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George Chinnery was a British painter best known for his work in India and China.
George studied at the Royal Academy schools, painting portraits and sketches, but in 1802, shortly after his marriage, trying to straighten out his family's financial situation, he traveled to India. In Calcutta, Chinnery became the leading artist of the British community in India. And in 1825 he went to China and lived in Macau for the rest of his life.
Chinnery painted portraits of Chinese and Western merchants, visiting sea captains and their families. Chinnery also painted landscapes (both in oil and watercolor) and made many vivid drawings of Macau residents of the time engaged in their daily activities. Among the heroes of his portraits are the Scottish opium merchants who patronized him. In addition to their artistic value, Chinnery's paintings also have historical value, as he was the only Western artist living in South China during the early to mid-19th century.
There are still many architectural sites in Macau recognizable from his sketches that have changed little since then. Today, Chinnery's paintings are in public and private collections around the world. The Macau Museum and the Macau Art Museum have a good selection of his work.
Jasper Johns, an American artist, has been a pivotal figure in the art world, celebrated for his innovative contributions to painting, sculpture, and printmaking. Johns, born in 1930, has challenged and expanded the boundaries of contemporary art with his unique approach to visual expression, blending elements of Abstract Expressionism, Neo-Dada, and Pop Art. He is perhaps best known for his iconic depictions of everyday objects and symbols, such as flags, maps, numbers, and targets, which he transforms into complex, layered works that invite contemplation on themes of identity, perception, and memory.
Johns' art is distinguished by its masterful use of texture, symbolism, and an exploration of the materiality of the medium. His technique of incorporating textural elements and found objects into his canvases blurs the lines between painting and sculpture, challenging traditional distinctions in art. For instance, his piece "Flag" (1954-55) reimagines the American flag with a surface rich in encaustic paint and newspaper clippings, creating a work that is both a familiar symbol and a deeply personal expression. Similarly, "Painted Bronze" (Ale Cans) (1960) playfully interrogates the nature of representation and the art object by presenting a lifelike bronze sculpture of beer cans, furthering the dialogue on art's relationship with the everyday.
Johns' work is held in high esteem and can be found in major museums and galleries worldwide, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the Tate Modern in London. His influence extends beyond his own oeuvre, impacting the development of several art movements, including Pop Art and Conceptual Art. Johns' exploration of language and semiotics, particularly in works like "According to What" (1964), prefigured the Conceptual Art movement's interest in the role of language and ideas in art.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Jasper Johns' work represents a critical junction in the evolution of post-war American art, offering rich insights into the interplay between cultural symbols and artistic innovation. His enduring relevance and the intellectual depth of his work continue to inspire and challenge audiences, making him a central figure in discussions of contemporary art.
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Charles Dickens, full name Charles John Huffam Dickens, is the most famous British writer of the Victorian era, a classic of world literature.
From childhood the future writer learned all the hardships of life in poverty: his father in prison for debts, hard work in a factory. Then service stenographer in court and reporter developed in him a strong attachment to journalism and contempt for both the law and parliament.
Dickens had many talents: in addition to literary work, he was an actor, published periodicals, arranged numerous literary readings, where he reveled in the admiration and love of the public. Fecund and versatile, Charles Dickens wrote many brilliant and often comic works. His novels cover a wide range of social, moral, emotional and other aspects. As a subtle psychologist, he is also very interested in the most ordinary people, but also the eccentric, the flawed, and even the insane.
Dickens was immensely popular around the world during his lifetime. His intellect, worldview, and deep reflections on society and its faults enriched his novels and made him one of the great figures of nineteenth-century literature, an influential spokesman for the conscience of his time.
Dickens' best-known and most popular novels are The Pickwick Club Posthumous Notes, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, David Copperfield, Cold House, A Tale of Two Cities, Our Mutual Friend, Great Expectations, and The Mystery of Edwin Drood.