Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918)

Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918) - photo 1

Guillaume Apollinaire

Guillaume Apollinaire, real name Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki, a French poet of Polish descent, was a towering figure in the early 20th century's literary and art scenes. Known for his experimental verse and support of avant-garde art movements like Cubism and Surrealism, Apollinaire's work pushed the boundaries of traditional aesthetics and inspired a generation of artists and writers.

Guillaume Apollinaire's literary contributions were vast and varied. He was an early advocate for Cubism, a relationship most prominently seen in his collaborations with artists like Pablo Picasso. He not only wrote about art but also collected it, surrounding himself with works by modernist masters such as Henri Rousseau and Georges Braque. His Paris apartment was a small museum of modern art, filled with pieces he often sold to support his literary endeavors. This vibrant artistic environment fueled his creativity, leading to major works such as Alcools and Calligrammes, which explored the possibilities of poetic form and typography to represent visual and verbal content in a unified way.

Despite his innovative work in poetry and art criticism, Guillaume Apollinaire's life was marked by personal challenges, including a grievous injury during World War I. Yet, even these difficulties did not hinder his prolific output. Among his notable works during this period was the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias, which was performed in 1917 and is considered a precursor to theatrical Surrealism.

Apollinaire's influence extended beyond his lifetime, particularly through his mentoring of future Surrealist leaders like André Breton. His forward-thinking approach to art and literature made him a central figure in the transition from traditional to modernist forms in both fields.

For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Guillaume Apollinaire's work represents a nexus of literary brilliance and pivotal artistic movements. His life and work provide fascinating insights into the dynamic and transformative world of early 20th-century art and literature.

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Date and place of birt:26 august 1880, Rome, Italy
Date and place of death:9 november 1918, Paris, France
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XIX, XX century
Specialization:Critic, Journalist, Poet, Writer
Art style:Surrealism, Avant-garde

Creators France

David Osipovich Widhopff (1867 - 1933)
David Osipovich Widhopff
1867 - 1933
Jaqueline de Jong (1939 - 2024)
Jaqueline de Jong
1939 - 2024
Charles Bouchez (1811 - 1882)
Charles Bouchez
1811 - 1882
Madame Grès (1903 - 1993)
Madame Grès
1903 - 1993
Jacques François Saly (1717 - 1776)
Jacques François Saly
1717 - 1776
Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet (1644 - 1717)
Jean-Baptiste Jouvenet
1644 - 1717
Étienne Amédée Rosier (1831 - 1914)
Étienne Amédée Rosier
1831 - 1914
Maurice de Vlaminck (1876 - 1958)
Maurice de Vlaminck
1876 - 1958
Marius Jean Antonin Mercié (1845 - 1916)
Marius Jean Antonin Mercié
1845 - 1916
Juan Garcia Ripolles (1932)
Juan Garcia Ripolles
1932
Boris Ivanovich Pastoukhoff (1894 - 1974)
Boris Ivanovich Pastoukhoff
1894 - 1974
François Émile Décorchemont (1880 - 1971)
François Émile Décorchemont
1880 - 1971
Matthias Maris (1839 - 1917)
Matthias Maris
1839 - 1917
Mikhail Markianovich Germashev (1867 - 1930)
Mikhail Markianovich Germashev
1867 - 1930
Raymond Templier (1891 - 1968)
Raymond Templier
1891 - 1968
Rodolfo Krasno (1926 - 1982)
Rodolfo Krasno
1926 - 1982

Creators Avant-garde

Maximilian Hermann Maxy (1895 - 1971)
Maximilian Hermann Maxy
1895 - 1971
Adolf Izrailevich Milman (1886 - 1930)
Adolf Izrailevich Milman
1886 - 1930
Johannes Hendrikus Moesman (1909 - 1988)
Johannes Hendrikus Moesman
1909 - 1988
Eugeny Ignatyevich Konopatzky (1887 - 1962)
Eugeny Ignatyevich Konopatzky
1887 - 1962
Josef Istler (1919 - 2000)
Josef Istler
1919 - 2000
Boris Ignatyevich Arvatov (1896 - 1940)
Boris Ignatyevich Arvatov
1896 - 1940
Ludovico de Luigi (1933)
Ludovico de Luigi
1933
Frederick Edward McWilliam (1909 - 1992)
Frederick Edward McWilliam
1909 - 1992
Kurt Seligmann (1900 - 1962)
Kurt Seligmann
1900 - 1962
Kurt Schwitters (1887 - 1948)
Kurt Schwitters
1887 - 1948
Günter Grass (1927 - 2015)
Günter Grass
1927 - 2015
Vladimir Davidovich Baranov-Rossiné (1888 - 1944)
Vladimir Davidovich Baranov-Rossiné
1888 - 1944
Ceri Giraldus Richards (1903 - 1971)
Ceri Giraldus Richards
1903 - 1971
Arnold Fiedler (1900 - 1985)
Arnold Fiedler
1900 - 1985
Ralph Eugene Meatyard (1925 - 1972)
Ralph Eugene Meatyard
1925 - 1972
Varvara Fyodorovna Stepanova (1894 - 1958)
Varvara Fyodorovna Stepanova
1894 - 1958
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