Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918)

Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918) - photo 1

Guillaume Apollinaire

Guillaume Apollinaire, real name Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki, a French poet of Polish descent, was a towering figure in the early 20th century's literary and art scenes. Known for his experimental verse and support of avant-garde art movements like Cubism and Surrealism, Apollinaire's work pushed the boundaries of traditional aesthetics and inspired a generation of artists and writers.

Guillaume Apollinaire's literary contributions were vast and varied. He was an early advocate for Cubism, a relationship most prominently seen in his collaborations with artists like Pablo Picasso. He not only wrote about art but also collected it, surrounding himself with works by modernist masters such as Henri Rousseau and Georges Braque. His Paris apartment was a small museum of modern art, filled with pieces he often sold to support his literary endeavors. This vibrant artistic environment fueled his creativity, leading to major works such as Alcools and Calligrammes, which explored the possibilities of poetic form and typography to represent visual and verbal content in a unified way.

Despite his innovative work in poetry and art criticism, Guillaume Apollinaire's life was marked by personal challenges, including a grievous injury during World War I. Yet, even these difficulties did not hinder his prolific output. Among his notable works during this period was the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias, which was performed in 1917 and is considered a precursor to theatrical Surrealism.

Apollinaire's influence extended beyond his lifetime, particularly through his mentoring of future Surrealist leaders like André Breton. His forward-thinking approach to art and literature made him a central figure in the transition from traditional to modernist forms in both fields.

For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Guillaume Apollinaire's work represents a nexus of literary brilliance and pivotal artistic movements. His life and work provide fascinating insights into the dynamic and transformative world of early 20th-century art and literature.

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Date and place of birt:26 august 1880, Rome, Italy
Date and place of death:9 november 1918, Paris, France
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XIX, XX century
Specialization:Critic, Journalist, Poet, Writer
Art style:Surrealism, Avant-garde

Creators France

Maurice Esteve (1904 - 2001)
Maurice Esteve
1904 - 2001
Edmond François Aman-Jean (1858 - 1936)
Edmond François Aman-Jean
1858 - 1936
Pierre Emmanuel Eugène Damoye (1847 - 1916)
Pierre Emmanuel Eugène Damoye
1847 - 1916
Hippolyte Camille Delpy (1842 - 1910)
Hippolyte Camille Delpy
1842 - 1910
Paul Maximilien Landowski (1875 - 1961)
Paul Maximilien Landowski
1875 - 1961
Anatole-Eugène Hillairet (1872 - 1928)
Anatole-Eugène Hillairet
1872 - 1928
Jean Luce (1895 - 1964)
Jean Luce
1895 - 1964
Theodore Butler (1861 - 1936)
Theodore Butler
1861 - 1936
Thomas Francis Dicksee (1819 - 1895)
Thomas Francis Dicksee
1819 - 1895
Nikolai Dmitrievich Milioti (1874 - 1962)
Nikolai Dmitrievich Milioti
1874 - 1962
Antoine Auguste Ernest Hébert (1817 - 1908)
Antoine Auguste Ernest Hébert
1817 - 1908
Natalia Dumitresco (1915 - 1997)
Natalia Dumitresco
1915 - 1997
Jean-Luc Moulene (1955)
Jean-Luc Moulene
1955
Alfred Henry Maurer (1868 - 1932)
Alfred Henry Maurer
1868 - 1932
François Gaspard Adam (1710 - 1761)
François Gaspard Adam
1710 - 1761
Guy Peellaert (1934 - 2008)
Guy Peellaert
1934 - 2008

Creators Avant-garde

Francis de Erdely (1904 - 1959)
Francis de Erdely
1904 - 1959
Veniamin Pavlovich Belkin (1884 - 1951)
Veniamin Pavlovich Belkin
1884 - 1951
Giorgio de Chirico (1888 - 1978)
Giorgio de Chirico
1888 - 1978
John Wesley (1928 - 2022)
John Wesley
1928 - 2022
Pablo Curatella Manes (1891 - 1962)
Pablo Curatella Manes
1891 - 1962
Igor Sergeyevich Chelkovsky (1937)
Igor Sergeyevich Chelkovsky
1937
Vladimir Davidovich Baranov-Rossiné (1888 - 1944)
Vladimir Davidovich Baranov-Rossiné
1888 - 1944
Axel Krause (1958)
Axel Krause
1958
 Tobeen (1880 - 1938)
Tobeen
1880 - 1938
Boris Petrovich Sveshnikov (1927 - 1998)
Boris Petrovich Sveshnikov
1927 - 1998
Georges Hugnet (1906 - 1974)
Georges Hugnet
1906 - 1974
Arnold Rönnebeck (1885 - 1947)
Arnold Rönnebeck
1885 - 1947
Carlos Merida (1891 - 1984)
Carlos Merida
1891 - 1984
Henri (Henrik) Nouveau (Neugeboren) (1901 - 1959)
Henri (Henrik) Nouveau (Neugeboren)
1901 - 1959
 Toyen (1902 - 1980)
Toyen
1902 - 1980
Manuel Rodríguez Lozano (1896 - 1971)
Manuel Rodríguez Lozano
1896 - 1971
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