spanish
William Shakespeare was a British poet and playwright and writer.
William's father, John Shakespeare, was a merchant and official in Stratford. There are reports that he was a sailor for a time before joining a theater company in London. Beginning in the 1590s, Shakespeare began writing plays, and in 1593 he published a poem, Venus and Adonis, which became popular. He dedicated it to the Duke of Southampton, who was a philanthropist and patron of talent, and soon his business was booming.
From 1592 to 1600 Shakespeare wrote his dramas and romantic comedies "Richard III", "The Taming of the Shrew", "Romeo and Juliet", "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and "The Merchant of Venice", as well as the comedies "Much Ado About Nothing", "Twelfth Night" and the tragedy "Julius Caesar". The playwright's business was so successful that he even bought a large house in Stratford. In 1599, Shakespeare became one of the owners, playwright and actor of the new theater "Globe". In 1603 King James took Shakespeare's troupe under his direct patronage. In the mature period, the great playwright turned to tragedies, there were "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", "Macbeth" and others.
Although in the 19th century researchers had some doubts about the authorship of many of these works, William Shakespeare is considered the greatest English playwright, one of the best playwrights in the world. His plays have been translated into all major languages and to this day form the basis of the world theatrical repertoire, most of them have been screened many times. According to the Guinness Book of Records, Shakespeare remains the world's best-selling playwright, and his plays and poems have sold more than 4 billion copies in the nearly 400 years since his death.
Baldomero Galofré i Giménez was a Catalan artist.
Washington Irving was an American Romantic writer, historian, and diplomat.
Irving has been called "the first American writer" to be recognized in Europe. In 1815, he traveled to England on family business. A huge success in England and the United States was The Sketch Book, published in several installments during 1819-1820, which contained two of the author's most famous works, Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, and which made him a literary star in both England and the United States.
He continued his literary endeavors and worked at the U.S. Embassy of Great Britain. Returning to the United States in 1832, Irving visited some little-known territories near the western fringes of the country, and this journey inspired his works Journey on the Prairie (1835), Astoria (1836), and The Adventures of Captain Bonneville (1837). Late in life he published several historical and biographical works, including the five-volume Life of George Washington (1855-1859).
Ignacio Zuloaga Zabaleta was a Spanish painter.
At the age of 18, Ignacio came to Paris, first attending the Free Academy and then the Academy of La Palette, becoming acquainted with the leading Impressionist painters. Over time, Zuloaga developed a style based on the realist Spanish tradition and in the characteristic gloomy style inherited from Ribera and Goya, wrote bullfighters and flamenco dancers. He was generally a great admirer of bullfighting and often depicted it, as well as Spanish landscapes, domestic scenes and portraits.
In 1893, Zuloaga, along with other young Basque society members, founded the Curding Club, also known as The Desk, in Bilbao. In April 1895, the Paris gallery Le Barc de Bouteville exhibited six of his works painted in Andalusia, where the artist enjoyed living and working very much. His painting changed, and Ignacio Zuloaga's paintings reflecting a cheerful, folkloric Spain attracted critical acclaim.
During his career, Zuloaga received various awards and honors both nationally and internationally. Critics in Paris called him "the last great master of the Spanish school of painting".
Ignacio Zuloaga Zabaleta was a Spanish painter.
At the age of 18, Ignacio came to Paris, first attending the Free Academy and then the Academy of La Palette, becoming acquainted with the leading Impressionist painters. Over time, Zuloaga developed a style based on the realist Spanish tradition and in the characteristic gloomy style inherited from Ribera and Goya, wrote bullfighters and flamenco dancers. He was generally a great admirer of bullfighting and often depicted it, as well as Spanish landscapes, domestic scenes and portraits.
In 1893, Zuloaga, along with other young Basque society members, founded the Curding Club, also known as The Desk, in Bilbao. In April 1895, the Paris gallery Le Barc de Bouteville exhibited six of his works painted in Andalusia, where the artist enjoyed living and working very much. His painting changed, and Ignacio Zuloaga's paintings reflecting a cheerful, folkloric Spain attracted critical acclaim.
During his career, Zuloaga received various awards and honors both nationally and internationally. Critics in Paris called him "the last great master of the Spanish school of painting".
David Roberts was a Scottish painter and a member of the Royal Academy.
Since 1819, David Roberts worked as a scenographer in various theaters, where his creative potential was appreciated. Inspired by the positive feedback, some time later he seriously engaged in painting. After the first exhibition of works, held in 1824, the artist went on a trip. He visited several countries in Europe, where he created many drawings. In 1833, David Roberts continued to explore the world: he went to Spain, where he spent almost a year, also had time to visit Morocco, lived in Cairo for a long time and made sketches everywhere. Subsequently, his works were published in various magazines, and the author gained fame as a talented illustrator. In 1841, the artist became a member of the Royal Academy.
In the 1840s, an album with his works was published, thanks to these publications, David Roberts became the most famous painter of the Victorian era. The artist also skillfully depicted monuments of architecture. David Roberts' paintings are striking in their photographic accuracy, and he is still considered one of the best architectural painters in his homeland.
