiques, 1900.](/assets/image/picture_1242198/c2373/6vcjdzu9elkfydxzjnfwbvt9puvg8cit-ahpzeal1ygqmdyw2hbel-o0irhhma1608650265jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[MORIN, Louis (1855-1938); illustratore] - HERMANT, Abel (1862-1950) - Les Confidence d'une Aieule. Paris: Société d'Editions Littéraires et Artistiques, 1900.](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1242198/c2373/6vcjdzu9elkfydxzjnfwbvt9puvg8cit-ahpzeal1ygqmdyw2hbel-o0irhhma1608650265jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
John Greenleaf Whittier was an American poet, essayist, and member of the American Anti-Slavery Society.
Whittier devoted 30 years of his life to the fight against slavery. Only after the Civil War, already at a mature age, he was finally able to engage in his favorite pastime - poetry. Past his fascination with Burns, Whittier became an eloquent advocate of justice, tolerance, and liberal humanism. He has been called "America's finest religious poet" for the high spiritual and moral values he extolled, and many of his poems are still sung as church hymns.
Whittier also wrote about the region's past, about life in New England before industrialization. In late nineteenth-century America, Whittier was second only to Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in popularity. His most famous poem, "Bound by Snow," was published in 1866. Whittier was also a longtime editor of the New England Weekly Review.
Tristan Tzara, originally named Sami (Samuel) Rosenstock, was a Romanian and French artist and writer best known as a founding figure of the Dada movement. Born in 1896 in Moinești, Romania, Tzara's influence extends across poetry, performance, and manifesto writing, marking him as a pivotal personality in 20th-century art and culture. His work challenged conventional norms and sought to disrupt the traditional boundaries of art, making him a central figure in the avant-garde community.
Dada, the movement with which Tzara is most closely associated, emerged as a reaction against the horrors of World War I, advocating for irrationality and anti-bourgeois protest. Tzara's contributions, including his manifestos, poetry, and performances, were instrumental in shaping Dada's legacy. His art and writings emphasized the importance of spontaneity and chaos, challenging the status quo and the very definition of art itself. Tzara's approach was not confined to a single medium; he explored poetry, playwriting, and critical theory, leaving a diverse and impactful body of work.
Though Tzara is not widely known for sculpture or painting in the traditional sense, his influence on these and other art forms is undeniable. His work and ideas laid the groundwork for later avant-garde movements, including Surrealism. While specific works of Tzara in museums or galleries were not detailed in the research, his legacy is preserved through the collections of major institutions worldwide, reflecting his enduring impact on the arts.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, understanding Tzara's contributions provides insight into the radical shifts in culture and art in the early 20th century. His work remains a testament to the power of art to challenge, provoke, and transform. To stay informed about new product sales and auction events related to Tristan Tzara, sign up for our updates. This subscription ensures you're alerted to unique opportunities to engage with the history and legacy of a key figure in modern art.
Guillaume Apollinaire, real name Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki, a French poet of Polish descent, was a towering figure in the early 20th century's literary and art scenes. Known for his experimental verse and support of avant-garde art movements like Cubism and Surrealism, Apollinaire's work pushed the boundaries of traditional aesthetics and inspired a generation of artists and writers.
Guillaume Apollinaire's literary contributions were vast and varied. He was an early advocate for Cubism, a relationship most prominently seen in his collaborations with artists like Pablo Picasso. He not only wrote about art but also collected it, surrounding himself with works by modernist masters such as Henri Rousseau and Georges Braque. His Paris apartment was a small museum of modern art, filled with pieces he often sold to support his literary endeavors. This vibrant artistic environment fueled his creativity, leading to major works such as Alcools and Calligrammes, which explored the possibilities of poetic form and typography to represent visual and verbal content in a unified way.
Despite his innovative work in poetry and art criticism, Guillaume Apollinaire's life was marked by personal challenges, including a grievous injury during World War I. Yet, even these difficulties did not hinder his prolific output. Among his notable works during this period was the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias, which was performed in 1917 and is considered a precursor to theatrical Surrealism.
Apollinaire's influence extended beyond his lifetime, particularly through his mentoring of future Surrealist leaders like André Breton. His forward-thinking approach to art and literature made him a central figure in the transition from traditional to modernist forms in both fields.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Guillaume Apollinaire's work represents a nexus of literary brilliance and pivotal artistic movements. His life and work provide fascinating insights into the dynamic and transformative world of early 20th-century art and literature.
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Nathaniel Hawthorne is an American writer and author.
