Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918)

Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918) - photo 1

Guillaume Apollinaire

Guillaume Apollinaire, real name Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki, a French poet of Polish descent, was a towering figure in the early 20th century's literary and art scenes. Known for his experimental verse and support of avant-garde art movements like Cubism and Surrealism, Apollinaire's work pushed the boundaries of traditional aesthetics and inspired a generation of artists and writers.

Guillaume Apollinaire's literary contributions were vast and varied. He was an early advocate for Cubism, a relationship most prominently seen in his collaborations with artists like Pablo Picasso. He not only wrote about art but also collected it, surrounding himself with works by modernist masters such as Henri Rousseau and Georges Braque. His Paris apartment was a small museum of modern art, filled with pieces he often sold to support his literary endeavors. This vibrant artistic environment fueled his creativity, leading to major works such as Alcools and Calligrammes, which explored the possibilities of poetic form and typography to represent visual and verbal content in a unified way.

Despite his innovative work in poetry and art criticism, Guillaume Apollinaire's life was marked by personal challenges, including a grievous injury during World War I. Yet, even these difficulties did not hinder his prolific output. Among his notable works during this period was the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias, which was performed in 1917 and is considered a precursor to theatrical Surrealism.

Apollinaire's influence extended beyond his lifetime, particularly through his mentoring of future Surrealist leaders like André Breton. His forward-thinking approach to art and literature made him a central figure in the transition from traditional to modernist forms in both fields.

For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Guillaume Apollinaire's work represents a nexus of literary brilliance and pivotal artistic movements. His life and work provide fascinating insights into the dynamic and transformative world of early 20th-century art and literature.

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Date and place of birt:26 august 1880, Rome, Italy
Date and place of death:9 november 1918, Paris, France
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XIX, XX century
Specialization:Critic, Journalist, Poet, Writer
Art style:Surrealism, Avant-garde

Creators France

Pierre-César Honoré Pons (1773 - 1851)
Pierre-César Honoré Pons
1773 - 1851
Henri (Aguilella) Cueco (1929 - 2017)
Henri (Aguilella) Cueco
1929 - 2017
Friedrich Coubillier (1869 - 1953)
Friedrich Coubillier
1869 - 1953
Edouard Dermit (1925 - 1995)
Edouard Dermit
1925 - 1995
Marie Vassilieff (1884 - 1957)
Marie Vassilieff
1884 - 1957
Lev Feliksovich Lagorio (1827 - 1905)
Lev Feliksovich Lagorio
1827 - 1905
Jean Bernard Duseigneur (1808 - 1866)
Jean Bernard Duseigneur
1808 - 1866
Genia Minache (1906 - 1972)
Genia Minache
1906 - 1972
Camille Bombois (1883 - 1970)
Camille Bombois
1883 - 1970
Henri-Pierre Danloux (1753 - 1809)
Henri-Pierre Danloux
1753 - 1809
Jeanne-Philiberte Ledoux (1767 - 1840)
Jeanne-Philiberte Ledoux
1767 - 1840
Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux (1761 - 1802)
Rose-Adélaïde Ducreux
1761 - 1802
Jacques Raymond Brascassat (1804 - 1867)
Jacques Raymond Brascassat
1804 - 1867
Jacques-André Portail (1695 - 1759)
Jacques-André Portail
1695 - 1759
 Erté (1892 - 1990)
Erté
1892 - 1990
Jean Charles Rigaud (1912 - 1999)
Jean Charles Rigaud
1912 - 1999

Creators Avant-garde

Helen Lundeberg (1908 - 1999)
Helen Lundeberg
1908 - 1999
Victor Brauner (1903 - 1966)
Victor Brauner
1903 - 1966
Sofya Isaakovna Dymshits-Tolstaya (1884 - 1963)
Sofya Isaakovna Dymshits-Tolstaya
1884 - 1963
Paul del Rio (1943 - 2015)
Paul del Rio
1943 - 2015
Ricardo Martinez de Hoyos (1918 - 2009)
Ricardo Martinez de Hoyos
1918 - 2009
Beatrice Wood (1893 - 1998)
Beatrice Wood
1893 - 1998
Carel Victor Morlais Weight (1908 - 1997)
Carel Victor Morlais Weight
1908 - 1997
Léopold Survage (1879 - 1968)
Léopold Survage
1879 - 1968
Vera Mercer (1936)
Vera Mercer
1936
Martine Franck (1938 - 2012)
Martine Franck
1938 - 2012
 Natalia LL (1937 - 2022)
Natalia LL
1937 - 2022
Vilhelm Bjerke-Petersen (1909 - 1957)
Vilhelm Bjerke-Petersen
1909 - 1957
Guo Fengyi (1942 - 2010)
Guo Fengyi
1942 - 2010
Julius Wolff (1895 - 1980)
Julius Wolff
1895 - 1980
Carl-Heinz Kliemann (1924 - 2016)
Carl-Heinz Kliemann
1924 - 2016
Victor Koulbak (1946)
Victor Koulbak
1946