Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918)

Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918) - photo 1

Guillaume Apollinaire

Guillaume Apollinaire, real name Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki, a French poet of Polish descent, was a towering figure in the early 20th century's literary and art scenes. Known for his experimental verse and support of avant-garde art movements like Cubism and Surrealism, Apollinaire's work pushed the boundaries of traditional aesthetics and inspired a generation of artists and writers.

Guillaume Apollinaire's literary contributions were vast and varied. He was an early advocate for Cubism, a relationship most prominently seen in his collaborations with artists like Pablo Picasso. He not only wrote about art but also collected it, surrounding himself with works by modernist masters such as Henri Rousseau and Georges Braque. His Paris apartment was a small museum of modern art, filled with pieces he often sold to support his literary endeavors. This vibrant artistic environment fueled his creativity, leading to major works such as Alcools and Calligrammes, which explored the possibilities of poetic form and typography to represent visual and verbal content in a unified way.

Despite his innovative work in poetry and art criticism, Guillaume Apollinaire's life was marked by personal challenges, including a grievous injury during World War I. Yet, even these difficulties did not hinder his prolific output. Among his notable works during this period was the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias, which was performed in 1917 and is considered a precursor to theatrical Surrealism.

Apollinaire's influence extended beyond his lifetime, particularly through his mentoring of future Surrealist leaders like André Breton. His forward-thinking approach to art and literature made him a central figure in the transition from traditional to modernist forms in both fields.

For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Guillaume Apollinaire's work represents a nexus of literary brilliance and pivotal artistic movements. His life and work provide fascinating insights into the dynamic and transformative world of early 20th-century art and literature.

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Date and place of birt:26 august 1880, Rome, Italy
Date and place of death:9 november 1918, Paris, France
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XIX, XX century
Specialization:Critic, Journalist, Poet, Writer
Art style:Surrealism, Avant-garde

Creators France

Charles-Nicolas Cochin II (1715 - 1790)
Charles-Nicolas Cochin II
1715 - 1790
Pieter Angellis (1685 - 1734)
Pieter Angellis
1685 - 1734
Jean-Louis Demarne (1752 - 1829)
Jean-Louis Demarne
1752 - 1829
Hilda Rix Nicholas (1884 - 1961)
Hilda Rix Nicholas
1884 - 1961
Louis Aubry (1741 - 1814)
Louis Aubry
1741 - 1814
Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval (1808 - 1885)
Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval
1808 - 1885
Pierre-Athanase Chauvin (1774 - 1832)
Pierre-Athanase Chauvin
1774 - 1832
Jules Sarlandie (1874 - 1936)
Jules Sarlandie
1874 - 1936
Gilles Joubert (1689 - 1775)
Gilles Joubert
1689 - 1775
Charles-André Van Loo (1705 - 1765)
Charles-André Van Loo
1705 - 1765
Jacques Raymond Brascassat (1804 - 1867)
Jacques Raymond Brascassat
1804 - 1867
Karl Bodmer (1809 - 1893)
Karl Bodmer
1809 - 1893
Philippe-Laurent Roland (1746 - 1816)
Philippe-Laurent Roland
1746 - 1816
Antoine-François Callet (1741 - 1823)
Antoine-François Callet
1741 - 1823
Pierre-Louis Cretey (1635 - 1721)
Pierre-Louis Cretey
1635 - 1721
Edward Quinn (1920 - 1997)
Edward Quinn
1920 - 1997

Creators Avant-garde

Kurt Seligmann (1900 - 1962)
Kurt Seligmann
1900 - 1962
Boris Smirnov-Rusetsky (1905 - 1993)
Boris Smirnov-Rusetsky
1905 - 1993
Pat Phillips (1987)
Pat Phillips
1987
Hiro (Yasuhiro) Wakabayashi (1930 - 2021)
Hiro (Yasuhiro) Wakabayashi
1930 - 2021
Ivan Ilyich Leonidov (1902 - 1959)
Ivan Ilyich Leonidov
1902 - 1959
Alfred Shnitke (1934 - 1998)
Alfred Shnitke
1934 - 1998
Ferdinand Staeger (1880 - 1976)
Ferdinand Staeger
1880 - 1976
Nikolai Mikhailovich Chernyshev (1885 - 1973)
Nikolai Mikhailovich Chernyshev
1885 - 1973
Edgar Jené (1904 - 1984)
Edgar Jené
1904 - 1984
Douglas Gorsline (1913 - 1985)
Douglas Gorsline
1913 - 1985
Horst P. Horst (1906 - 1999)
Horst P. Horst
1906 - 1999
Oliver O'Connor Barrett (1908 - 1989)
Oliver O'Connor Barrett
1908 - 1989
Ismael Nery (1900 - 1934)
Ismael Nery
1900 - 1934
Vitaly Feodosyevich Chernobrisov (1940 - 2022)
Vitaly Feodosyevich Chernobrisov
1940 - 2022
Timothy Chapman (1956)
Timothy Chapman
1956
Walter Tandy Murch (1907 - 1967)
Walter Tandy Murch
1907 - 1967
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