Hawthorne is a recognized short story writer and a master of allegorical and symbolic narrative. One of the first fiction writers in American literature, he is best known for his works The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of Seven Gables (1851). Hawthorne's artistic works are considered part of the American Romantic movement and, in particular, of so-called dark Romanticism, a popular mid-19th-century fascination with the irrational, the demonic, and the grotesque.
James Fenimore Cooper is an American writer and the founder of the Western genre.
Cooper is the first major American novelist, he wrote a whole series of novels from American life: "The Pioneers" (1823), "The Last of the Mohicans" (1826), "The Prairie" (1827), "The Pathfinder" (1840), "The Beastmaster, or the First Warpath" (1841). The author fascinatingly and vividly describes how Europeans waged wars among themselves on the American continent, involving Indian tribes in these strife. All of these works were a huge success in 19th century Europe and are still being reprinted today.
At the height of his popularity, Cooper spent seven years in Europe, and then returned to the United States, where he wrote works on military-historical and maritime themes until his advanced old age. Among them are "The Pilot, or Maritime History" (1823), "The Red Corsair" (1827).
Charles Dickens, full name Charles John Huffam Dickens, is the most famous British writer of the Victorian era, a classic of world literature.
From childhood the future writer learned all the hardships of life in poverty: his father in prison for debts, hard work in a factory. Then service stenographer in court and reporter developed in him a strong attachment to journalism and contempt for both the law and parliament.
Dickens had many talents: in addition to literary work, he was an actor, published periodicals, arranged numerous literary readings, where he reveled in the admiration and love of the public. Fecund and versatile, Charles Dickens wrote many brilliant and often comic works. His novels cover a wide range of social, moral, emotional and other aspects. As a subtle psychologist, he is also very interested in the most ordinary people, but also the eccentric, the flawed, and even the insane.
Dickens was immensely popular around the world during his lifetime. His intellect, worldview, and deep reflections on society and its faults enriched his novels and made him one of the great figures of nineteenth-century literature, an influential spokesman for the conscience of his time.
Dickens' best-known and most popular novels are The Pickwick Club Posthumous Notes, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, David Copperfield, Cold House, A Tale of Two Cities, Our Mutual Friend, Great Expectations, and The Mystery of Edwin Drood.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso, a Spanish artist renowned for his revolutionary contributions to the 20th-century art scene, is a figure that resonates profoundly with collectors and art experts. His unique blend of talents in painting, sculpture, printmaking, and ceramic art, infused with his time in France, positioned him as a pivotal character in modern art history.
Picasso's artistic journey was marked by distinct periods, each showcasing his evolving style and genius. His early years were characterized by the Blue Period (1901-1904), followed by the Rose Period (1904-1906), and then the African-influenced Period (1907-1909). Picasso's name is synonymous with Cubism, a movement he co-founded, which significantly altered artistic perspectives and methods. Works like "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) and "Guernica" (1937) are emblematic of his cubist legacy, the latter being a poignant anti-war statement that remains influential.
His later years saw a return to more traditional styles, with neoclassical and surrealist influences becoming evident. Works from these phases reflect a deep engagement with mythological themes, as seen in "Faun with Stars" (1955), symbolizing his late-life romance with Jacqueline Roque, his second wife.
Picasso's prolific output and innovative spirit made him a legend in his own time, a status that only grew after his death. His works, housed in major museums and private collections worldwide, continue to captivate and inspire.
As a collector or expert in art and antiques, staying informed about Picasso's works, their auction events, and sales is essential. To stay updated on the latest developments and opportunities related to Pablo Picasso, sign up for our specialized updates. Rest assured, this subscription will focus solely on new product sales and auction events pertaining to Picasso's art, ensuring that you receive only the most relevant and valuable information.
Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost creatives of the surrealist, avant-garde, and Dadaist movements; and one of the most influential figures in early 20th-century art as a whole. The National Observer suggested that, “of the artistic generation whose daring gave birth to Twentieth Century Art, Cocteau came closest to being a Renaissance man.”
![[Колокол: Журнал социального, политического и литературного развития России]. Kolokol (la Cloche). Revue du développement social, politique et littéraire en Russie.](/assets/image/picture_2303492/cd3f1/xbqhtq-8d6mjeitle3wlup8uc8vfbvv8qlrqlawtwv2j1erjfvmybflvrpm39kq1659663048jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[Колокол: Журнал социального, политического и литературного развития России]. Kolokol (la Cloche). Revue du développement social, politique et littéraire en Russie.](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2303492/cd3f1/xbqhtq-8d6mjeitle3wlup8uc8vfbvv8qlrqlawtwv2j1erjfvmybflvrpm39kq1659663048jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Paul Marie Verlaine was a French poet associated with the Symbolist movement.
