Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918)

Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918) - photo 1

Guillaume Apollinaire

Guillaume Apollinaire, real name Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki, a French poet of Polish descent, was a towering figure in the early 20th century's literary and art scenes. Known for his experimental verse and support of avant-garde art movements like Cubism and Surrealism, Apollinaire's work pushed the boundaries of traditional aesthetics and inspired a generation of artists and writers.

Guillaume Apollinaire's literary contributions were vast and varied. He was an early advocate for Cubism, a relationship most prominently seen in his collaborations with artists like Pablo Picasso. He not only wrote about art but also collected it, surrounding himself with works by modernist masters such as Henri Rousseau and Georges Braque. His Paris apartment was a small museum of modern art, filled with pieces he often sold to support his literary endeavors. This vibrant artistic environment fueled his creativity, leading to major works such as Alcools and Calligrammes, which explored the possibilities of poetic form and typography to represent visual and verbal content in a unified way.

Despite his innovative work in poetry and art criticism, Guillaume Apollinaire's life was marked by personal challenges, including a grievous injury during World War I. Yet, even these difficulties did not hinder his prolific output. Among his notable works during this period was the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias, which was performed in 1917 and is considered a precursor to theatrical Surrealism.

Apollinaire's influence extended beyond his lifetime, particularly through his mentoring of future Surrealist leaders like André Breton. His forward-thinking approach to art and literature made him a central figure in the transition from traditional to modernist forms in both fields.

For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Guillaume Apollinaire's work represents a nexus of literary brilliance and pivotal artistic movements. His life and work provide fascinating insights into the dynamic and transformative world of early 20th-century art and literature.

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Date and place of birt:26 august 1880, Rome, Italy
Date and place of death:9 november 1918, Paris, France
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XIX, XX century
Specialization:Critic, Journalist, Poet, Writer
Art style:Surrealism, Avant-garde

Creators France

Etienne Terrus (1857 - 1922)
Etienne Terrus
1857 - 1922
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps (1803 - 1860)
Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
1803 - 1860
Claude Gillot (1673 - 1722)
Claude Gillot
1673 - 1722
Jacques Guiaud (1810 - 1876)
Jacques Guiaud
1810 - 1876
Marc Duval (1530 - 1581)
Marc Duval
1530 - 1581
Vincent Batbedat (1932 - 2010)
Vincent Batbedat
1932 - 2010
Philippe Hosiasson (1898 - 1978)
Philippe Hosiasson
1898 - 1978
Constant Troyon (1810 - 1865)
Constant Troyon
1810 - 1865
François Rabelais (1494 - 1553)
François Rabelais
1494 - 1553
François Dufrêne (1930 - 1982)
François Dufrêne
1930 - 1982
Valentin de Boulogne (1591 - 1632)
Valentin de Boulogne
1591 - 1632
Ernest Ange Duez (1843 - 1896)
Ernest Ange Duez
1843 - 1896
Rodolphe Raoul Ubac (1910 - 1985)
Rodolphe Raoul Ubac
1910 - 1985
Gustave Singier (1909 - 1984)
Gustave Singier
1909 - 1984
Jean-Pierre-Louis-Laurent Houël (Houel) (1735 - 1813)
Jean-Pierre-Louis-Laurent Houël (Houel)
1735 - 1813
Andre Marfaing (1925 - 1987)
Andre Marfaing
1925 - 1987

Creators Avant-garde

Max Schwimmer (1895 - 1960)
Max Schwimmer
1895 - 1960
Mikhail Fedorovich Andrienko-Nechytailo (1894 - 1982)
Mikhail Fedorovich Andrienko-Nechytailo
1894 - 1982
Max Walter Svanberg (1912 - 1994)
Max Walter Svanberg
1912 - 1994
Ural Tansykbaevich Tansykbayev (1904 - 1974)
Ural Tansykbaevich Tansykbayev
1904 - 1974
Lajos Vajda (1908 - 1941)
Lajos Vajda
1908 - 1941
Lois Dodd (1927)
Lois Dodd
1927
Jessica Dismorr (1885 - 1939)
Jessica Dismorr
1885 - 1939
Luis Martínez-Pedro (1910 - 1989)
Luis Martínez-Pedro
1910 - 1989
Elizabeth Murray (1940 - 2007)
Elizabeth Murray
1940 - 2007
 Lucebert (1924 - 1994)
Lucebert
1924 - 1994
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (1895 - 1946)
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
1895 - 1946
Iurii Borisovich Zolotov (1948 - 2010)
Iurii Borisovich Zolotov
1948 - 2010
Alvar Aalto (1898 - 1976)
Alvar Aalto
1898 - 1976
Ferdinand Staeger (1880 - 1976)
Ferdinand Staeger
1880 - 1976
Arturo Herrera (1959)
Arturo Herrera
1959
Petr Stepanovich Galadzhev (1900 - 1971)
Petr Stepanovich Galadzhev
1900 - 1971
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