Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918)

Guillaume Apollinaire (1880 - 1918) - photo 1

Guillaume Apollinaire

Guillaume Apollinaire, real name Wilhelm Albert Vladimir Apollinaris de Wąż-Kostrowicki, a French poet of Polish descent, was a towering figure in the early 20th century's literary and art scenes. Known for his experimental verse and support of avant-garde art movements like Cubism and Surrealism, Apollinaire's work pushed the boundaries of traditional aesthetics and inspired a generation of artists and writers.

Guillaume Apollinaire's literary contributions were vast and varied. He was an early advocate for Cubism, a relationship most prominently seen in his collaborations with artists like Pablo Picasso. He not only wrote about art but also collected it, surrounding himself with works by modernist masters such as Henri Rousseau and Georges Braque. His Paris apartment was a small museum of modern art, filled with pieces he often sold to support his literary endeavors. This vibrant artistic environment fueled his creativity, leading to major works such as Alcools and Calligrammes, which explored the possibilities of poetic form and typography to represent visual and verbal content in a unified way.

Despite his innovative work in poetry and art criticism, Guillaume Apollinaire's life was marked by personal challenges, including a grievous injury during World War I. Yet, even these difficulties did not hinder his prolific output. Among his notable works during this period was the play Les Mamelles de Tirésias, which was performed in 1917 and is considered a precursor to theatrical Surrealism.

Apollinaire's influence extended beyond his lifetime, particularly through his mentoring of future Surrealist leaders like André Breton. His forward-thinking approach to art and literature made him a central figure in the transition from traditional to modernist forms in both fields.

For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Guillaume Apollinaire's work represents a nexus of literary brilliance and pivotal artistic movements. His life and work provide fascinating insights into the dynamic and transformative world of early 20th-century art and literature.

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Date and place of birt:26 august 1880, Rome, Italy
Date and place of death:9 november 1918, Paris, France
Nationality:France
Period of activity: XIX, XX century
Specialization:Critic, Journalist, Poet, Writer
Art style:Surrealism, Avant-garde

Creators France

Henri-Gabriel Ibels (1867 - 1936)
Henri-Gabriel Ibels
1867 - 1936
Jean-François Pierre Peyron (1744 - 1814)
Jean-François Pierre Peyron
1744 - 1814
Louis-Nicolas de Lespinasse (1734 - 1808)
Louis-Nicolas de Lespinasse
1734 - 1808
Gaston Suisse (1896 - 1988)
Gaston Suisse
1896 - 1988
Charles Cressent (1685 - 1768)
Charles Cressent
1685 - 1768
Coco Chanel (1883 - 1971)
Coco Chanel
1883 - 1971
Antonin Artaud (1896 - 1948)
Antonin Artaud
1896 - 1948
Michel Adlen (1898 - 1980)
Michel Adlen
1898 - 1980
Jean-Baptiste Pater (1695 - 1736)
Jean-Baptiste Pater
1695 - 1736
Franсois-Raoul Larche (1860 - 1912)
Franсois-Raoul Larche
1860 - 1912
Raymond Templier (1891 - 1968)
Raymond Templier
1891 - 1968
Louis de Silvestre (1675 - 1760)
Louis de Silvestre
1675 - 1760
Jacques-Théodule Cartier (1884 - 1941)
Jacques-Théodule Cartier
1884 - 1941
Mario Botta (1943)
Mario Botta
1943
Emile Antoine Bourdelle (1861 - 1929)
Emile Antoine Bourdelle
1861 - 1929
Corneille de Lyon (1500 - 1575)
Corneille de Lyon
1500 - 1575

Creators Avant-garde

Leo Cremer (1911 - 1989)
Leo Cremer
1911 - 1989
Roberto Aizenberg (1928 - 1996)
Roberto Aizenberg
1928 - 1996
Leopold Rabus (1977)
Leopold Rabus
1977
Walter Grab (1927 - 1989)
Walter Grab
1927 - 1989
Boris Artzybasheff (1899 - 1965)
Boris Artzybasheff
1899 - 1965
Yozo Hamaguchi (1909 - 2000)
Yozo Hamaguchi
1909 - 2000
Richard Humphry (1942)
Richard Humphry
1942
Alex Sadkowsky (1934)
Alex Sadkowsky
1934
Osvaldo Licini (1894 - 1958)
Osvaldo Licini
1894 - 1958
Victor Brauner (1903 - 1966)
Victor Brauner
1903 - 1966
Bruno Di Bello (1938 - 2019)
Bruno Di Bello
1938 - 2019
Grigory Aleksandrovich Zimin (1900 - 1985)
Grigory Aleksandrovich Zimin
1900 - 1985
Arthur Zerich-Glechyan (1963)
Arthur Zerich-Glechyan
1963
Edgar Ende (1901 - 1965)
Edgar Ende
1901 - 1965
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (1885 - 1939)
Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
1885 - 1939
Arturo Carmassi (1925 - 2015)
Arturo Carmassi
1925 - 2015
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