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Marcus Tullius Cicero was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire. His extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy and politics. He is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and served as consul in 63 BC.
His influence on the Latin language was immense. He wrote more than three-quarters of extant Latin literature that is known to have existed in his lifetime, and it has been said that subsequent prose was either a reaction against or a return to his style, not only in Latin but in European languages up to the 19th century. Cicero introduced into Latin the arguments of the chief schools of Hellenistic philosophy and created a Latin philosophical vocabulary with neologisms such as evidentia, humanitas, qualitas, quantitas, and essentia, distinguishing himself as a translator and philosopher.
Koloman Moser, an Austrian artist, was a pivotal figure in the Vienna Secession movement and a co-founder of Wiener Werkstätte. His diverse portfolio includes graphic works, fashion designs, stained glass windows, ceramics, silverware, jewelry, and furniture. Moser's style, characterized by precise geometric patterns and a harmonious blend of colors, made a significant impact on 20th-century graphic art and design.
Koloman Moser's work extended beyond art; he designed currency and stamps, notably the Austrian-Hungarian 50 Crown Banknote and a stamp featuring Emperor Franz Joseph. His legacy is preserved in various museums, including the Museum of Applied Arts Vienna (MAK), which hosted a comprehensive exhibition to commemorate the centenary of his death.
For collectors and art enthusiasts, Koloman Moser's creations offer a unique glimpse into the evolution of modern design and the rich cultural tapestry of early 20th-century Vienna. To stay informed about upcoming sales and auction events related to Koloman Moser's work, signing up for updates is an excellent way to stay connected with this influential artist's enduring legacy.
Georg Kolbe was a German sculptor of the first half of the twentieth century. He is known as a master of Classicism and Symbolism. Throughout most of his professional career he was an artist in demand by various German authorities.
Georg Kolbe, despite the strong influence of the Expressionists, managed to develop his own unique style. He left a notable mark not only in sculpture, his artistic legacy includes a large number of drawings and hundreds of engravings.
His biography is closely connected with Berlin, where he lived for more than 40 years. Kolbe is named for the prize awarded by the Artists' Union of Berlin. The artist's former studio now houses a museum with permanent solo exhibitions of works by renowned sculptors of modern art.
Walter Dexel was a German painter, commercial graphic designer, and transportation planner. He also functioned as an art historian and directed a museum in Braunschweig during the Second World War.
Max Liebermann was a German painter and printmaker, and one of the leading proponents of Impressionism in Germany and continental Europe. In addition to his activity as an artist, he also assembled an important collection of French Impressionist works.