Paul Verlaine's poetic style was characterized by musicality, evocative imagery and an exploration of themes such as love, beauty, melancholy and spirituality. His poems often conveyed a sense of heightened emotionality and expressed a deep sensitivity to the human experience.
Verlaine's work was a departure from the more structured and formal poetry of the previous era. He chose a more fluid and free style of verse, experimenting with rhythm, sound and imagery. His poems were often dreamlike, blurring the boundaries between reality and imagination.
Paul Marie Verlaine was a French poet associated with the Symbolist movement.
Paul Verlaine's poetic style was characterized by musicality, evocative imagery and an exploration of themes such as love, beauty, melancholy and spirituality. His poems often conveyed a sense of heightened emotionality and expressed a deep sensitivity to the human experience.
Verlaine's work was a departure from the more structured and formal poetry of the previous era. He chose a more fluid and free style of verse, experimenting with rhythm, sound and imagery. His poems were often dreamlike, blurring the boundaries between reality and imagination.
Maurice Denis, a French painter and writer, was an influential figure in the transition from impressionism to modern art. Born on November 25, 1870, in Granville, France, Denis's artistic journey began at the Académie Julian in Paris. Here, he met future collaborators like Paul Sérusier and Pierre Bonnard, with whom he later formed the Nabis group, a collective deriving its name from the Hebrew word "Nabi," meaning "Prophet".
Denis's style evolved from neoimpressionism, influenced by artists like Seurat, to a more decorative and colorful approach under the influence of Gauguin. This shift is evident in works like "Taches du soleil sur la terrace" (1890). He famously stated, "Art is no longer a visual sensation... it is a creation of our spirit," highlighting his belief in art as an idealistic expression, transcending mere imitation of nature.
Denis was also impacted by Japanese art, which influenced his compositions and styles, contributing to his unique and recognizable approach. His philosophy on art, encapsulated in his 1890 essay published in "Art et Critique," emphasized the importance of color and form in creating emotional depth, a notion that laid the groundwork for modernism. He argued that a painting's essence lies in its colors and composition, rather than its subject matter.
Throughout his career, Denis's work evolved towards a more classical approach. His involvement with the Ateliers d'Art Sacré, founded in 1919, demonstrated his interest in religious art and decoration. His notable works include "The Legend of Saint Hubert" (1897) and "The History of Music" for the Théâtre des Champs Elysées (1912-1913).
Tragically, Maurice Denis's life ended on November 13, 1943, when he was struck by a truck during the German occupation of Paris. However, his legacy endures through his contributions to modern art and symbolism, his influence on fellow artists, and his works displayed in various museums and galleries.
For collectors and art experts, Denis's work offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of modern art. His blend of symbolism, color, and form marks a significant shift in art history. To stay updated on new sales and auction events related to Maurice Denis's work, sign up for our newsletter. This subscription will keep you informed about the latest developments in the world of this remarkable artist.
![Пушкин, А.С. [Русские народные сказки Пушкина / Пер. на фр. яз. Александры де Голтейн и Андре Жиля. Гравюры Ивана Лебедева].](/assets/image/picture_1919671/3b984/ze4hzim5oyvd9hacyz9i3vhxeuwoqphqxocqpthm0cip3ju3luh22nnhm2mfejpu1640796679jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![Пушкин, А.С. [Русские народные сказки Пушкина / Пер. на фр. яз. Александры де Голтейн и Андре Жиля. Гравюры Ивана Лебедева].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1919671/3b984/ze4hzim5oyvd9hacyz9i3vhxeuwoqphqxocqpthm0cip3ju3luh22nnhm2mfejpu1640796679jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Voltaire, born François Marie Arouet, was a French philosopher-enlightener of the French Enlightenment, poet and writer, satirist, tragedian, historian and essayist.
Voltaire's long life fell on the last years of classicism and the eve of the revolutionary era, and in this transitional period his works and activities had a significant impact on the direction of European civilization. Through his critical freethinking and wit, Voltaire won the minds of many 18th century European rulers. To this day, he continues to enjoy worldwide fame as a courageous fighter against tyranny, bigotry, and cruelty.
Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion and separation of church and state. He was a versatile and prolific writer in all literary forms, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and scholarly expositions. In total, he wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. Voltaire's most famous works are the tragic play Zaire, the historical study The Age of Louis XIV, and the satirical novella Candide.
